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GCR Affirms FCMB A-(NG) Rating with Negative Outlook

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

One of the local rating agencies, Global Credit Ratings (GCR), has affirmed the national scale credit ratings assigned to First City Monument Bank (FCMB) of A-(NG) and A2(NG) in the long term and short term respectively; with the outlook accorded as negative.

GCR disclosed in a statement issued on Friday, August 25, 2017, that the ratings are valid until August 2018.

Explaining the rationale behind the ratings, GCR the ratings reflect the lender’s financial and competitive position as a mid-sized (Tier 2) bank in Nigeria based on its key financial performance metrics.

Despite improved operating performance in FY16, the bank remains exposed to ongoing challenges in the domestic operating environment including slow economic growth, currency weakness, foreign exchange (forex) shortages and policy uncertainty, that continue to exert pressure on banks’ (including FCMB) asset quality and earnings, the rating agency said.

It noted that shareholders’ funds grew by 9.6 percent at FY16, underpinned by retained earnings. Capital adequacy was, however, impacted by inflated risk weighted assets (mainly due to the effect of naira depreciation on the balance of risk-weighted assets denominated in foreign currency) which led to a slight decline in the risk weighed capital adequacy ratio (CAR) to 16.5 percent at FY16 (FY15: 16.9 percent), although remaining above the 15 percent statutory minimum requirement. At 1H FY17, the ratio was reported at an improved 17 percent.

Although the gross non-performing loan (NPL) ratio improved to 3.7 percent in FY16 (FY15: 4.2 percent), this was chiefly supported by the loan book clean-up exercise undertaken by the bank, with impaired credits totalling N32.5 billion written off the bank’s loan book during the year.

Given these write offs, specific coverage of impaired loans declined to 25.5 percent at FY16 (FY15: 45.2 percent).

The NPL ratio rose to 4.7 percent at 1H FY17, but remained within the regulatory limit of 5 percent. Management has tightened lending criteria, established a dedicated unit to focus on recoveries, and committed to diversify the loan book by targeting lending to less susceptible sectors to contain NPL formation and ensure a quality loan book going forward.

A matching of assets/liabilities maturities at FY16 showed cumulative liquidity gaps across the ‘less than 12 months’ maturity buckets.

The liquidity gap stood at N253.7 billion in the ‘less than 30 days’ maturity bucket and equated to 1.4x capital at FY16.

Furthermore, although the bank closed with 31.2 percent statutory liquidity at FY16, liquidity pressure was evidenced as zero buffer was maintained above the 30% statutory requirement at some points during the year.

This pressure has persisted into 1H FY17, with the statutory liquidity ratio at 30.1 percent, GCR said.

Notwithstanding, it added, the 150.4 percent escalation in impairments charges to N35.5 billion, net profit after tax grew 3.4x to N12 billion during FY16.

Growth was mainly supported by large one-off revaluation gains booked on net foreign currency positions arising from Naira devaluation during the year.

Accordingly, ROaE and ROaA ended stronger at 10.4 percent (FY15: 4 percent) and 1.4 percent (FY15: 0.5 percent) in FY16 respectively.

Unaudited financial results at 1H FY17, reported pre-tax profit of N2.5 billion, representing an annualised 63.8 percent decline.

GCR said upward movement in the rating(s) or outlook could result from sustained improvement in the bank’s profitability, asset quality, capital and liquidity metrics, as well as an enhanced competitive position.

It noted that negative rating action may follow pressure on asset quality, profitability, capital and/or liquidity metrics.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

Banking

We Now Pay Depositors of Failed Bank Within Days—NDIC

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NDIC

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) says depositors of failed banks in Nigeria can now access their insured funds within days.

The corporation said the development is a part of ongoing reforms aimed at strengthening confidence in the country’s financial system.

The chief executive of NDIC, Mr Thompson Sunday, disclosed this on Thursday at the NDIC Special Day of the 47th Kaduna International Trade Fair, noting that recent interventions had significantly improved the speed and efficiency of depositor compensation.

Represented by Mrs Regina Dimlong, the Assistant Director of Communications and Public Affairs, Mr Sunday said the corporation had successfully deployed the Bank Verification Number (BVN) system to facilitate prompt payments to customers of recently failed banks, including Heritage Bank Limited, Union Homes Plc and Aso Savings and Loans Plc.

“Depositors were paid within days of closure without the need to fill physical forms or visit NDIC offices.

“This is a part of our reform efforts to make depositor protection faster, simpler and more transparent,” he said.

According to him, the reforms were designed to restore public confidence in the banking system and prevent panic withdrawals, especially during periods of financial stress.

Mr Sunday explained that NDIC’s mandate spans deposit insurance, bank supervision, distress resolution and liquidation of failed banks, adding that the Corporation works closely with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to ensure early detection of risks in insured institutions.

He disclosed that in 2024, NDIC reviewed its deposit insurance framework, increasing coverage for depositors of Deposit Money Banks, Mobile Money Operators and Non-Interest Banks to N5 million, while customers of Microfinance Banks, Primary Mortgage Banks and Payment Service Banks are now covered up to N2 million.

He noted that the revised thresholds now guarantee full protection for about 99 per cent of depositors nationwide, particularly small savers and low-income earners.

The NDIC boss urged Nigerians to ensure their BVNs are properly linked to their bank accounts, stressing that this had become the primary channel for accessing insured deposits in the event of bank failure.

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Nigeria Gets Permanent Seat on African Central Bank Board

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African Central Bank

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigeria has secured a major strategic gain at the ongoing 39th African Union Summit, after securing a permanent seat on the board of the African Central Bank.

The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr Yusuf Tuggar, confirmed this at the summit on Friday, highlighting it as a significant milestone for both Nigeria and the West African region.

The African Central Bank (ACB) is one of the original five financial institutions and specialised agencies of the African Union (AU).

“Importantly, Nigeria has been given the hosting of the African Monetary Institute and the African Central Bank. Not only that, in today’s plenary, Nigeria was confirmed a seat on the board of the African Central Bank. This is huge,” he said.

He stated that the development represents a diplomatic breakthrough, mentioning that the move faced initial opposition from some member states.

“It is something that was initially resisted by some countries, so now we have a permanent seat on the African Central Bank board. It’s a major success,” he added.

This year’s summit carries the theme Assuring Sustainable Water Availability and Safe Sanitation Systems to Achieve the Goals of Agenda 2063, the sessions will focus on advancing continental commitments to sustainable water management and improved sanitation, critical pillars for health, agricultural productivity, and the broader development aspirations of the AU’s Agenda 2063 framework.

Beyond financial governance, Nigeria and the West African bloc also recorded progress in elections to the Peace and Security Council, the African Union’s highest decision-making body on conflict and security matters.

The delegation announced that “Côte d’Ivoire, Sierra Leone, and the Republic of Benin have been elected,” with Benin securing a fresh term while the other two countries were re-elected.

The Peace and Security Council also convened to deliberate on the situations in Sudan and Somalia. Nigeria voiced strong reservations over Sudan’s potential readmission into the continental body.

“Nigeria voiced its reservations about Sudan being readmitted because, as you know, there are two warring factions in Sudan,” Tuggar stated.

“We reminded the Peace and Security Council that we have to abide by the rules and regulations of the African Union. If there has been an unconstitutional change of government, then the country should not be allowed to participate, and that was carried.”

The summit also outlined its 2026 theme: water sustainability. The Nigerian representative underscored the country’s strategic and demographic significance in advancing that agenda.

“Nigeria was created out of the confluence of the River Niger and the River Benue. So water is very important,” he said.

“We are the largest country in Africa, with a population of 230 million people. We’re going to be 400 million in the next 24 years. So water is a source of life. It’s very important, and we’re playing a very pivotal role in implementing the programs that are being set for the theme of the year.”

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Banking

Standard Bank Hosts 2nd African Markets Conference

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standard bank African Markets Conference

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The second African Markets Conference (AMC) will take place in Cape Town, South Africa, from Sunday, February to Tuesday, February 24, 2026.

The event, hosted by Standard Bank, will bring together global institutional investors, sovereign wealth funds, and African policymakers to catalyse the flow of capital into the continent’s most critical sectors.

The theme for this year’s edition is Mobilising Global Capital at Scale for Africa’s Growth and Development.

AMC 2026 will host a high-level delegation of decision-makers, ensuring that the dialogue leads to tangible commitments.

The conference will be structured around five high-impact pillars designed to move the needle on investment, including prioritising infrastructure as an asset class, accelerating the energy transition, deepening African capital markets and mobilising private capital, enabling intra-African trade and flows of capital, and addressing Africa’s sovereign debt and cost sustainability.

It is estimated that by 2050, Africa will add one billion people, more than half in cities, yet it invests only $75 billion of the $150 billion it needs annually for infrastructure. Standard Bank aims to use AMC 2026 to ensure that African priorities remain at the centre of the global financial discourse.

“This year’s engagement bridges the gap between policy ambitions and market realities. Africa urgently needs practical measures to deepen capital pools, improve market liquidity, and strengthen regulatory frameworks that give investors the confidence to deploy capital at scale.

“Mobilising capital is not just about funding projects; it is about building the foundation of a more balanced and inclusive global economy,” the chief executive of Corporate and Investment Banking at Standard Bank Group, Luvuyo Masinda, stated.

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