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Economy

Nigeria Records N6.45trn Trade Surplus in Q2 2024

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trade surplus

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigeria recorded a trade surplus of N6.45 trillion in the second quarter of 2024, the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) shows.

A trade surplus occurs when the value of a nation’s exports exceeds its imports. If the import outweighs the export, it is a deficit.

According to the Q2 2024 Foreign Trade in Good Statistics Q2 2024 report, the value of Nigeria’s total imports stood at N12.47 trillion during the period under review while the total exports were valued at N19.4 trillion.

The import data indicated a decrease of 10.71 per cent compared with the value of N13.97 trillion recorded in
Q1, 2024 and a rise of 97.93 per cent from the value recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2023, which was N6.3 trillion.

Export-wise, at N19.42 trillion, this reflected a 1.31 per cent increase compared to N19.18 trillion in Q1 2024 and a 201.76 per cent rise compared to N6,435.13 billion in Q2 2023.

In the second quarter of 2024, China remains Nigeria’s highest trading partner on the import side, followed by Belgium, India, the United States of America, and The Netherlands.

The most traded commodities during the quarter were Motor spirit ordinary, Gas oil, Durum wheat, Butanes and Cane sugar meant for sugar refineries while its top export destinations were Spain, the US, France, India, and The Netherlands.

The most exported commodities included crude oil, liquefied natural gas, and other petroleum gases in a gaseous state, superior-quality cocoa beans, and urea.

Between April and June, the value of agricultural goods imported in Q2 2024 was N893.25 billion, reflecting a decrease of 2.96 per cent when compared to N920.54 billion in Q1 2024, and an increase of 96.4 per cent compared to N454.85 billion in Q2 2023.

In Q2 2024, raw material imports were valued at N1,48 trillion, representing a 0.96 per cent increase from N1.47 trillion in Q1 2024 and a significant rise of 160.9 per cent from N567.80 billion in Q2 2023 and solid mineral imports were valued at N96.80 billion, a 35.6 per cent increase from N71.38 billion in the preceding quarter and a 206.1 per cent increase from N31.63 billion in Q2 2023.

In the reviewed quarter, the value of imported manufactured goods was N5.6. trillion, reflecting a 2.8 per cent decline from N5.7 trillion in Q1 2024 and an 84.7 per cent rise from N3.0 trillion in Q2 2023.

Meanwhile, the value of other oil products imports in Q2, 2024 stood at N4.4 trillion showing a decrease of 23.3 per cent from N5,772.35 billion in Q1 2024 and a 98.6 per cent rise from N2.2 trillion in Q2 2023.

For exports, the total value of agricultural goods that Nigeria sent to other countries in Q2 2024 amounted to N973.69 billion, a 5.9 per cent decrease from N1.04 trillion in the preceding quarter of the year and a 246.7 per cent rise from N280.87 billion in Q2 2023.

The value of raw material exports in Q2 2024 was N366.91 billion, a rise of 4.01 per cent from N352.75 billion in Q1 2024 and by 151.9 per cent from N145.62 billion in the same period last year while solid mineral exports were valued at N58.56 billion, a 7.7 per cent decrease from N63.41 billion in Q1 2024 and a 71.8 per cent rise from N34.09 billion in Q2 2023.

The value of manufactured goods exports in Q2 2024 was N480.82 billion, reflecting a 78.9 per cent increase versus N268.70 billion in Q1 2024 and a 126.7 per cent increase from N212.14 billion in Q2 2023 while crude oil exports in Q2 2024 were valued at N14.6 trillion, a decrease of 5.9 per cent compared to N15.5 trillion in Q1 2024 and increased by 190.9 per cent from N5.00 trillion in Q2 2023.

Other oil product exports in Q2 2024 stood at N2.9 trillion, showing an increase of 53.3 per cent from N1.9 trillion in Q1 2024 and a 293.5 per cent rise from N740.74 billion in Q2 2023.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

Economy

CSCS, Afriland Properties, MRS Oil Weaken NASD Exchange by 1.12%

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CSCS Stocks

By Adedapo Adesanya

Three stocks further weakened the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 1.12 per cent on Wednesday, April 8, with the Unlisted Security Index (NSI) down by 44.43 points to 3,930.91 points from the previous day’s 3,975.34 points, and the market capitalisation went down by N26.59 to N2.351 trillion from N2.378 trillion.

MRS Oil lost N11.00 during the session to close at N161.00 per share compared with Tuesday’s closing price of N172.00 per share, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc dipped by N3.74 to N67.95 per unit from N71.69 per unit, and Afriland Properties Plc fell by N1.10 to sell at N15.95 per share versus N17.05 per share.

There were two gainers at the midweek trading session, led by IPWA Plc, which appreciated by 55 Kobo to N6.61 per unit from N6.06 per unit, and First Trust Mortgage Bank Plc improved its value by 4 Kobo to N2.32 per share from N2.28 per share.

Yesterday, the volume of securities rose by 620.4 per cent to 5.7 million units from 797,264 units, the value of securities increased by 25.1 per cent to N32.7 million from N26.1 million, and the number of deals climbed by 12.1 per cent to 37 deals from the preceding session’s 33 deals.

Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc ended the day as the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units sold for N8.4 billion, trailed by CSCS Plc with 57.2 million units exchanged for N3.9 billion, and Okitipupa Plc with 27.5 million units traded for N1.8 billion.

GNI Plc also finished the session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units worth N415.7 million, and Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units transacted for N1.2 billion.

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Economy

Naira Grows 1.07% to N1,371/$1 at Official Market as FX Pressure Eases

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yuan-naira $10bn

By Adedapo Adesanya

Foreign Exchange (FX) demand pressure eased on the Naira on Wednesday, April 8, in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) after gaining N14.84 or 1.07 per cent against the greenback to quote at N1,371.82/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,386.66/$1.

Also, the local currency appreciated against the Euro in the same market window at midweek by N1.54 to close at N1,604.07/€1 versus Tuesday’s closing rate of N1,605.61/€1, but lost N6.26 against the Pound Sterling to trade at N1,844.83/£1 versus N1,838.57/£1.

In the parallel market, the exchange rate of the Naira to the US Dollar remained unchanged yesterday at N1,410/$1, according to data sourced by Business Post.

There were indicators that the official FX market experienced a liquidity surge, which eased worries around the dominant US Dollar on Wednesday, as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) revealed interbank deals rose to 220 from 71 reported the previous day.

The domestic currency has been in strong demand from foreign portfolio investors seeking to purchase OMO bills and other fixed-income instruments.

Forecasts also show that the local currency will remain relatively stable during the second quarter of the year, trading within the N1,340 to N1,430 per Dollar band on improved FX liquidity, stronger oil earnings, and rising external reserves, which have climbed above 50 billion dollars.

As for the cryptocurrency market, it fell after an initial ceasefire-fueled rally, with markets retracing Wednesday’s “ceasefire euphoria” as cracks emerge in the US-Iran truce while the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed.

Global risk assets face renewed pressure as geopolitical uncertainty combines with what analysts call “uncoordinated tightening” by major central banks, reinforcing higher-for-longer interest-rate expectations.

The price of Cardano (ADA) fell by 4.7 per cent to $0.2500, Ripple (XRP) slumped 3.7 per cent to $1.33, Dogecoin (DOGE) shrank by 3.5 per cent to $0.0915, Binance Coin (BNB) slipped 2.6 per cent to $600.02, Ethereum (ETH) went down by 2.5 per cent to $2,183.82, Solana (SOL) dipped 2.5 per cent to $82.24, and Bitcoin (BTC) depreciated by 1.1 per cent to $70,995.20.

However, TRON (TRX) appreciated by 0.4 per cent to $0.3173, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 apiece.

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Economy

Customs Street Surges 0.28% Despite Persistent Weak Sentiment

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Customs Street Nigerian Stock Exchange

By Dipo Olowookere

The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited rallied by 0.28 per cent on Wednesday despite weak investor sentiment, as the bourse ended with 18 price gainers and 38 price losers, implying a negative market breadth index.

The growth recorded yesterday by Customs Street was influenced by the 2.11 per cent rise posted by the energy index, and the 1.79 per cent jump achieved by the banking sector.

The other sectors experienced profit-taking, with the consumer goods losing 1.07 per cent, the insurance counter down by 0.36 per cent, and the industrial goods space down by 0.19 per cent.

Universal Insurance chalked up 10.00 per cent to sell for N1.21, Omatek improved by 9.78 per cent to N2.47, VFD Group expanded by 9.71 per cent to N11.30, CWG appreciated by 9.64 per cent to N21.05, and Livestock Feeds gained 9.56 per cent to close at N7.45.

On the flip side, UPDC REIT lost 10.00 per cent to settle at N6.75, Fortis Global Insurance shed 9.92 per cent to quote at N1.18, Deap Capital depreciated by 9.85 per cent to N5.40, Chams went down by 9.47 per cent to N3.06, and Japaul declined by 8.82 per cent to N3.10.

Yesterday, the All-Share Index (ASI) went up by 562.43 points to 202,585.53 points from 202,023.10 points, and the market capitalisation advanced by N389 billion to N130.404 trillion from N130.015 trillion.

During the session, 1.0 billion stocks worth N40.6 billion exchanged hands in 52,723 deals compared with the 1.1 billion stocks valued at N40.3 billion executed in 78,006 deals a day earlier, indicating an uptick in the trading value by 0.74 per cent, and a shortfall in the trading volume and number of deals by 9.09 per cent and 32.41 per cent apiece.

The activity chart was led by Access Holdings, which sold 233.0 million units valued at N6.1 billion, Fidelity Bank exchanged 113.1 million units worth N2.2 billion, Wema Bank recorded a turnover of 103.3 million units valued at N2.7 billion, Zenith Bank transacted 60.6 million units for N6.5 billion, and Chams traded 47.5 million units worth N154.6 million.

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