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Qatar 2022: FIFA to Use Semi-Automated Offside Technology

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semi-automated offside technology

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Federation of International Football Association (FIFA) has announced that semi-automated offside technology will be used at the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar.

The new technology will offer a support tool for the video match officials and the on-field officials to help them make faster, more accurate and more reproducible offside decisions on the biggest stage of all.

Following the successful use of VAR technology at the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia, FIFA President, Mr Gianni Infantino, declared in The Vision 2020-23 that FIFA would strive to harness the full potential of technology in football and further enhance VAR.

By working with Adidas and various partners, and especially with the Working Group for Innovation Excellence and technology providers, FIFA has spent the last few years further improving the VAR system, including the use of semi-automated offside technology.

How Does It Work?

The new technology uses 12 dedicated tracking cameras mounted underneath the roof of the stadium to track the ball and up to 29 data points of each individual player, 50 times per second, calculating their exact position on the pitch. The 29 collected data points include all limbs and extremities that are relevant for making offside calls.

Al Rihla, the official match ball for the tournament, will provide a further vital element for the detection of tight offside incidents as an inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor will be placed inside the ball. This sensor, positioned in the centre of the ball, sends ball data to the video operation room 500 times per second, allowing a very precise detection of the kick point.

By combining the limb- and ball-tracking data and applying artificial intelligence, the new technology provides an automated offside alert to the video match officials inside the video operation room whenever the ball is received by an attacker who was in an offside position at the moment the ball was played by a teammate. Before informing the on-field referee, the video match officials validate the proposed decision by manually checking the automatically selected kick point and the automatically created offside line, which is based on the calculated positions of the players’ limbs. This process happens within a few seconds and means that offside decisions can be made faster and more accurately.

After the decision has been confirmed by the video match officials and the referee on the pitch, the exact same positional data points that were used to make the decision are then generated into a 3D animation that perfectly details the position of the players’ limbs at the moment the ball was played. This 3D animation, which will always show the best possible perspectives for an offside situation, will then be shown on the giant screens in the stadium and will also be made available to FIFA’s broadcast partners to inform all spectators in the clearest possible way.

The workflow of semi-automated offside technology and the connected ball technology have been successfully trialled at numerous test events and live at FIFA tournaments, including the FIFA Arab Cup 2021 and the FIFA Club World Cup 2021.

During these matches, the new technology was able to support the video match officials by helping them to make more accurate and more reproducible offside decisions in a shorter period of time.

The data collected during online and offline tests has been analysed and validated by the MIT Sports Lab, with TRACK at Victoria University scientifically validating the limb-tracking technology. Further insights into the technological capabilities of such multi-camera tracking systems are being provided by a research team at ETH Zurich.

More tests will be conducted in the coming months to fine-tune the system before a global standard is implemented to ensure that the new technology can be used in the world of football.

Speaking on the development, Mr Johannes Holzmüller, FIFA’s Director of Football Technology & Innovation said — “We will have the semi-automated offside set-up with 12 cameras and the official match ball with connected ball technology in all stadiums at the FIFA World Cup 2022. The new technology will provide video match officials with real-time offside alerts using artificial intelligence.

“As the video match officials will be quality-controlling these outputs, we still refer to the system as ‘semi-automated offside’ as the video match officials have to validate the proposed decision and then inform the on-field referee.

“By using the exact same data to create a 3D animation for in-stadium fans and TV viewers, fans will receive a quick and accurate visualisation of the offside situation. This process was developed with input from FIFA’s Fan Experience Panel.”

FIFA added that all details on the semi-automated offside technology set-up and the connected ball technology will be presented to the teams that have qualified for the FIFA World Cup 2022 at the Team Workshop in Doha, Qatar on July 4-5 and then shared with the public.

The FIFA World Cup will hold in Qatar from November 21.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Most Popular Games at Pin Up Casino Nigeria

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Pin up Casino Nigeria

Online casino entertainment in Nigeria revolves around three core segments: slot games, live casino rooms and traditional table games. Each category appeals to different types of players, from beginners learning how to play casino games to experienced users who prefer strategic formats. As mobile casino Nigeria platforms and Android apps expand accessibility, many reviews discussing popular games reference resources such as Pin Up casino when analysing which titles Nigerian players explore most actively. More users also pay attention to modern slots and live dealer formats that combine convenience with engaging gameplay.

Slot games as a leading category in Nigeria

Pin Up slots remain the most widely played casino games online due to their simplicity, fast pace and large selection of themes. They suit both newcomers and experienced players, making them an accessible entry point for anyone exploring the online casino environment.

Why Nigerian players choose slot games

Slot entertainments offer straightforward mechanics that make learning how to play casino games easy for beginners. Key reasons for slot popularity:

  • Simple rules and easy-to-understand mechanics
  • Compatibility with Android and mobile casino platforms
  • Wide range of themes, features and visual styles
  • Fast-paced gameplay suitable for short sessions

These features allow players to enjoy slot entertainments without needing complex strategies or advanced knowledge.

Types of slot games popular in Nigeria

Nigerian players explore a wide mix of slot categories, each offering a different style of gameplay. Understanding these slot types helps players choose a format that matches their gameplay expectations and entertainment preferences.

Common slot types enjoyed by Nigerian players

  • Classic fruit slots — simple three-reel games with familiar fruit symbols, BAR icons and sevens
  • Video slots — modern five-reel games with animations, storylines and bonus features
  • Adventure and themed slots — titles inspired by mythology, treasure hunting, history or fantasy worlds
  • Crash games like Aviator — fast-paced multipliers where players cash out before the line drops
  • Megaways slots — games with changing numbers of winning ways on every spin
  • High-volatility slots — suitable for players who prefer infrequent but potentially larger wins

These categories offer something for every player, whether they enjoy simple three-reel mechanics or complex bonus features.

Growing interest in live casino experiences

Live formats attract players who want a more immersive and realistic environment. These Pin Up casino games combine the comfort of online play with the atmosphere of a land-based casino, allowing users to interact with real dealers and follow the action in real time.

Types of live casino games

Live casino rooms permit players to play online casino sessions with full transparency, realistic pacing and opportunities for communication. These sessions recreate the casino feeling while maintaining online convenience.

Most played live formats

  • Live Roulette
  • Live Blackjack
  • Live Baccarat
  • Game-show inspired titles

These entertainments appeal to players who enjoy authentic interaction and visual transparency. Platforms widely discussed in the Nigerian gaming community — including Pin Up — offer structured live sections where each table has clearly defined rules and gameplay formats.

Table games appealing to strategic players

Traditional table games remain popular among Nigerian players who prefer strategy-based formats. These entertainments combine elements of chance with decision-making, offering more control and deeper engagement.

Common table game selections

Players who enjoy analysing situations and applying basic strategies often choose table games. Such formats allow users to test tactics, track outcomes and develop a more structured approach to play casino sessions.

Most popular table games

  • Poker
  • Blackjack
  • Roulette
  • Baccarat

These entertainments attract players who appreciate clarity, rules and the opportunity to apply decision-making during gameplay. Many users begin with digital versions before moving to live dealer tables for a more dynamic and interactive experience.

Nigeria's casino gaming

Key trends shaping Nigeria’s casino gaming landscape

In 2025, Nigerian online casino preferences remain focused on slot games, live dealer formats and traditional table entertainments. Users interested in play online casino Nigeria titles increasingly choose mobile and Android-friendly platforms where these categories are easily accessible. Discussions within the gaming community often mention Pin Up as a platform offering a wide range of options, though the core choice for players always depends on personal interests, gameplay style and responsible decision-making. Exploring different formats helps users understand the strengths of each category and enjoy an engaging and balanced online casino experience.

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SuperSport to Broadcast Midweek Football Action in the Premier League and La Liga

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supersport Midweek Football Action

Midweek football returns with crucial fixtures across the Premier League and La Liga, as title contenders look to maintain momentum and struggling sides fight to steady their campaigns. Fans can watch all the action live on SuperSport, exclusively on DStv and GOtv.

Premier League: Key Battles Across the Table

On Tuesday, Fulham host Man City at 8:30 p.m. City edged Leeds 3–2 at the weekend, with Phil Foden scoring twice to keep them five points behind leaders Arsenal. They now face a revitalised Fulham side who have won back-to-back matches, including a gritty 2–1 victory away at Tottenham, and are steadily pulling clear of the relegation zone.  The match will air live on SS Premier League (GOtv Ch. 65, DStv Ch. 203)

Also at 9:15 p.m., Newcastle welcome Tottenham to St James’ Park. Spurs remain winless in their last seven games across all competitions and have dropped to fifth after their 2–1 home defeat to Fulham. Newcastle, meanwhile, arrive with renewed confidence after a commanding 4–1 win at Everton and continue to be one of the league’s toughest home sides. The match will air live on SS Action (GOtv Ch. 66, DStv Ch. 206)

On Wednesday, league leaders Arsenal return at 8:30 p.m. when they face Brentford at the Emirates. Arsenal were held to a 1–1 draw by Chelsea but remain firmly in control at the top. Brentford, who beat Burnley 3–1 last time out, continue to show strong form at home but have struggled to replicate those performances on the road. Watch live on SS Premier League (GOtv Ch. 65, DStv Ch. 203)

At 9:15 p.m. on Wednesday, Leeds United take on Chelsea at Elland Road live on SS Football (DStv Ch. 205, GOtv Ch. 61). Chelsea battled to a 1–1 draw against Arsenal despite going a man down, and a win here could push them into second place depending on other results. Leeds, however, have lost four straight and sit in the relegation zone, needing a turnaround to avoid deeper trouble.

Also at 9:15 p.m., Liverpool face Sunderland at Anfield. Liverpool stopped their run of defeats with a controlled 2–0 win away at West Ham and now aim to re-establish rhythm against a Sunderland side sitting near the top of the table. Sunderland edged Bournemouth 3–2 in their last outing, ending a three-game winless stretch. The match will be live on SS La Liga (GOtv Ch. 62, DStv Ch. 204)

On Thursday, Man United host West Ham at 9:00 p.m., airing live on SS Premier League (GOtv Ch. 65, DStv Ch. 203). United came from behind to beat Crystal Palace 2–1 at Selhurst Park, recording their first victory in four matches. West Ham, meanwhile, remain close to the relegation zone after a 2–0 loss to Liverpool and need a stabilising result.

La Liga: Top Contenders Face Crucial Tests

On Tuesday, Barcelona face Atlético Madrid at 9:00 p.m. Barcelona’s 3–1 win over Alavés moved them top of the table, but they now confront an Atlético side in exceptional form. Atlético have won six straight league matches and remain unbeaten in more than ten across all competitions, making them one of the most dangerous teams in Spain at the moment.

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On Wednesday at 7:00 p.m., Athletic Club host Real Madrid at San Mamés. Real Madrid have drawn their last three league matches, including a 1–1 result against Girona, a run that has cost them top spot. Athletic, meanwhile, arrive after a confident 2–0 win away at Levante and continue to show strong defensive discipline. With Barcelona, Real Madrid, Villarreal and Atlético all tightly packed at the top, every point now carries significant weight. Both games air live on SS La Liga (DStv Ch. 204, GOtv Ch. 62).

Midweek Highlights

Premier League

  • Fulham vs Man City — Tue, 8:30 p.m.

  • Newcastle vs Tottenham — Tue, 9:15 p.m.

  • Arsenal vs Brentford — Wed, 8:30 p.m.

  • Leeds United vs Chelsea — Wed, 9:15 p.m.

  • Liverpool vs Sunderland — Wed, 9:15 p.m.

  • Man United vs West Ham — Thu, 9:00 p.m.

La Liga

  • Barcelona vs Atlético Madrid — Tue, 9:00 p.m.

  • Athletic Club vs Real Madrid — Wed, 7:00 p.m.

Catch Every Game

Stream every match live on select SuperSport channels or on the DStv Stream and GOtv Stream apps. Manage or upgrade your subscription via the MyDStv or MyGOtv apps, or visit www.dstv.com and www.gotvafrica.com, or dial *288# to stay connected.

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Don’t Miss These EPL Games as DStv Opens EPL Channels to All Customers from Yanga Up

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DStv Opens EPL Channels

The Premier League enters another decisive weekend, and the title picture could look very different by Sunday night. Arsenal’s trip to Stamford Bridge headlines a fixture list loaded with jeopardy, while Manchester United face a resurgent Crystal Palace side with top-six ambitions of their own. Manchester City have a chance to apply early pressure, and Liverpool are fighting simply to keep their season from unravelling further.

Across the board, the margins are tightening, and for several contenders, this is a weekend they cannot afford to get wrong.

  • Crystal Palace vs. Manchester United (13:00 WAT, Sunday)

Crystal Palace enter the weekend knowing a win could pull them into the league’s top six — and depending on other results, even edge them into the top-three conversation. Their football has been coherent, aggressive, and structurally sound, despite losing talisman Eberechi Eze in the summer.

United’s defeat at home to 10-man Everton raised familiar concerns: inconsistency in midfield, disjointed pressing, and an attack that drifts in and out of games. The lack of midweek football can be their biggest advantage. Palace, by contrast, are coming off a Thursday European fixture, a schedule squeeze that could affect their intensity in the closing stages.

But based on current form, Palace look to be the more complete team. Their starting XI has been one of the most stable and coordinated in the league, while United arrive trying to prove they remain credible top-four contenders. For Palace, this is a chance to protect their position or announce themselves as part of the season’s emerging elite.

  • Liverpool vs West Ham (15:05 WAT, Sunday)

Liverpool’s fall from defending champions to 12th in the table has been one of the season’s sharpest regressions, and the pressure around Anfield is starting to tighten. A squad rebuilt around high-profile summer arrivals – Wirtz, Isak and Frimpong – has yet to find rhythm, raising uncomfortable questions about recruitment and adaptation. Liverpool have taken just one win from their last five matches, and anything short of victory here risks deepening the crisis.

Morale hasn’t been helped by the long-term loss of Diogo Jota, whose absence has forced a tactical reshuffle and exposed the team’s diminishing depth in the final third. A win could lift Liverpool back toward the fringes of the top six, restoring some sense of trajectory in a title-defence campaign that has never quite ignited.

West Ham, meanwhile, come into the weekend with quiet momentum. Two wins from their last three have pulled them clear of immediate relegation danger, and David Moyes’ side have shown a sharper edge in midfield and transition. They are still unpredictable, capable of resilience but equally prone to lapses, yet against this version of Liverpool, they will feel there is something to take.

Form points in West Ham’s direction. Expectation leans heavily on Liverpool. And somewhere in between lies a match that could decide how long the pressure around Anfield remains manageable.

  • Chelsea vs Arsenal (17:30 WAT, Sunday)

Chelsea enter the London derby with an opportunity that has become increasingly rare in recent seasons: a chance to gain ground on Arsenal in the title race. But the task is formidable. Arsenal remain one of the league’s most balanced sides – defensively disciplined, structurally tight, and consistently incisive in the final third – and they arrive at Stamford Bridge with form and confidence on their side.

Recent history does not favour Chelsea. They haven’t beaten Arsenal in the league since 2021, a run that has shaped the psychological edge between the teams. Yet this Chelsea side has shown enough volatility, both good and bad, to make the derby feel closer than the table suggests. With the top of the league in reach, the stakes sharpen.

For Arsenal, Eze’s form provides an additional spark. Fresh off a hat-trick in the North London derby, he comes into this fixture with a swagger that could tilt the attacking equation. Chelsea, meanwhile, face uncertainty around Cole Palmer’s availability, a variable that could shape their entire attacking approach.

It’s a derby that feels finely balanced, even if Arsenal hold the statistical and historical advantages. For Chelsea, this is less about rivalry and more about rewriting a narrative that has belonged to Arsenal for the better part of four years.

  • Manchester City vs. Leeds United (15:00 WAT, Saturday)

Manchester City arrive at the weekend on the back of two frustrating results, but even in a stuttering moment, they remain overwhelming favourites. The quality gap is obvious – Haaland, Foden and the rest of City’s core operate at a level Leeds are still adjusting to after their return to the Premier League.

Leeds, meanwhile, remain locked in a relegation fight, with just one win from their last five matches. Their effort and energy are rarely in question, but the margins at this level are unforgiving, and their squad is still catching up to the demands of the division. Against City, any hesitation, in possession or in transition, is usually punished.

For Pep Guardiola’s side, the stakes are sharper than they appear. A win would take City up to second place, at least temporarily, applying immediate pressure ahead of the Arsenal–Chelsea clash later in the day. And if Chelsea falters, City could reclaim the spot they have long treated as familiar territory.

For fans who want to follow every twist and turn, DStv Yanga customers will have full access to SuperSport EPL and SuperSport Action from 12AM on Sunday, 30 November through to 11:59PM same day. Whether it’s the high-stakes London derby, City’s push to reclaim second place, or Liverpool’s fight to steady the ship, every match is available live, uninterrupted. The channels will return to their regular Compact packages on Monday morning, giving viewers a chance to digest what promises to be a defining weekend in the Premier League.

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