Economy
Naira Gains 5.5% at Official Market, Falls at Unofficial Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira closed mixed against the US Dollar in the foreign exchange (FX) market on Wednesday, gaining weight in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) and losing in the peer-to-peer (P2P) and the black market segments.
In the official segment of the market, the local currency improved its value by 5.5 per cent or N46.67 to trade at N801.10/$1 compared with the preceding session rate of N847.77/$1.
The supply of forex into the spot market improved during the session, helping the nation’s legal tender to perform better than the previous day.
According to data from the FMDQ Securities Exchange, transactions worth $100.18 million were executed in the midweek session, 13.7 per cent or $12.08 million higher than the $88.10 million carried out on Tuesday.
The market has seen some changes recently but more changes could find their way as foreign exchange transactions conducted outside Nigeria’s official FX window will soon incur excise tax penalties.
This is one of the 20 recommendations put forward by the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reform Committee, established by President Bola Tinubu to evaluate and provide guidance on reforms aimed at shaping Nigeria’s fiscal policy and tax system.
In the P2P section, traders exchanged their local currency for the American currency at N1,253/$1 versus N1,230/$1, indicating that it lost N23 during the session.
In the same vein, the domestic currency depreciated against the greenback in the parallel market yesterday by N25 to sell at N1,260/$1, in contrast to Tuesday’s exchange rate of N1,235/$1.
But the Nigerian currency gained N29.65 against the Pound Sterling in the official market to quote at N974.45/£1 versus the previous day’s N1,004.10/£1 and on the Euro, it appreciated by N25.19 to close at N849.07/€1 versus N874.26/€1.
Meanwhile, the digital currency market saw Bitcoin (BTC) maintaining its stellar performance on the news about BlackRock filing for a spot BTC ETF in the US as observers take an eventual approval by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as a near certainty that could unleash a wave of fresh demand for the asset.
The crypto jumped by 1.9 per cent on Wednesday to sell at $34,476.63, as Solana (SOL) soared by 8.1 per cent to $32.52, and Dogecoin (DOGE) surged by 3.1 per cent to $0.0686.
Further, Cardano (ADA) rose by 0.6 per cent to trade at $0.2806, and Ethereum (ETH) grew by 0.1 per cent to $1,784.27, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and Binance USD (BUSD) closed flat at $1.00 apiece.
However, Binance Coin (BNB) depreciated by 1.3 per cent to sell for $222.55, Ripple (XRP) recorded a 0.7 per cent slip to trade at $0.5546, and Litecoin (LTC) declined by 0.4 per cent to $68.67.
Economy
Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM
By Adedapo Adesanya
The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.
In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.
Recall that on August 5, 2025, President Bola Tinubu signed into law the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act ( NIIRA 2025).
This landmark legislation repeals the Insurance Act 2003, and consolidates related provisions, ushering in a modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.
The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.
According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.
NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.
“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”
Economy
Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.
The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.
The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.
This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.
“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.
Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.
Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.
While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.
Economy
Crude Deliveries Double to Dangote Refinery in Mix of Naira, Dollar Supply
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil deliveries from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery doubled in March, boosting prospects for improved fuel availability.
This was revealed by the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, on Tuesday, when he received the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mrs Amina Mohammed, at the industrial complex in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos.
While speaking on feedstock supply, Mr Dangote commended the NNPC for increasing crude deliveries to the refinery in March, noting that volumes rose to 10 cargoes—six supplied in Naira and four in Dollars—to support domestic fuel availability, according to a statement by the Refinery.
“Last month, they gave us six cargoes for Naira and four cargoes for Dollars,” he said.
Despite the improvement, Mr Dangote noted that the supply remains below the 19 cargoes required for optimal operations, with the refinery continuing to bridge the gap through imports from the United States and other African producers.
He also expressed concern over the unwillingness of international oil companies operating in Nigeria to sell to the refinery, stating that their preference for selling crude to traders forces it to repurchase at higher costs, with broader implications for the economy.
Mr Dangote added that the refinery is seeking increased access to domestically priced crude under local currency arrangements as part of efforts to moderate fuel costs and enhance long-term energy and food security across the continent.
On her part, Mrs Mohammed underscored the strategic importance of Dangote Industries Limited -particularly Dangote Fertiliser Limited—in addressing Africa’s mounting food security challenges, while calling for stronger global partnerships to scale its impact.
Mrs Mohammed said the United Nations would prioritise amplifying scalable solutions capable of mitigating the continent’s food crisis, describing Dangote’s integrated industrial model as a critical pathway.
“I think the UN’s job here is to amplify and to put visibility on the possibilities of mitigating a food security crisis, and this is one of them,” she said. “I hope that when we go back, we can continue to engage partners and countries that should collaborate with Dangote Industries.”
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