Economy
FG, CBN’s Silence Create Confusion as Traders, Supermarkets, Others Reject Old Naira Notes
By Dipo Olowookere
The inability of the federal government and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to give a direction on the old Naira notes, which the apex bank earlier said would cease to be legal tender in the country from February 10, 2023, is creating confusion.
Business Post gathered that in Lagos, some traders, supermarkets, eateries and others now reject old Naira notes; N200, N500, and N1,000. They insist on collecting the redesigned currencies or being paid through the Point of Sale (POS) machine.
At one of the prominent eateries on the Egbeda-Idimu Road in the Egbeda area of Lagos, customers expressed bitterness over the refusal of the management of the facility to accept payment with the old notes on Friday night.
“I wanted to pay for the food I bought, but I was told they would not accept the old currency notes except the new ones. I had to use my debit card to pay through their POS machine,” one of the customers, Mr Aigbe James, told this reporter.
Recall that on Wednesday, the Supreme Court granted an interim injunction sought by the Governors of Kaduna, Kogi, and Zamfara States, to stop the implementation of the deadline of the currency swap policy of the central bank.
The Governors claimed that the policy was making residents of their states go through untold hardship as it was already causing protests in some parts of the country.
The apex court ruled that the status quo should be maintained until the matter is heard next Wednesday. This meant that the old and new notes should be allowed to co-exist until a final judgement is given.
On Friday, an emergency Council of State meeting was conveyed by President Muhammadu Buhari to discuss the policy and others, including the general elections starting in two weeks’ time.
Briefing newsmen after the meeting, the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Mr Abubakar Malami, said the council threw its weight behind the policy but advised the CBN to print more banknotes or recirculate the old Naira notes to ease the cash crunch in the country. He also said the government was advised to obey the Supreme Court order, meaning the deadline will no longer be applicable.
But some banks sent messages to their customers yesterday, informing them that the deadline remained February 10.
“The old designs of N200, N500 and N1000 will no longer be accepted as legal tender after today, February 10, 2023. Deposit your old notes now at any of our branches,” one of the banks stated.
At the Ikeja area of Lagos State on Saturday, some traders at the popular Computer Village refused to accept the old notes.
It was a similar story in Maryland as a few supermarkets visited by this reporter rejected the old Naira notes, insisting on the new currency notes or card payments.
Those who spoke with this newspaper stressed that their refusal was because the government was yet to speak on the deadline and do not want to lose their money.
When reminded that the CBN had earlier said after the deadline, Nigerians could still deposit their old notes till February 17, the respondents said they just want to be on the safer side.
Meanwhile, some POS operators still accept the old banknotes, especially as they battle with getting the new notes.
“I still accept the old notes because I can still take them to the bank before February 17.
“Getting the new notes is very difficult, and we purchase the old notes at an exorbitant price. I pay between 10,000 and N17,000 to get N100,000 in old notes in this area; that is why we charge our customers almost N2,000 for N10,000.
“Some people think we are taking advantage of the situation to hike our charges, but it is not our fault. I am only buying [the old notes] because I don’t want to go out of business,” one of the operators in the Iyana Ipaja area of Lagos State, Ms Toyin Sokoya, informed Business Post.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Four securities weakened the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 1.95 per cent on Friday, erasing N41.17 billion from the bourse, which had its market capitalisation at N2.567 trillion compared with the previous session’s N2.618 trillion.
In the same vein, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) decreased at the close of business by 85.28 points to 4,277.07 points from 4,362.32 points.
The price decliners were led by 11 Plc, which gave up N20.50 to sell at N200.50 per share compared with the preceding day’s N221.00 per share, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc dropped N16.94 to close at N155.20 per unit versus Thursday’s closing price of N172.14 per unit, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc went down by N2.11 to N84.68 per share from N86.79 per share, and Afriland Properties Plc lost 11 Kobo to end at N16.74 per unit, in contrast to the N16.85 per unit it closed a day earlier.
During the trading day, the value of transactions jumped by 172.1 per cent to N29.9 million from the preceding session’s N10.9 million, and the volume of trades soared by 136.5 per cent to 955,096 units from the previous 403,901 units, while the number of deals went down by 11.4 per cent to 31 deals from 35 deals.
Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units worth N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 68.6 million units sold for N4.7 billion.
GNI Plc also ended the session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units exchanged for N8.4 billion, trailed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units traded for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units transacted for N415.7 million.
By Dipo Olowookere
The last trading session of this week on the floor of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited ended on a negative note, with a 0.66 per cent loss on Friday.
This was influenced by sustained selling pressure and cautious trading, which forced investors into profit-taking.
Data obtained by Business Post showed that the energy sector fell by 4.66 per cent, the insurance counter dipped by 2.23 per cent, the consumer goods index depreciated by 0.96 per cent, and the banking segment shed 0.28 per cent, while the industrial goods space remained unchanged.
At the close of business, the All-Share Index (ASI) of Nigeria’s stock exchange went down by 1,531.81 points to 232,049.02 points from 233,580.83 points, and the market capitalisation dropped N983 billion to settle at N148.905 trillion compared with Thursday’s N149.888 trillion.
Aradel was the worst-performing equity after it lost 10.00 per cent to close at N1,417.50. International Energy Insurance slipped by 9.95 per cent to N5.79, Trans-Nationwide Express depreciated by 9.89 per cent to N3.28, eTranzact crashed by 9.79 per cent to N14.75, and UPDC slumped by 9.72 per cent to N28.12.
The best-performing equity for the day was Universal Insurance, which gained 6.32 per cent to close at N1.01, McNichols grew by 5.52 per cent to N8.60, Linkage Assurance expanded by 4.67 per cent to N1.57, NGX Group appreciated by 4.35 per cent to N120.00, and Transcorp increased by 3.62 per cent to N41.50.
As look at the activity level indicated that investors traded 388.7 million stocks worth N18.4 billion in 44,631 deals compared with the 393.7 million stocks valued at N19.2 billion executed in 45,813 deals a day earlier, representing a decline in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 1.27 per cent, 4.17 per cent, and 2.58 per cent, respectively.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira recorded a loss of 82 Kobo or 0.06 per cent against the United States Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Friday, June 26, exchanging at N1,380.93/$1, in contrast to the previous day’s rate of N1,380.11/$1.
Equally, the domestic currency further weakened against the Pound Sterling in the official FX market yesterday by N6.06 to settle at N1,824.90/£1 versus the preceding session’s N1,818.84/£1, and lost N10.74 on the Euro to sell at N1,577 .58/€1 versus N1,566.84/€1.
At the GTBank forex counter, the Naira depreciated against the greenback during the session by N4 to close at N1,387/$1, in contrast to Thursday’s value of N1,383/$1, and at the parallel market, it was unchanged at N1,395/$1.
Interbank FX activity among financial institutions has fluctuated amid a sharp slowdown in forex market interventions by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), as it allows demand and supply to move the market.
Also, a stronger greenback has generally put significant pressure on emerging-market currencies.
Nigeria has accessed the first tranche of a proposed $5 billion derivatives financing arrangement with First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC, the largest lender in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
The $5 billion facility, approved by the National Assembly earlier this year, is part of the federal government’s plan to diversify external financing sources and reduce borrowing costs. Structured as a Total Return Swap with First Abu Dhabi Bank, proceeds are earmarked for refinancing debt and supporting infrastructure financing.
If the proceeds are brought into the country through the official FX market, the transaction will increase the currency reserves or Dollar liquidity.
At the cryptocurrency market, Solana (SOL) grew by 2.2 per cent to $71.92, Cardano (ADA) gained 1.1 per cent to trade at $0.1474, Ripple (XRP) also appreciated by 1.1 per cent to $1.05, Dogecoin (DOGE) expanded by 0.9 per cent to $0.0755, and Ethereum (ETH) improved by 0.4 per cent to $1,578.84.
On the flip side, TRON (TRX) slid 0.6 per cent to $0.3203, Binance Coin (BNB) slumped by 0.3 per cent to $564.33, and Bitcoin fell by 0.2 per cent to $60,219.37, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 each.
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