Connect with us

Economy

Understanding Forex and Cryptocurrency Risks

Published

on

forex trading guide

The global financial market is no longer limited to banks and traditional assets. Today, investors move money between foreign exchange (forex) and cryptocurrencies. Both markets offer opportunities, but they also carry risks that need careful control.

Forex is the world’s largest financial market, trading more than $7.5 trillion a day, according to the Bank for International Settlements. Cryptocurrencies are smaller but far more volatile and less regulated. Investors who stay disciplined usually do better than those chasing fast profits.

Leverage and Market Exposure

In forex, one of the main risks is leverage. Brokers allow traders to open large positions with only a small deposit. This can increase profits, but also makes losses bigger. Even a price move of less than one percent can wipe out an account.

Crypto trading has similar dangers. Prices can fall by double digits in a single day. For this reason, stop-loss strategies are essential in both forex and crypto to avoid sudden, heavy losses.

Beginners who want extra guidance can turn to trusted trading guides for beginners, which explain how to manage risk, use leverage safely, and build a structured approach to trading.

Liquidity and Price Swings

Forex usually has high liquidity and fast execution. But during events like central bank decisions, political crises, or natural disasters, spreads can widen. This leads to higher trading costs.

Currencies also respond to interest rate changes. For example, when the US Federal Reserve raises rates, the dollar often strengthens and emerging market currencies weaken. Traders who ignore these cycles face unexpected risks.

Crypto markets face different liquidity problems. Bitcoin and Ethereum trade in large volumes, but many smaller coins lack depth. This makes it hard to exit positions quickly without big price losses.

Counterparty and Security Risks

Forex trading also carries counterparty risk. Regulated brokers protect client funds by keeping them separate from company money. Unregulated or offshore brokers may not do this, which puts investors at risk. Always check a broker’s licence before opening an account.

For crypto, the biggest issue is security. Wallets and exchanges are common targets for hackers. Billions have been lost through scams and breaches. Using cold storage, two-factor authentication, and strong passwords is critical for protecting funds.

Regulation and Government Policy

Forex has strong global oversight, with regulators in Europe, North America, and Asia setting clear rules. These create a safer environment for traders.

Crypto, on the other hand, is less predictable. Government actions such as tax rules, exchange bans, or restrictions often trigger sudden sell-offs. Traders who fail to follow regulatory updates can face heavy losses.

Risk Management Practices

Good risk management is central to long-term success. Traders should commit only a small part of their capital to each position. Stop-loss orders limit sudden shocks, while diversification across different assets reduces overall risk.

Ongoing learning is also critical. Monitoring central bank calendars, blockchain updates, and regulatory changes helps traders prepare for moves. Backtesting strategies and using demo accounts create extra layers of preparation. Nigerian traders can also find useful guidance in forex trading tips, which cover current trends and practical tools in the local market.

Practical Steps for Traders

To reduce risks, traders should:

  • Use leverage with caution.
  • Choose licensed and secure platforms.
  • Expect high volatility in digital assets.
  • Follow global economic indicators.
  • Keep clear records of all trades.

Forex and crypto will continue to attract investors looking for growth and diversification. But both markets carry serious risks, from leverage and liquidity to regulation and security. Traders who stay disciplined, informed, and cautious have a better chance of building consistent results.

Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Economy

Claims of PMS Export, Re-importation Not True—Dangote Refinery

Published

on

Fifth Crude Cargo Dangote Refinery

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals has refuted allegations that its premium motor spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol, exported to other countries, is being re-imported into Nigeria.

It was claimed that the private crude oil refiner sells PMS to other African nations, especially Togo, at a lower price to the extent that when re-imported into the country, it is still cheaper than what Dangote Refinery sells to Nigerian marketers.

Reacting via a statement on Tuesday night, the management described the allegations as “baseless and unsubstantiated” because they are not “supported by verifiable trade data, commercial logic, or the operational realities of Dangote Refinery.”

The company noted that its core mandate is to strengthen domestic supply and remains a leading provider of petroleum products in Nigeria.

“Any practice that enables imports to compete directly with its own production clearly contradicts this objective,” it stated.

Dangote Refinery said “all sales contracts and tender agreements expressly prohibit the resale or re-importation of Dangote Refinery products into Nigeria,” emphasising that “the economics of the purported trade route are fundamentally flawed.”

The organisation stated that estimated logistics costs for transporting products from the refinery to Lomé and back into Nigeria range between $82–90 per metric ton. Such additional costs would significantly erode margins and render the transaction commercially unviable.

“Dangote Refinery does not provide export discounts sufficient to offset these costs or create arbitrage opportunities between export and domestic markets. Simply put, no rational producer would incur additional shipping, storage, financing, and handling costs only for products to re-enter and compete in its primary market,” it pointed out.

The management also highlighted that the refinery maintains stringent product traceability protocols, including detailed records of lifting points, nominated vessels, counterparties, and declared destinations. These measures ensure full visibility and accountability across the supply chain.

The statement insisted that any “claim suggesting that the refinery facilitates or tolerates re-importation is inconsistent with its contractual safeguards and established compliance standards.”

The refinery said it has consistently advocated for reducing Nigeria’s dependence on imported petroleum products, underscoring that encouraging or enabling re-importation would undermine local refining efforts, strain foreign exchange reserves, and weaken national industrial growth, positions that are contrary to its core objectives.

Dangote Refinery reiterated that there is no strategic, economic, or operational basis for the claim that it exports products for re-importation into Nigeria, stressing that the allegation is entirely unfounded and does not withstand scrutiny when measured against market logic, contractual frameworks, and industry practices.

The statement concluded that “Dangote Refinery remains focused on its mission to enhance energy security, support local refining, and contribute meaningfully to Africa’s industrial development.”

Continue Reading

Economy

Customs Street Rallies 1.06% on Improved Market Activity, Investor Sentiment

Published

on

Customs Street

By Dipo Olowookere

The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited rallied by 1.06 per cent on renewed investor confidence after surviving a run of losing streaks.

Yesterday, some performance indicators were better compared with the previous session, with the All-Share Index (ASI) chalking up 2,540.08 points to settle at 240,743.19 points versus Monday’s 238,203.11 points, and the market capitalisation gained N1.649 trillion to close at N154.484 trillion, in contrast to the preceding day’s N152.835 trillion.

As for the sectoral performance, the energy sector was down by 0.09 per cent, but the loss was offset by the gains recorded by the others.

The insurance counter grew by 2.84 per cent, the banking and the consumer goods indices rose by 0.18 per cent each, and the industrial goods segment expanded by 0.07 per cent.

Unlike on Monday, the market breadth index was positive on Tuesday, with Customs Street closing with 33 price gainers and 23 price losers, indicating bullish investor sentiment.

Guinea Insurance improved by 10.00 per cent to N1.10, International Energy Insurance advanced by 9.89 per cent to N6.11, Tripple Gee soared by 9.82 per cent to N3.69, Cornerstone Insurance climbed 9.76 per cent to N6.75, and Sovereign Trust Insurance surged by 8.63 per cent to N2.14.

On the flip side, Red Star Express dropped 9.96 per cent to trade at N24.85, Premier Paints depreciated by 9.93 per cent to N6.43, Trans-Nationwide Express declined by 9.82 per cent to N4.04, Royal Exchange shrank by 9.38 per cent to N1.45, and Abbey Mortgage Bank crashed by 9.29 per cent to N28.12.

Market activity improved during the trading day, with market participants transacting 564.9 million shares valued at N39.4 billion in 49,230 deals compared with the 475.8 million shares worth N36.5 billion traded in 63,567 deals a day earlier, implying a shortfall in the number of deals by 22.55 per cent, and a rise in the trading volume and value by 18.73 per cent and 7.95 per cent, respectively.

Fidelity Bank led the activity chart after a turnover of 59.4 million units worth N1.1 billion, Zenith Bank traded 49.5 million units valued at N5.9 billion, Dangote Sugar exchanged 43.1 million units for N3.1 billion, Chams sold 39.5 million units worth N156.5 million, and Access Holdings transacted 30.7 million units valued at N703.6 million.

Continue Reading

Economy

Brent, WTI Further Loses as Middle East Tensions Ease

Published

on

West Texas Intermediate WTI

By Adedapo Adesanya

The prices of the two major crude oil grades further declined on Tuesday as investors kept a close watch on crude flows through the Strait of Hormuz following signs of ​progress in US-Iran peace talks.

Brent futures lost 82 cents or 1.1 per cent to trade at $77.08 per barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures gave up 65 ‌cents or 0.9 per cent to sell for $73.21 a barrel.

The market continued to edge lower after the US granted Iran a 60-day sanctions waiver following initial peace talks, while hostilities in Lebanon eased under a broader agreement.

Investors are cautiously watching how quickly Middle Eastern producers can resume oil production and exports following damage from the war, and whether more ships will enter the region.

After US Vice President JD Vance left Switzerland on June 22 after a round of talks over the weekend, President Donald Trump issued a warning to Iran that “I will do what I have to do” if it does not stick to its agreement with the US.

Mr Vance had noted movement on a framework toward reaching a final peace deal within 60 days, including the guarantee of safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, an end to fighting in Lebanon, and Iran’s acceptance of visits by international nuclear inspectors.

On Tuesday, Oman and Iran agreed to press on with discussions about ​the future administration of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, through which 20 per cent of crude and liquified natural gas (LNG) passes.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Tuesday that Iran would not be ​able to charge tolls in the key waterway as part of any final agreement with the United States, saying such ⁠an arrangement would violate international law.

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the world has lost millions of barrels of oil and gas supply since the Iran war closed the strait, putting the shut-in data at more than 14 million barrels per day of oil output or about 14 per cent of world demand.

Meanwhile, President Trump claimed that 19 million barrels of oil flowed out of the strait on Monday, and pointed to falling oil prices in a social media post on Tuesday.

The American Petroleum Institute (API) estimated that crude oil inventories in the US fell by 765,000 barrels in the week ending June 19. Official data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) will be released later on Wednesday.

Continue Reading

Trending