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$225.8m Loan: GHL Directors Go After First Bank, Seek $1bn Each in Damages

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First Bank Sympathy Letter

By Adedapo Adesanya

The directors of General Hydrocarbons Limited (GHL) impacted by an ex parte freezing order secured by First Bank of Nigeria as regards a $225.8 million loan are seeking $1 billion each in damages for defamation and wrongful freezing of their accounts.

This is coming after GHL obtained an order from a Federal High Court in Lagos to set aside the Mareva injunction freezing the company’s and its directors’ assets on Wednesday.

Justice Dehinde Dipeolu had yesterday held that the Mareva order violated an existing ruling from a court of concurrent jurisdiction.

GHL’s counsel Mr Abiodun Layonu, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), and Mr Olumide Aju (SAN), who represented the 2nd to 5th defendants, argued that the injunction amounted to an abuse of the court process.

They alleged that First Bank had misled the court by failing to disclose a previous order by Justice Lewis-Allagoa, which had restrained the bank from taking further action.

Mr Layonu claimed that the asset freeze had caused severe financial harm to GHL and its directors.

The dispute stems from a loan arrangement between First Bank of Nigeria Limited, a subsidiary of FBN Holdings Plc, and GHL, along with related entities such as GHL 121 Ltd, Aimonte Nigeria Limited, and Schlumberger Nigeria Limited.

On December 12, 2024, a court order barred First Bank from enforcing loan recovery measures until arbitration proceedings concluded.

Despite this development, it was reported that First Bank sought an ex-parte order against GHL and 15 other entities, leading to the asset freeze.

GHL and its co-defendants challenged the injunction, arguing it was obtained through fraudulent misrepresentation and the concealment of material facts.

They argued that had all the facts been presented before the trial judge, the order against them would not have been granted.

The trial judge upheld GHL’s arguments and consequently set aside the freezing order.

In his ruling, Justice Dipeolu stated that when compared with an earlier order issued by Justice Ambrose Lewis-Allagoa in Suit No. 1953, the Mareva Injunction should be set aside.

The court found that First Bank of Nigeria and FBNQUEST Limited, at whose instance the order was procured, failed to fully disclose Justice Lewis-Allagoa’s order, which made the Mareva Injunction incompatible with the earlier ruling.

The court consequently agreed with GHL and the 2nd to 5th defendants that First Bank deliberately “suppressed facts” to mislead the court into granting the order against GHL.

The court in the circumstance, said it had no choice but to set aside the order freezing GHL accounts as well as the accounts of all the other defendants in the case.

Justice Dipeolu adjourned the case till February 19, 2025, for further proceedings.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Banking

Interswitch Champions Dialogue on Alternative Credit Scoring for Underserved

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Alternative Credit Scoring for Underserved

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Technology leaders from across Nigeria’s digital finance ecosystem recently converged on Eko Convention Centre in Lagos to explore pathways for expanding credit access to underserved communities.

It platform for this was the 2025 Committee of e-Business Industry Heads (CeBIH) Annual Conference themed Reimagining Financial Inclusion through Cultural Shifts in Consumer Credit. Interswitch was a returning gold sponsor.

At a high-impact panel session titled Alternative Credit Scoring for the Underserved, moderated by Wunmi Ogunbiyi of the CeBIH Advisory Council, the Divisional Head of Product Management and Solution Delivery at Verve International, a subsidiary of Interswitch Group, Mr Ademola Adeniran, examined how alternative data and digital intelligence can unlock credit for millions excluded by conventional financial models.

“For us, this conversation goes beyond technology. It is about designing credit systems that truly reflect African realities.

“Millions transact daily outside traditional banking frameworks, and alternative credit scoring enables us to recognise that economic activity and responsibly convert it into access to finance.

“At Verve and Interswitch, we are committed to building the digital infrastructure that makes this inclusion scalable and sustainable,” Mr Adeniran stated.

Also, the Vice President for Sales and Account Management, Digital Infrastructure and Managed Services at Interswitch Systegra, Ms Robinta Aluyi, stressed the importance of African-led solutions in addressing the continent’s financial challenges, noting that sustainable progress must be rooted in local realities.

Interswitch’s strength, she said, lies in the fact that it was built on the continent, for the continent, with solutions designed to serve individuals, small businesses, enterprises, and government institutions across every layer of the payment value chain.

She also emphasized the company’s purpose-driven approach to building the infrastructure that powers Africa’s digital economy and enabling secure money movement on a scale.

“Interswitch helps people navigate their daily lives with greater ease. We make transactions flow safely and reliably. We do this by connecting banks, supporting secure and reliable payments, and strengthening the entire value chain of digital finance.

“Today, we hold a significant portion of the market, and that achievement reflects the deep trust our banking and fintech partners place in our platforms. We continue to deliver because the ecosystem has worked with us every step of the way,” Ms Aliyu said.

There were also contributions from Munachimso Duru, Head, Products, Partnership and Innovation, Afrigopay Financial Services Limited; Damola Giwa, Country Manager, Visa West Africa; Nike Kolawole, representing Aisha Abdullahi, Executive Director, Credit and Portfolio Management, CREDICORP; and Ifeanyi Chukuwekem, Head, Corporate Strategy Department, eTranzact, offering a broad industry perspective on the future of responsible credit delivery.

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CBN Streamlines BDC Operators to 82 to Sanitise FX Market

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BDC Operators

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued final operating licences to 82 Bureaux De Change (BDC) operators under its revised regulatory framework.

In a statement released on Monday, signed by its acting Director of Corporate Communications, Mrs Hakama Sidi-Ali, the apex bank said the licences took effect from November 27, 2025, under the 2024 Regulatory and Supervisory Guidelines for BDC Operations in Nigeria.

BDCs are instrumental to the foreign exchange market, as their activity could help regulate demand and cover supply deficits.

The apex lender also cautioned the public against dealing with unlicensed foreign exchange operators.

“The Central Bank of Nigeria, in exercise of its powers under the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020 and the 2024 Guidelines, has granted final licences to 82 Bureaux De Change to operate with effect from November 27, 2025,” a part of the statement read.

The central bank stressed that only BDCs listed on its official website are recognised as licensed operators and urged the public to verify the status of any BDC before transacting.

“While the CBN will continue to update the list of Bureaux De Change with valid operating licences for public verification on our website, the Bank advises the general public to avoid dealing with unlicensed Foreign Exchange Operators,” the statement warned.

The bank also noted that operating a BDC without a valid licence is punishable under Section 57(1) of the BOFIA 2020 and promised legal action against illegal operators.

This licensing exercise is part of CBN’s broader efforts to sanitise the foreign exchange market as well as enhance transparency, and ensure that only credible players operate in the sector.

A 2024 guideline, which became effective in June 2024, requires all BDCs to reapply for Tier 1 or Tier 2 licences and meet minimum capital requirements, N2 billion for Tier 1 and N500 million for Tier 2, alongside non-refundable license fees of N5 million and N2 million, respectively.

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Banking

Stanbic IBTC Bank, AfDB Drive Sustainable Economic Growth

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stanbic ibtc bank

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Stanbic IBTC Bank and the African Development Bank (AfDB) have sealed a strategic partnership to deepen sustainable economic growth.

The deal allows the subsidiary of Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc to provide greater resilience and expand access to finance for businesses that drive job creation and national development.

A statement noted that the Nigerian lender has been given access to funding support to channel long‑term funding into critical areas of the Nigerian economy, including trade, infrastructure, and small and medium‑sized enterprises (MSMEs).

This collaboration also The underscores Stanbic IBTC’s dedication to environmental and social responsibility, ensuring that all funding is deployed in line with international best practice and the bank’s robust sustainability framework as evidenced by the Independent Project Monitoring Company’s (IPMC) ranking of Stanbic IBTC as one of the leading institutions in its latest sustainability rankings.

This recognition underscores the bank’s continuing commitment to advancing sustainable practices that benefit the environment and society.

“This agreement reflects our forward‑looking strategy to support the sectors that matter most to Nigeria’s future.

“Our focus is on empowering businesses, enabling sustainable growth, and ensuring that our financial system remains strong enough to meet the evolving needs of the economy,” the chief executive of Stanbic IBTC Bank, Mr Wole Adeniyi, stated.

Also speaking, the Director General of AFDB Nigeria, Mr Abdul Kamara, said, “Working with Stanbic IBTC aligns with our mission to accelerate Africa’s economic transformation. This collaboration ensures the bank can continue to play a pivotal role in financing infrastructure and sustainable development projects in Nigeria.”

Stanbic IBTC Bank has consistently demonstrated leadership through innovation in structured finance, digital transformation, and the integration of sustainability principles into its operations.

This latest step reaffirms its role as a thought leader in shaping Nigeria’s financial landscape and highlights its commitment to building a more resilient and prosperous future for the country.

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