Economy
Retail vs. Institutional Forex Trading: What Nigerian Traders Need to Know
Most traders in Nigeria are retail traders. They use personal money and trade on online platforms. Understanding how retail trading compares to institutional trading helps new traders make better choices. Knowing the differences also helps traders set realistic goals and avoid common traps. Retail traders do not have the same power, tools, or market influence as institutions, but they can still grow their accounts with smart choices and consistent habits. This article will explain the key differences and how Nigerian retail traders can succeed by focusing on skill, discipline, and risk control.
What Is Retail Forex Trading?
Retail traders trade with their own money, usually in small amounts. They use mobile apps or desktop platforms like MetaTrader to buy and sell financial instruments. Retail trading is open to anyone with internet access and a small deposit, which makes it popular in Nigeria. However, retail traders usually have limited access to financial data, trading tools, and fast execution speeds.
What Is Institutional Trading?
Institutional trading is carried out by banks, hedge funds, and large financial firms. These institutions trade large volumes of money and have direct access to liquidity providers. They use advanced tools, private data feeds, and faster order execution. Their trading decisions are often based on deep market analysis and are supported by teams of professionals.
Key Differences Between Retail and Institutional Trading
- Capital: Institutions manage millions or even billions in assets. In contrast, retail traders often begin with as little as $100 or $1,000. The amount of capital affects how trades are placed and how much risk is taken.
- Tools and Access: Institutional traders use advanced trading software, direct market access, and exclusive data sources. Retail traders work with public platforms and slower data, which can limit their reaction time.
- Market Impact: Institutional traders place large orders that can influence price movement. Retail traders do not affect market direction due to the smaller size of their trades.
- Costs: Institutions pay lower fees and spreads because they trade in bulk. Retail traders usually face higher costs per trade, including wider spreads and commissions.
Can Retail FX Traders Succeed?
Yes, retail traders can succeed if they follow a clear plan and manage risk properly. Many individuals in Nigeria have turned small accounts into meaningful profits by being consistent and disciplined. They focus on learning, testing strategies, and avoiding emotional decisions. You can read about successful forex traders from Nigeria.
Tips for Retail Traders in Nigeria
Retail traders in Nigeria should focus on using a simple strategy that they understand clearly. They should risk only a small amount of their capital on each trade to avoid large losses. It is important to trade without emotion and to treat each trade as a learning opportunity to improve future decisions. Keeping a trading journal can also help track progress and find patterns in both success and failure.
Economy
Dangote Refinery Shares to be Available to Public in Five Months
By Adedapo Adesanya
The chairman of Dangote Group, Mr Aliko Dangote, has said that within the next five months, Nigerians should be able to purchase shares of Dangote Petroleum and Refinery.
Mr Dangote made this revelation on Sunday during a tour of the facility by the chief executive of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited, Mr Bayo Ojulari, alongside members of the company’s executive management.
The $20 billion refinery is the largest single-train refinery in the world with 650,000 barrels per day refining capacity. There are efforts to boost the capacity to 1.4 million barrels per day soon.
Speaking with journalists, Mr Dangote said, “And the other issue is that they (NNPC) are holding 7.25 per cent of the shares that we have here, which is more than the shares Elon Musk has in Tesla. And they are holding that on behalf of Nigerians,” he said.
“So individually, Nigerians too will have an opportunity in the next, maybe a maximum of four to five months. There will actually be an opportunity to buy the shares.”
He added that shareholders will have the option to receive their dividends in either naira or dollars, as the refinery also earns in dollars.
Commenting on Mr Ojulari’s visit, the billionaire businessman said the NNPC, represented by Mr Ojulari and its management team, was not just a guest but a shareholder.
“Today is really our best day ever” at the facility. I know NNPC invested in us when we were not really sure whether the refinery would be successful.
“So that’s the kind of level of confidence. But right now, the relationship with the new set of people that we have at NNPC, I think the sky is the limit, and we will cooperate and also make sure that we work together to make sure that we make Nigerians proud.”
Speaking on prospects of partnership with NNPC in the upstream sector, he said, “We have block 71, 72, but we’re going to look much deeper”.
“Most likely, depending on our own discussions with them, we will partner with them, maybe in some of the upstream. They, too, will partner with us here because here is not just a refinery, it’s an industrial hub.
“And that’s why we’re doing linear alkaline benzene, which is a raw material for detergents, ” he added.
Economy
NGX Investigates Zichis Stocks After 859% Rise in One Month
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited has launched an investigation into trading activities on the shares of Zichis Agro-Allied Industries Plc.
A notice from Customs Street on Monday disclosed that this has led to the suspension of the company for now.
This development comes about a month after Zichis was listed on the domestic bourse and placed in the growth board of the NGX.
In the circular, it was disclosed that the suspension may be lifted after the conclusion of the findings, but for now, investors will not be able to trade the organisation’s securities on the NGX platform.
“The suspension of trading in Zichis shares shall be lifted upon the conclusion of an investigation into the trading activities on the company’s shares,” a part of the disclosure stated.
The bourse explained that it wielded the big stick on Zichis in compliance with Rule 7.0, Rules on Suspension of Trading in Listed Securities, Rulebook of The Exchange (Issuers’ Rules).
This part of the law states that, “Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions, the exchange may, in accordance with any of its rules, place the trading of any security on suspension.
“It may also do so if it is of the view that such suspension will be in the interest of the investing public and in accordance with the SEC Rules.”
In announcing the action on the firm, the NGX declared that, “The shares of Zichis Agro-Allied Industries Plc have been suspended from trading on the facilities of Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX), effective today, Monday, February 23, 2026.”
Business Post reports that last week, shares of Zichis appreciated by 60.74 per cent to N17.36. It joined the stock exchange at N1.81, indicating it has gained N15.55 or 859.12 per cent in one month.
Economy
Nigeria Investment Fund, Japan Unveil $50m Innovation Fund for Startups
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Investment Authority (NSIA) and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) have finalised agreements to launch a $50 Sovereignmillion impact innovation fund aimed at strengthening the Nigerian start-up ecosystem.
The fund is expected to provide patient capital to pre-seed, seed, and early-stage startups addressing critical social challenges in sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, education, energy, waste and water management.
JICA will provide $14 million in grant support, while NSIA contributes up to $20 million to match the grant.
Structured as an onshore public fund, the initiative combines financial support with technical assistance to help startups refine products, scale operations, and expand into new markets.
The fund is expected to create jobs, improve livelihoods, and contribute to sustainable economic development across Nigeria.
Speaking at the agreement signing ceremony between NSIA and JICA at the Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning, Mr Aminu Umar-Sadiq, the chief executive of NSIA, said: “The Fund represents a transformative step for Nigeria’s startup ecosystem. By providing early-stage ventures in high-impact sectors with the capital and support they need to grow, we are enabling innovators to tackle some of Nigeria’s most pressing challenges. Our collaboration with JICA underscores our commitment to entrepreneurship, inclusive growth, and sustainable development.”
Preparations are underway to operationalise the Fund and develop a pipeline of high-impact startups ready for investment. NSIA remains committed to advancing socio-economic development through strategic partnerships that scale impact, expand innovative solutions, and unlock access to capital.
On his part, the Japanese Ambassador to Nigeria, Mr Suzuki Hideo, said, “The Government of Japan hopes this new project will take root in Nigeria and bear fruit swiftly.”
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