By Korede Adenowo
On the 10th of February 1971, a decade after Nigeria gained independence and not so long after the civil war, the Nigeria-China relationship was established based on peaceful togetherness, shared economic development strategy, and political solidarity in their multilateral relations.
Although Nigeria was not at par with the practical development of the People’s Republic of China, both countries operated on sovereign equality.
Since then, relations between the African and the Asian giants have blossomed in various sectors including fintech, construction, oil, banking, manufacturing, transportation, power and general merchandise. China remains one of Nigeria’s closest allies and partners to this day.
A 2014 BBC World Service Poll reported that 80% of Nigerians view China’s influence positively, making Nigeria the most pro-Chinese nation globally. This sentiment can be traced to the deliberate policy of government in the 60’s to attract Hong Kong/ Chinese direct investment. Most were sighted in the Ikeja Industrial Area, in Lagos, Kaduna and Kano. Further Nigeria benefitting from around major Chinese development financed projects from 2000 (to date), costing excess of $3 billion.
China has a significant financial interest vested in Nigeria with loans majorly for infrastructural development, including the Nigerian Railway Modernization Project (Idu-Kaduna and Lagos- Ibadan sections), Abuja Light Rail Project, Nigerian Four Airport Terminals Expansion Project (Abuja, Kano, Lagos and Port Harcourt), Rehabilitation and Upgrading of Abuja – Keffi- Makurdi Road Project and many more.
There is no doubt that relations between China and Nigeria have deepened exponentially. Trade and Investment between these two countries were estimated at over $50 billion in the past three years.
Currently, an estimated 218 active Chinese companies in Nigeria are deeply engaged in various sectors of the economy, including construction, manufacturing, power and general merchandise. In an interview with the President of China Chamber of Commerce in Nigeria, Ye Shuijin, mentioned that those Chinese-owned companies operating in Nigeria generate sales of about $20 billion.
One significant similarity that defines the existing bond between these two countries is the many geopolitical factors that they both face. The first is demography. Nigeria is the most populous nation in Africa. Studies have shown that one in five Africans is Nigerian. Likewise, China has the most significant population in Asia and the entire world. Suffice to say that both countries have similar demographics and development agenda
As one of the global technology leaders with innovative and highly competitive technology companies, China looks to replicate their successes beyond the Chinese market.
One of the markets that have benefitted from this expansion is the Nigerian tech sector. Nigeria is taking advantage of collaborations for knowledge exchange and transfer. Evidence of these collaborations is in Tech where Nigerian tech companies provide business solutions to banking, education, and other sectors.
The education sector has also gained tremendously from this relationship through an increased number of Chinese Government Scholarships, exchange programmes and the establishment of Confucius Institutes (CI) for Chinese language teaching – cooperative ventures with local colleges and universities. Two of such were founded at the University of Lagos and Nnamdi Azikiwe University in Awka – and there has also been an encouragement of teaching African languages in Chinese universities.
Both countries celebrate their national days on the same day 1st of October.
With the most significant African population (About 10,000 Nigerians) in China and the massive influx of Nigerian traders to China, the relationship between Nigeria and China has grown beyond just international and diplomatic ties. The presence of a vast Nigerian community in Guangzhou encouraged the governments in Abuja and Beijing to open a consulate-general in that city to further harness mutual understanding to help strengthen the ties between both countries.
According to the Lunisolar Chinese calendar, on the 1st of February 2022, China will welcome the New Year, the Year of the Tiger, which symbolizes strength and bravery. It is a Chinese belief that the Year of the Tiger is characterized by courage, competitiveness, confidence, and strength. This is also followed by the belief that the lucky numbers for the new year are one, three and four. The lucky colours are blue, grey and orange, while the lucky flowers fall among cineraria’s and anthuriums.
As Nigeria joins the government and the people of China to usher in the new year with enthusiasm, there is a renewal in the hope that our similarities across cultures and values will realize the shared vision of achieving sustainable development through further consolidation of our alliance.
Korede Adenowo is the Executive Director of Corporate Commercial and Institutional Banking at Standard Chartered Bank Nigeria Limited