Economy
Nigeria’s Merchandise Trade Rises 1% to $7.8bn in August 2023
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has disclosed that the total value of the country’s merchandise trade experienced an increase of 1 per cent to $7.8 billion in August 2023 from the $7.72 billion that was quoted in July.
This was disclosed by the apex bank in its latest monthly economic publication, where it disclosed that despite the rise month-on-month, Nigeria’s merchandise trade value in the period was almost 20 per cent lower compared to the value in August 2022 due to a significant decrease in import trade value.
The total merchandise trade comprised an export trade value of $4.8 billion, up 4.6 per cent month-on-month and 2 per cent year-on-year.
However, merchandise imports decreased by 5 per cent month-on-month and translated to a 40 per cent drop from the same period last year.
According to the CBN, the reduction in merchandise imports was mainly driven by a decrease in the value of imported petroleum products to $900 million from $1.2 billion in July 23.
Consequently, the net trade position resulted in a higher net trade surplus of $1.8 billion in August 2023 compared with $1.5 billion in July 2023.
A breakdown of export trade shows that crude oil and gas accounted for 89 per cent of total export trade value at almost $4.3 billion versus nearly $4.1 billion in July 2023. The increase was mainly due to a combination of higher crude oil production and prices during the month.
According to data from the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), Nigeria’s average daily crude oil output (including condensates) increased by 120,000 barrels per day to 1.4 million barrels per day in August.
The price of Nigeria’s benchmark crude blend, the Bonny light, was up by 9 per cent month-on-month to $89.3 a barrel during the month.
Non-oil exports, which accounted for around 11 per cent of merchandise export proceeds, increased by 3 per cent month-on-month to $500 million.
The top three non-oil export commodities were urea (for nitrogenous fertilizer), cocoa beans, and hibiscus flower, which contributed 15.7 per cent, 11.2 per cent, and 6.8 per cent, respectively, to non-oil export earnings.
Non-oil imports increased to $1.9 billion in the review month from $1.8 billion in the previous month.
Cumulatively, the total value of Nigeria’s merchandise export and import trade fell by 14 per cent year-on-year and 37 per cent year-on-year to $39 billion and $30 billion, respectively, implying a net trade surplus of $9.3 billion for the period.
Economy
Extensive Distribution Network, Promotional Activities Buoy Indomie 60% Noodles Market Share
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Dufil Prima Foods Limited, makers of the popular Indomie Noodles, has been able to control over 60 per cent of the noodles market share in Nigeria because of its strong customer base, extensive distribution network and promotional activities, GCR Ratings has said.
These strategies deployed by the organisation have improved its financial profile, prompting the rating agency to upgrade the national scale long-term and short-term issuer ratings of Dufil to A(NG)/A1(NG) from A-(NG)/A2 (NG), previously, with a stable outlook.
It was disclosed that the company has witnessed strong cash generation and modest debt levels, which have enhanced its credit profile.
GCR said Dufil’s supply chain stability and ongoing product development have helped it to sustain the brand’s appeal to the young demographics in Nigeria and deepen market penetration.
These strengths are partly offset by high revenue concentration, with noodles accounting for more than 74 per cent, while other business lines, including flour, pasta, snacks, packaging, and palm oil, contribute a combined 26 per cent in 2025, it stated.
“We expect noodles to remain a dominant contributor to topline, supported by plans to expand noodle production capacity in 2026. Nevertheless, the completion of the flour plant expansion in Q3 2026 is expected to modestly increase the contribution of the flour business and support margins in the snacks segment,” a part of the statement obtained by Business Post read.
In the 2025 fiscal year, Dufil grew its earnings by 30 per cent to N1.1 trillion as a result of inflation-induced price review and gradual volume recovery. Its absolute EBITDA contracted to N84.5 billion from N92.7 billion in 2024, while its EBITDA margin eased to 8 per cent from 11.4 per cent in 2024.
Also, gross debt reduced to N96.2 billion from N163.6 billion in 2024, and to N79.6 billion in the first quarter of 2026, driven by management efforts to deleverage its balance sheet from expensive borrowings.
In addition, the liquidity position has slightly improved on robust cash holding of N44.6 billion, including restricted cash of N20.8 billion as of March 2026, adequate to cover the anticipated short-term debt obligations of N47.9 billion over the next nine-month period to December 31, 2026.
Although refinancing risk remains high with short-term debt accounting for above 40 per cent of the total debt, liquidity is further supported by sizable, unutilised committed facilities of N106.5 billion, indicating the company’s wide access to funding sources.
GCR said it expects the anticipated higher capital spending of N32.5 billion over the next 21 months to December 2027, as well as projected higher dividend payments in view of robust prior year profits to be sufficiently covered by the projected robust operating cash flow.
Economy
FG Encourages Businesses to Tap $1bn AfCFTA Financing Scheme
By Adedapo Adesanya
The federal government says Nigerian businesses now have access to a $1 billion financing facility under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), designed to strengthen production and improve export competitiveness across African markets.
Speaking at the 2nd Quarter 2026 meeting of the AfCFTA Central Coordination Committee in Abuja, the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Mrs Jumoke Oduwole, described the financing window as a major opportunity for businesses looking to scale operations and deepen regional trade.
“This financing facility presents a significant opportunity for Nigerian companies seeking to expand operations, modernise production, and increase exports across African markets,” she said.
Mrs Oduwole noted that despite progress in AfCFTA implementation, Nigerian exporters still face challenges such as documentation bottlenecks, certification requirements, and standards compliance issues.
She said the government is addressing these gaps through trade facilitation reforms and stronger collaboration with agencies, including the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) and the Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC).
The trade minister also stressed the importance of strengthening Nigeria’s legal and regulatory framework, particularly through the domestication of the AfCFTA Digital Trade Protocol.
At the meeting, the National Coordinator and CEO of the Nigeria AfCFTA Coordination Office, Mrs Patience Okala, said the $1 billion AfCFTA Adjustment Fund Credit Facility is targeted at large-scale businesses with a minimum financing threshold of US$10 million.
“The facility will support business expansion, modernisation, working capital requirements, project development, industrialisation efforts, and regional value chain integration,” she explained.
Mrs Okala added that the coordination office is working with fund managers to ensure qualified Nigerian firms can access the facility, while also assembling a pilot group of businesses to maximise participation.
She further highlighted growing private sector engagement, noting that recent sensitisation events in Kano attracted more than 470 businesses, including women-led enterprises.
On his part, a representative of the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, Mr Simon Om-Ezomo, commended stakeholders for their collaboration and urged sustained commitment to policy implementation.
Economy
Senate Pushes for Ban on Textile Imports
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
To revive the local industry and create jobs to boost the economy, the Senate has advised the federal government to ban textile imports.
The upper chamber of the federal parliament made this suggestion on Tuesday at the plenary presided over by the Deputy Senate President, Mr Jibrin Barau.
They noted that to resuscitate textile industries in the country, the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, and the Federal Ministry of Agriculture should immediately implement investment-friendly policies.
The red chamber of the National Assembly recalled when Nigeria used to have a vibrant textile industry, but lamented that the influx of foreign fabrics destroyed the sector.
The Senate emphasised that to stimulate economic growth and tackle insecurity in the country, there must be a total ban on the importation of textile materials into Nigeria.
“With the lifting of the ban on textile importation in 2010, Nigeria now has almost 80 per cent of its textiles imported from China, Indonesia, Taiwan and other countries.
“This trend is definitely not helping the Nigerian economy in terms of employment generation and the conservation of foreign exchange,” Mr Katung Marshall, who co-sponsored a motion on the Urgent Need to Revive the Textile Industries in Nigeria, said on the floor of the Senate yesterday.
The Senator informed his colleagues that the government protection policies in the 1960s and 1970s, particularly the restrictions on textile imports, attracted investors and helped the sector to flourish.
According to him, during the period, Nigeria’s textile industry accommodated about 167 mills and directly employed over 500,000 people, making it the nation’s second-largest employer after the federal government.
But he said this went south in the late 1990s due to obsolete machinery, inadequate capital and persistent power supply challenges, adding that by 2007, major companies, including Kaduna Textile Limited, Arewa Textiles and United Nigerian Textiles Limited, had shut down operations, leading to the loss of over 7,000 jobs.
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