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Economy

Risks and Collective Investment Schemes: A Case for Money Market Funds

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Asset management companies in Nigeria are increasingly offering money market funds (MMFs) as an asset class to reach the country’s risk adverse retail market. These funds – which are perceived to be low risk alternatives to other more traditional asset classes, account for over 70% of collective investment schemes and 25% of non- pension assets under management.

In particular, MMFs offer comparable yields to short-term government securities, with an annualised yield of circa 13.2% as at Q1 2019, higher than the 11.3% on 90-day treasury bills as at the same date.

In managing these funds, asset managers have traditionally conformed to higher credit standards above the benchmarks, with most holding over 65% of net assets in risk free securities and other highly rated securities (above the benchmark of Bbb), resulting in a superior risk reward profile when compared with a number of investment vehicles.

Consequently, money market funds operating within these investment constraints typically have investment grade ratings from Agusto & Co., Nigeria’s foremost rating agency. As at 31 March 2019, Agusto & Co had live ratings for 14 of the 18 registered money market funds in Nigeria

Table 1: Fund Risk Rating League Table – Money Market Funds

 

S/N Fund Fund Size ₦ Million Agusto Fund Risk

Rating

1 Stanbic IBTC Money Market Fund 253,221 Aa(F)
2 ARM Money Market Fund 52,920 Aa(F)
3 FBN Money Market Fund 137,501 Aa-(F)
4 Abacus Money Market Fund 9,889 A+(F)
5 AXA Mansard Money Market Fund 26,074 A(F)
6 United Capital Money Market Fund 3,581 A(F)
7 Chapel Hill Denham Money Market Fund 1,306 A(F)
8 Meristem Money Market Fund 761 A(F)
9 EDC Money Market Fund (A) 6,052 A-(F)
  EDC Money Market Fund (B) 465 A-(F)
10 Zenith Money Market Fund 6,847 A-(F)
11 Coronation Money Market Fund 5,653 A-(F)
12 Cordros Money Market Fund 5,261 A-(F)
13 Legacy Money Market Fund 1,499 A-(F)
14 GDL Money Market Fund 866 Bbb+(F)

Source: Agusto & Co and Securities and Exchange Commission (Information as at 29 March 2019)

An Agusto & Co fund risk rating assesses exposure to downside (loss of principal) risk based on a portfolio’s investment strategy and guidelines. In particular, we assess a Fund’s exposure to credit, liquidity, interest rate, currency and pricing risks.

Money market funds are set to continue to dominate the collective investment schemes market in the short to medium term, accounting for a projected 28% of total non-pension AuM by 2021 (2018: 25%), with at least three additional MMFs expected to launch in 2019 alone. Our expectation is supported by the current high-risk environment, which has resulted in many investors being more conservative and seeking risk averse asset classes away from traditional fixed income and equity instruments.

Money market funds continue to appeal to a broad spectrum of customers ranging from institutional investors to HNIs and the mass affluent. Furthermore, these funds target members of the general public, with many MMFs having a minimum investment range of ₦5,000 – ₦10,000.

We expect these funds to continue to drive retail participation in the Nigerian capital market, given the current macroeconomic headwinds that continue to hamper the performance of other traditional investment outlets. We believe that in the long term, Money Market Funds may represent the silver lining in mobilising savings and creating a huge pool of investible funds while also creating a new culture of savings and investments.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via dipo.olowookere@businesspost.ng

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Economy

FrieslandCampina, Afriland Properties Weaken NASD Index by 0.24%

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NASD Unlisted Securities Index

By Adedapo Adesanya

The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange fell by 0.24 per cent on Friday, April 25 after the duo of FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc and Afriland Properties Plc landed on the losers’ table.

FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc depreciated by N2.58 to sell at N35.37 per unit compared with the previous day’s N37.95 per unit, and Afriland Properties Plc lost 2 Kobo to close at N17.78 per share versus Thursday’s closing value of N17.80 per share.

However, Geo-Fluids Plc appreciated by 10 Kobo during the trading day to sell for N1.80 per unit, in contrast to the preceding session’s N1.70 per unit. The rise in the price of the stock could not prevent the fall of the bourse yesterday.

Consequently, the market capitalisation of the trading platform went down by N4.64 billion to N1.914 trillion from N1.918 trillion and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) declined by 7.92 points to 3,269.06 points from 3,276.98 points.

The final trading session of the week ended with a surge of 1,695.8 per cent in the volume of securities transacted to 3.7 billion units from the 206.2 milion units transacted in the previous trading day.

Equally, the value of transactions jumped by 2,592.6 per cent to N9.5 billion from N354.1 million on Thursday, and the number of deals decreased by 47.4 per cent to 20 deals from the 38 deals recorded a day earlier.

Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 533.9 million units sold for N520.9 million, followed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 259.3 million units worth N456.1 million, and Okitipupa Plc with 153.6 million units valued at N4.9 billion.

Also, Okitipupa Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 153.6 million units valued at N4.9 billion, trailed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 15.6 million units worth N598.5 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 533.9 million units sold for N520.9 million.

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Economy

Nigeria’s Stock Market Gives up 0.30% Friday

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stock market how to invest in US stocks in South Africa

By Dipo Olowookere

A 0.30 per cent fall was recorded by the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited on Friday as a result of profit-taking in the industrial goods sector.

This was mainly caused by sell-offs in Dangote Cement Plc, which released its financial statements for the first quarter of 2025 yesterday.

The cement maker lost 10.00 per cent during the session to trade at N432.00, Regency Alliance lost 8.06 per cent to close at 57 Kobo, VFD Group depreciated by 7.57 per cent to N17.10, Chams declined by 7.27 per cent to N2.04, and Sovereign Trust Insurance crashed by 6.12 per cent to 92 Kobo.

Conversely, International Breweries, Legend Internet, and Ikeja Hotel gained 10.00 per cent each to sell for N7.70, N6.82, and N12.10 apiece, Vitafoam Nigeria surged by 9.93 per cent to N44.85, and Eterna rose by 9.92 per cent to N39.90.

The industrial goods index was down by 4.73 per cent on Friday, as the others finished in green territory.

The consumer goods space rose by 2.21 per cent, the banking sector appreciated by 1.55 per cent, the insurance counter expanded by 1.50 per cent, the energy sector increased by 0.07 per cent, and the commodity industry went up by 0.04 per cent.

At the close of transactions, the All-Share Index (ASI) went down by 321.21 points to 105,753.05 points from 106,074.26 points and the market capitalisation shrank by N202 billion to N66.465 trillion from N66.667 trillion.

The level of activity increased yesterday as the trading volume, value, and number of deals grew by 30.40 per cent, 94.23 per cent, and 17.64 per cent, respectively.

This was because investors transacted 428.1 million shares worth N20.2 billion in 14,284 deals compared with the 328.3 million shares valued at N10.4 billion in traded in 12,142 deals a day earlier.

GTCO led the activity chart with 60.7 million equities sold for N3.8 billion, Fidelity Bank traded 41.4 million stocks worth N829.3 million, Access Holdings exchanged 40.6 million shares valued at N968.3 million, MTN Nigeria sold 33.0 million equities for N8.2 billion, and Zenith Bank transacted 22.9 million stocks worth N1.1 billion.

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Economy

Naira Now N1,599/$1 at Official Market, N1,605/$1 at Black Market

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Naira-Yuan Currency Swap Deal

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira extended its gains against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Friday, April 25 by 0.22 per cent or N3.59 to sell for N1,599.42/$1 compared with the N1,603.01/$1 it was traded in the previous session.

The Nigerian currency also improved its value against the Euro in the official market by N1.36 to close at N1,818.53/€1 compared with Thursday’s closing price of N1,819.89/€1.

However, the domestic currency depreciated against the Pound Sterling in the same market segment yesterday by N1.90 to wrap the session at N2,130.44/£1 versus the preceding session’s rate of N2,128.50/£1.

At the black market segment, the Naira appreciated against the greenback on Friday by N2 to quote at N1,605/$1, in contrast to the previous day’s value of N1,607/$1.

In the cryptocurrency market, a possible regulatory progress about digital assets in the US spurred buying interest among investors during the trading session.

The chairman of the US Securities and Exchange Commission, Mr Paul Atkins, was at a crypto roundtable on Friday and he devoted his inaugural speech to assuring the industry that he will continue to remake securities policy to favor digital assets innovation.

The agency and industry have been awaiting congressional action to establish crypto market-structure oversight that will likely set guardrails, and Atkins told an audience at the SEC’s Washington headquarters that the regulator will work toward delivering “a rational, fit-for-purpose framework” for crypto.

Litecoin (LTC) rose by 3.0 per cent to $87.24, Dogecoin (DOGE) grew by 2.7 per cent to $0.1862, Bitcoin (BTC) increased by 1.3 per cent to $94,687.84, Ethereum (ETH) jumped by 1.2 per cent to $1,797.51, Cardano (ADA) improved by 0.9 per cent to $0.7235, and Ripple (XRP) gained 0.6 per cent to close at $2.20.

On the flip side, Solana (SOL) depreciated by 0.9 per cent to $151.64, and Binance Coin (BNB) lost 0.8 per cent to sell for $602.89, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.

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