Economy
Nigeria Records N6.45trn Trade Surplus in Q2 2024
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria recorded a trade surplus of N6.45 trillion in the second quarter of 2024, the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) shows.
A trade surplus occurs when the value of a nation’s exports exceeds its imports. If the import outweighs the export, it is a deficit.
According to the Q2 2024 Foreign Trade in Good Statistics Q2 2024 report, the value of Nigeria’s total imports stood at N12.47 trillion during the period under review while the total exports were valued at N19.4 trillion.
The import data indicated a decrease of 10.71 per cent compared with the value of N13.97 trillion recorded in
Q1, 2024 and a rise of 97.93 per cent from the value recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2023, which was N6.3 trillion.
Export-wise, at N19.42 trillion, this reflected a 1.31 per cent increase compared to N19.18 trillion in Q1 2024 and a 201.76 per cent rise compared to N6,435.13 billion in Q2 2023.
In the second quarter of 2024, China remains Nigeria’s highest trading partner on the import side, followed by Belgium, India, the United States of America, and The Netherlands.
The most traded commodities during the quarter were Motor spirit ordinary, Gas oil, Durum wheat, Butanes and Cane sugar meant for sugar refineries while its top export destinations were Spain, the US, France, India, and The Netherlands.
The most exported commodities included crude oil, liquefied natural gas, and other petroleum gases in a gaseous state, superior-quality cocoa beans, and urea.
Between April and June, the value of agricultural goods imported in Q2 2024 was N893.25 billion, reflecting a decrease of 2.96 per cent when compared to N920.54 billion in Q1 2024, and an increase of 96.4 per cent compared to N454.85 billion in Q2 2023.
In Q2 2024, raw material imports were valued at N1,48 trillion, representing a 0.96 per cent increase from N1.47 trillion in Q1 2024 and a significant rise of 160.9 per cent from N567.80 billion in Q2 2023 and solid mineral imports were valued at N96.80 billion, a 35.6 per cent increase from N71.38 billion in the preceding quarter and a 206.1 per cent increase from N31.63 billion in Q2 2023.
In the reviewed quarter, the value of imported manufactured goods was N5.6. trillion, reflecting a 2.8 per cent decline from N5.7 trillion in Q1 2024 and an 84.7 per cent rise from N3.0 trillion in Q2 2023.
Meanwhile, the value of other oil products imports in Q2, 2024 stood at N4.4 trillion showing a decrease of 23.3 per cent from N5,772.35 billion in Q1 2024 and a 98.6 per cent rise from N2.2 trillion in Q2 2023.
For exports, the total value of agricultural goods that Nigeria sent to other countries in Q2 2024 amounted to N973.69 billion, a 5.9 per cent decrease from N1.04 trillion in the preceding quarter of the year and a 246.7 per cent rise from N280.87 billion in Q2 2023.
The value of raw material exports in Q2 2024 was N366.91 billion, a rise of 4.01 per cent from N352.75 billion in Q1 2024 and by 151.9 per cent from N145.62 billion in the same period last year while solid mineral exports were valued at N58.56 billion, a 7.7 per cent decrease from N63.41 billion in Q1 2024 and a 71.8 per cent rise from N34.09 billion in Q2 2023.
The value of manufactured goods exports in Q2 2024 was N480.82 billion, reflecting a 78.9 per cent increase versus N268.70 billion in Q1 2024 and a 126.7 per cent increase from N212.14 billion in Q2 2023 while crude oil exports in Q2 2024 were valued at N14.6 trillion, a decrease of 5.9 per cent compared to N15.5 trillion in Q1 2024 and increased by 190.9 per cent from N5.00 trillion in Q2 2023.
Other oil product exports in Q2 2024 stood at N2.9 trillion, showing an increase of 53.3 per cent from N1.9 trillion in Q1 2024 and a 293.5 per cent rise from N740.74 billion in Q2 2023.
Economy
NASD Exchange Falls 0.22% After Investors Lose N4.8bn
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange weakened by 0.22 per cent on Tuesday, April 28, with the market capitalisation down by N4.8 billion to N2.420 trillion from N2.425 trillion, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) down by 9.01 points to 4,044.96 points from 4,053.97 points.
During the session, the price of Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc went down by N1.82 to N767.05 per share from N78.87 per share, while FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc appreciated by N1.90 to N100.00 per unit from N98.10 per unit.
According to data, the value of trades increased by 265.7 per cent to N27.1 million from N7.4 million units, and the volume of transactions surged by 305.2 per cent to 1.3 million units from 319,831 units, while the number of deals decreased by 6.9 per cent to 27 deals from 29 deals.
Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with the sale of 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by CSCS Plc with 59.8 million units exchanged for N4.0 billion, and Okitipupa Plc with 27.8 million units traded for N1.9 billion.
GNI Plc also finished as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with a turnover of 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, trailed by Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units transacted for N415.7 million, and Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units sold for N1.2 billion.
Economy
Naira Crashes to N1,380/$ at Official Market, N1,390/$1 at Black Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
Pressure is beginning to mount on the Nigerian Naira in the different segments of the foreign exchange (FX) market despite an oil windfall triggered by the Middle East crisis.
On Monday, April 27, the domestic currency further weakened against the United States Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) by N16.47 or 1.2 per cent to N1,380.71/$1 from the previous day’s N1,364.24/$1.
It was not different against the Pound Sterling in the same market window, as it lost N16.04 to trade at N1,863.76/£1 versus Monday’s closing rate of N1,847.72/£1, and against the Euro, it slipped by N12.72 to close at N1,615.01/€1 versus N1,602.29/€1.
The Naira also depreciated against the Dollar at the black market yesterday by N5 to quote at N1,390/$1 compared with the previous price of N1,385, and at the GTBank forex counter, it further crashed by N9 to settle at N1,379/$1 compared with the preceding session’s N1,370/$1.
The continued decline of the Naira comes as traders increasingly seek other safe-haven currencies amid continued global disruptions.
The benefit awash in the global market is making foreign portfolio investors stay short in Nigerian markets. Despite this, the daily FX publication released showed that interbank turnover rose to $98.829 million across 78 deals, up from $76.65 million.
Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market remained cautious, with Bitcoin (BTC) trading at $77,216.66 despite surging oil prices and geopolitical tensions over a potential extended US naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.
Analysts say the supply overhang has finally dried up, and the sellers who were spooked by macro shifts or quantum fears have already exited, leaving the market much thinner on the sell-side.
Investors will await decisions made by central banks this week. The US Federal Reserve will announce its rate decision later on Wednesday, while the European Central Bank (ECB) follows on Thursday.
Ethereum (ETH) gained 1.5 per cent to trade at $2,324.59, Dogecoin (DOGE) chalked up 1.4 per cent to sell for $0.1016, Solana (SOL) appreciated by 0.6 per cent to $84.85, Cardano (ADA) grew by 0.5 per cent to $0.2483, and Binance Coin (BNB) advanced by 0.2 per cent to $627.15.
However, TRON (TRX) depreciated by 0.6 per cent to $0.3224, and Ripple (XRP) lost 0.03 per cent to sell at $1.39, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) were unchanged at $1.00 each.
Economy
Oil up 3% as Hormuz Disruption Outweighs UAE OPEC Exit
By Adedapo Adesanya
Oil was up by nearly 3 per cent on Tuesday as persistent worries about supply constraints from the closed Strait of Hormuz continued, with Brent futures for June rising by $3.03 or 2.8 per cent to $111.26 a barrel, and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures growing by $3.56 or 3.7 per cent to $99.93 a barrel.
An earlier round of negotiations between the United States and Iran collapsed last week after face-to-face talks failed.
Ship-tracking data showed significant disruptions in the region, with six Iranian oil tankers forced to turn back due to the US blockade, but some traffic is still moving.
Prices trimmed some of the advances after the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the fourth-largest producer in the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), said on Tuesday it would exit the group on this Friday, May 1, 2026.
This dealt a blow to the oil-exporting group and its de facto leader, Saudi Arabia.
The UAE could quickly add between 1 million and 1.5 million barrels per day of output. However, with the Strait of Hormuz effectively closed, analysts said that there’s nowhere for that supply to go.
The UAE joined OPEC in 1967, but tension with Saudi Arabia over production quotas has been building for years.
Under the OPEC+ deal, the country has been held to roughly 3 million barrels per day while sitting on capacity above 4 million. It has been pushing toward 5 million barrels per day by 2027, and that target is hard to achieve with quotas built around someone else’s view of the market.
The war in Yemen broke whatever was left of diplomatic patience.
President Donald Trump said he was unhappy with the latest Iranian proposal to end the war. The proposal would avoid addressing the nuclear programme until hostilities cease and Gulf shipping disputes are resolved.
The Idemitsu Maru, a Panama-flagged tanker carrying 2 million barrels of Saudi oil, and an LNG tanker managed by the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) crossed the Strait on Tuesday, shipping data showed.
Vortexa data showed that the amount of crude oil held around the world on tankers that have been stationary for at least seven days rose to 153.11 million barrels as of April 24.
The American Petroleum Institute (API) estimated that crude oil inventories in the United States fell by 1.79 million barrels in the week ending April 24. The official data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) will be released later on Wednesday.
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