Economy
Nigeria Launches First AfCFTA Export to Cameroon, Kenya, Others
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria on Tuesday launched the first shipment of Nigerian exports to five African countries – Cameroon, Kenya, Algeria, Uganda and Egypt – under the Guided Trade Initiative (GTI).
This happened five years after the inauguration of the Nigeria Coordination Office of the Africa Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA).
Speaking at the ceremony, President Bola Tinubu said that the agreement would ignite the flame of opportunity, foster economic ties and pave the way for progress and shared prosperity for our great nation, in the entire African continent.
According to the President, the AfCFTA is not just an agreement but a trade agreement bound to build Africa’s industrialization and prosperity for Africans.
“Today, we embark on a journey that would ignite the flame of opportunity, foster economic ties and pave the way for progress and shared prosperity for our great nation, in the entire African continent. We gather here in Lagos, seeking that this being at the forefront of Africa’s economic and trade acceleration, is a testament to Nigeria’s enduring leadership in regional and continental integration.
‘‘From the Lagos action plan of 1980 to the Abuja treaty of 1991, the meeting has never wavered. This historical lineage is the foundation upon which the organization stands today. This is not just a trade agreement, it is a bond built for Africa’s industrialisation and the prosperity of our people.
“We have encountered challenges and tackled them headlong in the interest of our people, as a collective survival. Commitment to this agreement is unwavering because we understand that the making of wealth is not an option, it is a necessity. It would not be easy, but we are ready to confront these challenges head-on, with common determination.
“We would create an environment that supports businesses, and innovations and fosters collectiveness. With our partners, we would ensure that the benefits of the organization are equally distributed and no one is left behind. Companies that are pioneering this have been known to believe in the potential of products made in Nigeria, and the immense opportunities that the organization presents.
“These businesses have made history in taking this bold step to set precedence for others to follow. Their journey is our journey. In this new age of tightened competitiveness, complacency is not an option. It is inherently competitive for requiring innovation, efficiency and a relentless drive to excel. Nigeria is ready to compete and win.
“The entrepreneurial spirit would help leverage opportunities presented by the organization. The renewed agenda strategy centres on providing opportunities for our people. Taking advantage of AfCFTA is a critical component and strategy.
“We are committed to ensuring that every Nigerian business, from small and medium-sized enterprises, to large corporations can benefit from this agreement. It will continue to provide every necessary support to facilitate the effective implementation of “After”, for domestic, regional and continental values,” he said.
He added, “It would open new markets for products, ensure competitiveness, and create jobs for people. Together, we can build a prosperous Africa where every nation has a fair share in its growth and development.
“An Africa where every citizen has access to opportunities to unlock his full potential. We can make this happen in our lifetime. It is our duty to make this happen.”
Similarly, the National Coordinator of Nigeria’s AfCFTA Office, Mr Olusegun Awolowo, said that trade was the only and most sustainable path to prosperity.
According to him, the first set of exports from Nigeria has been consigned to Cameroon, Kenya, Algeria, Uganda and Egypt with exports like bags, ceramics textiles, cables, smart cards Clinkers Black soap, Native starch and Shea butter.
Mr Awolowo also said Nigeria has fully fulfilled all the requirements for accession to the Guided Trade Initiative, GTI, adding that the stakeholders stand as witnesses to the official flag-off of trade under the preferential trading arrangement with this symbolic shipment of some containers from Apapa ports.
“In view of this, we must seize this opportunity by growing Nigeria’s production and productivity, building an army of exporters to be unleashed into the AfCFTA.
“As we embark on this journey, let us remain resolute in our collective effort to make AfCFTA a success. Today’s launch is just the beginning. We are committed to building a robust framework that supports trade, fosters innovation, and drives economic prosperity across Nigeria and Africa at large.
“I assure you, we will harness the potential of AfCFTA to create a prosperous and integrated Africa. As I often say, Everything Africa needs for Africa is in Africa,” he noted.
On his part, the Comptroller General of the Nigeria Customs Service, Mr Adewale Adeniyi said that the agency was fully equipped to fulfil its role as Designated Competent Authority DCA through the training of its officers in collaboration with the World Customs Organization (WCO)
‘‘We firmly believe that Nigeria’s participation in the AfCFA will open new opportunities for businesses and economic growth while reshaping intra-African relations,” he said.
Economy
UK Backs Nigeria With Two Flagship Economic Reform Programmes
By Adedapo Adesanya
The United Kingdom via the British High Commission in Abuja has launched two flagship economic reform programmes – the Nigeria Economic Stability & Transformation (NEST) programme and the Nigeria Public Finance Facility (NPFF) -as part of efforts to support Nigeria’s economic reform and growth agenda.
Backed by a £12.4 million UK investment, NEST and NPFF sit at the centre of the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership and support Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen macroeconomic stability, improve fiscal resilience, and create a more competitive environment for investment and private-sector growth.
Speaking at the launch, Cynthia Rowe, Head of Development Cooperation at the British High Commission in Abuja, said, “These two programmes sit at the heart of our economic development cooperation with Nigeria. They reflect a shared commitment to strengthening the fundamentals that matter most for our stability, confidence, and long-term growth.”
The launch followed the inaugural meeting of the Joint UK-Nigeria Steering Committee, which endorsed the approach of both programmes and confirmed strong alignment between the UK and Nigeria on priority areas for delivery.
Representing the Government of Nigeria, Special Adviser to the President of Nigeria on Finance and the Economy, Mrs Sanyade Okoli, welcomed the collaboration, touting it as crucial to current, critical reforms.
“We welcome the United Kingdom’s support through these new programmes as a strong demonstration of our shared commitment to Nigeria’s economic stability and long-term prosperity. At a time when we are implementing critical reforms to strengthen fiscal resilience, improve macroeconomic stability, and unlock inclusive growth, this partnership will provide valuable technical support. Together, we are laying the foundation for a more resilient economy that delivers sustainable development and improved livelihoods for all Nigerians.”
On his part, Mr Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner in Lagos, highlighted the significance of the programmes within the wider UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.
“NEST and NPFF are central to our shared approach to strengthening the foundations that underpin long-term economic prosperity. They sit firmly within the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.”
Economy
MTN Nigeria, SMEDAN to Boost SME Digital Growth
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A strategic partnership aimed at accelerating the growth, digital capacity, and sustainability of Nigeria’s 40 million Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has been signed by MTN Nigeria and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN).
The collaboration will feature joint initiatives focused on digital inclusion, financial access, capacity building, and providing verified information for MSMEs.
With millions of small businesses depending on accurate guidance and easy-to-access support, MTN and SMEDAN say their shared platform will address gaps in communication, misinformation, and access to opportunities.
At the formal signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Thursday, November 27, 2025, in Lagos, the stage was set for the immediate roll-out of tools, content, and resources that will support MSMEs nationwide.
The chief operating officer of MTN Nigeria, Mr Ayham Moussa, reiterated the company’s commitment to supporting Nigeria’s economic development, stating that MSMEs are the lifeline of Nigeria’s economy.
“SMEs are the backbone of the economy and the backbone of employment in Nigeria. We are delighted to power SMEDAN’s platform and provide tools that help MSMEs reach customers, obtain funding, and access wider markets. This collaboration serves both our business and social development objectives,” he stated.
Also, the Chief Enterprise Business Officer of MTN Nigeria, Ms Lynda Saint-Nwafor, described the MoU as a tool to “meet SMEs at the point of their needs,” noting that nano, micro, small, and medium businesses each require different resources to scale.
“Some SMEs need guidance, some need resources; others need opportunities or workforce support. This platform allows them to access whatever they need. We are committed to identifying opportunities across financial inclusion, digital inclusion, and capacity building that help SMEs to scale,” she noted.
Also commenting, the Director General of SMEDAN, Mr Charles Odii, emphasised the significance of the collaboration, noting that the agency cannot meet its mandate without leveraging technology and private-sector expertise.
“We have approximately 40 million MSMEs in Nigeria, and only about 400 SMEDAN staff. We cannot fulfil our mandate without technology, data, and strong partners.
“MTN already has the infrastructure and tools to support MSMEs from payments to identity, hosting, learning, and more. With this partnership, we are confident we can achieve in a short time what would have taken years,” he disclosed.
Mr Odii highlighted that the SMEDAN-MTN collaboration would support businesses across their growth needs, guided by their four-point GROW model – Guidance, Resources, Opportunities, and Workforce Development.
He added that SMEDAN has already created over 100,000 jobs within its two-year administration and expects the partnership to significantly boost job creation, business expansion, and nationwide enterprise modernisation.
Economy
NGX Seeks Suspension of New Capital Gains Tax
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited is seeking review of the controversial Capital Gains Tax increase, fearing it will chase away foreign investors from the country’s capital market.
Nigeria’s new tax regime, which takes effect from January 1, 2026, represents one of the most significant changes to Nigeria’s tax system in recent years.
Under the new rules, the flat 10 per cent Capital Gains Tax rate has been replaced by progressive income tax rates ranging from zero to 30 per cent, depending on an investor’s overall income or profit level while large corporate investors will see the top rate reduced to 25 per cent as part of a wider corporate tax reform.
The chief executive of NGX, Mr Jude Chiemeka, said in a Bloomberg interview in Kigali, Rwanda that there should be a “removal of the capital gains tax completely, or perhaps deferring it for five years.”
According to him, Nigeria, having a higher Capital Gains Tax, will make investors redirect asset allocation to frontier markets and “countries that have less tax.”
“From a capital flow perspective, we should be concerned because all these international portfolio managers that invest across frontier markets will certainly go to where the cost of investing is not so burdensome,” the CEO said, as per Bloomberg. “That is really the angle one will look at it from.”
Meanwhile, the policy has been defended by the chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, who noted that the new tax will make investing in the capital market more attractive by reducing risks, promoting fairness, and simplifying compliance.
He noted that the framework allows investors to deduct legitimate costs such as brokerage fees, regulatory charges, realised capital losses, margin interest, and foreign exchange losses directly tied to investments, thereby ensuring that they are not taxed when operating at a loss.
Mr Oyedele also said the reforms introduced a more inclusive approach to taxation by exempting several categories of investors and transactions.
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