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Understanding Forex and Cryptocurrency Risks

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forex trading guide

The global financial market is no longer limited to banks and traditional assets. Today, investors move money between foreign exchange (forex) and cryptocurrencies. Both markets offer opportunities, but they also carry risks that need careful control.

Forex is the world’s largest financial market, trading more than $7.5 trillion a day, according to the Bank for International Settlements. Cryptocurrencies are smaller but far more volatile and less regulated. Investors who stay disciplined usually do better than those chasing fast profits.

Leverage and Market Exposure

In forex, one of the main risks is leverage. Brokers allow traders to open large positions with only a small deposit. This can increase profits, but also makes losses bigger. Even a price move of less than one percent can wipe out an account.

Crypto trading has similar dangers. Prices can fall by double digits in a single day. For this reason, stop-loss strategies are essential in both forex and crypto to avoid sudden, heavy losses.

Beginners who want extra guidance can turn to trusted trading guides for beginners, which explain how to manage risk, use leverage safely, and build a structured approach to trading.

Liquidity and Price Swings

Forex usually has high liquidity and fast execution. But during events like central bank decisions, political crises, or natural disasters, spreads can widen. This leads to higher trading costs.

Currencies also respond to interest rate changes. For example, when the US Federal Reserve raises rates, the dollar often strengthens and emerging market currencies weaken. Traders who ignore these cycles face unexpected risks.

Crypto markets face different liquidity problems. Bitcoin and Ethereum trade in large volumes, but many smaller coins lack depth. This makes it hard to exit positions quickly without big price losses.

Counterparty and Security Risks

Forex trading also carries counterparty risk. Regulated brokers protect client funds by keeping them separate from company money. Unregulated or offshore brokers may not do this, which puts investors at risk. Always check a broker’s licence before opening an account.

For crypto, the biggest issue is security. Wallets and exchanges are common targets for hackers. Billions have been lost through scams and breaches. Using cold storage, two-factor authentication, and strong passwords is critical for protecting funds.

Regulation and Government Policy

Forex has strong global oversight, with regulators in Europe, North America, and Asia setting clear rules. These create a safer environment for traders.

Crypto, on the other hand, is less predictable. Government actions such as tax rules, exchange bans, or restrictions often trigger sudden sell-offs. Traders who fail to follow regulatory updates can face heavy losses.

Risk Management Practices

Good risk management is central to long-term success. Traders should commit only a small part of their capital to each position. Stop-loss orders limit sudden shocks, while diversification across different assets reduces overall risk.

Ongoing learning is also critical. Monitoring central bank calendars, blockchain updates, and regulatory changes helps traders prepare for moves. Backtesting strategies and using demo accounts create extra layers of preparation. Nigerian traders can also find useful guidance in forex trading tips, which cover current trends and practical tools in the local market.

Practical Steps for Traders

To reduce risks, traders should:

  • Use leverage with caution.
  • Choose licensed and secure platforms.
  • Expect high volatility in digital assets.
  • Follow global economic indicators.
  • Keep clear records of all trades.

Forex and crypto will continue to attract investors looking for growth and diversification. But both markets carry serious risks, from leverage and liquidity to regulation and security. Traders who stay disciplined, informed, and cautious have a better chance of building consistent results.

Economy

NASCON, Others Drive Stock Exchange’s 0.06% Rise as Bulls, Bears Fight for Control

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Local Stock Exchange

By Dipo Olowookere

The local stock exchange recorded a marginal 0.06 per cent surge on Tuesday as the bulls and the bears engaged in a fierce battle for control of the bourse.

Business Post reports that the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited experienced a mix of profit-taking and bargain-hunting, with two of the five key sectors ending in green.

According to data from Customs Street, the banking counter lost 1.30 per cent, the consumer goods sector decreased by 0.39 per cent, and the energy index tumbled by 0.09 per cent.

However, the industrial goods and the insurance indices appreciated by 1.64 per cent and 0.19 per cent, respectively, as a result of buying pressure.

Consequently, the All-Share Index (ASI) went up by 135.97 points to 218,249.81 points from 218,113.84 points, and the market capitalisation soared by N87 billion to N140.523 trillion from N140.436 trillion.

The market breadth index for the session was negative, like the preceding session, with 26 price gainers and 45 price losers, showing bearish investor sentiment.

Again, NASCON led the advancers’ group after it chalked up another 10.00 per cent to close at N171.60. Union Dicon increased by 9.92 per cent to N19.95, Lafarge Africa gained 9.64 per cent to trade at N273.00, Trans-Nationwide Express appreciated by 8.27 per cent to N7.20, and UAC Nigeria rose by 7.84 per cent to N110.00.

On the other side, Legend Internet depreciated by 9.92 per cent to N5.63, Abbey Mortgage Bank shed 9.59 per cent to quote at N6.60, Stanbic IBTC weakened by 8.96 per cent to N154.50, Access Holdings dropped 8.83 per cent to close at N29.95, and Veritas Kapital crashed by 7.50 per cent to N1.85.

On top of the activity chart yesterday was Access Holdings with 110.7 million shares sold for N3.6 billion, FCMB transacted 57.7 million equities valued at N751.5 million, Fidelity Bank exchanged 44.8 million stocks worth N1.0 billion, Zenith Bank traded 44.2 million equities for N5.5 billion, and UBA transacted 43.6 million shares valued at N2.2 billion.

At the close of trades, 842.5 million stocks worth N44.9 billion exchanged hands in 61,617 deals versus the 984.0 million stocks valued at N50.8 billion executed in 76,410 deals on Monday, indicating a shortfall in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 14.38 per cent, 11.61 per cent, and 19.36 per cent, respectively.

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Economy

Ibeto Customs, Police Renew Joint Security Pact for Efficiency, Safety

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Nigeria Customs Service

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Ibeto Seaport and Terminals Command, Port Harcourt, and the Nigeria Police Force have renewed their commitment to joint security operations at the nation’s maritime corridors, following a strategic meeting between top officials of both agencies.

According to a statement, the renewed partnership came as the Commissioner of Police, Eastern Port Police Command, CP Shuaibu Audu, paid a working visit to the Customs Area Controller, Comptroller Usman Yahaya, at the Command headquarters on April 17, 2026.

The engagement, according to a statement by the Command’s Public Relations Officer, Chief Superintendent of Customs Tangwa Emmanuel, was aimed at strengthening inter-agency cooperation and boosting operational efficiency within the port environment.

Speaking during the visit, Comptroller Yahaya described the engagement as significant, stressing that sustained collaboration among security agencies remains critical to safeguarding national assets and ensuring seamless port operations.

This visit is timely and highly appreciated. It reflects the importance of sustained cooperation among agencies entrusted with the security of our nation and the protection of critical economic assets,” he said.

He assured the police boss of Customs’ readiness to maintain strong working relations with the Eastern Port Police Command.

“We are fully committed to working with the new Commissioner of Police and giving all necessary support towards the successful discharge of his responsibilities,” Mr Yahaya added.

The Customs Area Controller noted that the synergy between both agencies has continued to play a vital role in maintaining order, facilitating legitimate trade and curbing criminal activities within the port system.

This was contained in a statement shared via the Customs official X handle.

Customs and the Police share common responsibilities in safeguarding the port environment. Synergy remains the cornerstone for achieving our collective mandate,” he stated.

He also briefed the visiting Commissioner on the operational relevance of the Ibeto Seaport and Terminals Command, reiterating the Command’s commitment to strengthening maritime security.

On his part, CP Audu said the visit was part of efforts to consolidate existing ties between the Nigeria Police Force and the Nigeria Customs Service.

“My presence here today is to reinforce the cordial relationship between the Nigeria Police Force and the Nigeria Customs Service. No organisation can function effectively in isolation,” he said.

He emphasised the importance of sustained collaboration among security agencies, particularly in securing the nation’s ports, which he described as vital to economic stability.

Synergy among security agencies is essential to addressing emerging threats. Our ports are strategic national assets, and we must work together to keep them secure,” Mr Audu stated.

The police commissioner also sought continued support from Customs officers in advancing shared security objectives.

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Economy

Tinubu Removes Wale Edun, Elevates Taiwo Oyedele as New Finance Minister

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swear in taiwo oyedele

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Mr Taiwo Oyedele has become the new Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister for the Economy after the exit of Mr Wale Edun.

This announcement was made on Tuesday by the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation via a statement signed by Mr Yomi Odunuga, the Special Adviser of Media and Publicity to the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Mr George Akume.

It was disclosed that President Bola Tinubu approved the removal of Mr Edun as Finance Minister as well his counterpart in the Housing and Urban Development Ministry, Mr Ahmed Musa Dangiwa.

According to Mr Akume, “These changes are aimed at strengthening cohesion, synergy in governance as well as achieving more impactful delivery on the economy to Nigerians, through the Renewed Hope Agenda.”

In approving the cabinet reshuffle, the President has fully exercised his powers as conferred on him by Sections 147 and 148 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (1999, as amended), he added.

Before this minor cabinet reshuffle in the membership of the Federal Executive Council (FEC), Mr Oyedele the Minister of State for Finance.

Mr Muttaqha Rabe Darma has now been named as the ministerial nominee and minister designate for the Housing and Urban Development Ministry.

Mr Tinubu thanked the outgoing ministers for their services to the nation while wishing them the best in all their future endeavours, reminding others that “the process of reinvigoration shall be continuous.”

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