Economy
Naira Crashes to N487/$ at Black Market After Emefiele’s Attack
By Adedapo Adesanya
The black market segment of the foreign exchange (FX) market may have reacted negatively to an attack from the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Godwin Emefiele, on Tuesday.
The apex bank chief had described the parallel market as illegal, adding that it was a place where bribery and corruption thrive, urging genuine forex customer not to patronise traders at the platform because they would be supporting actions aimed to sabotage the economy.
“Parallel market and quote me is a tainted market in Nigeria, where people who desire to deal in illegal foreign exchange transactions including sourcing of FX cash for purposes of offering bribes, corruption, that is where they deal,” Mr Emefiele had said while addressing newsmen at the end of the two-day Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in Abuja.
On Wednesday, the value of the Naira against the Dollar at the black market depreciated by N4 apparently due to cautious trading as traders were being careful of the next action the government might want to take against them.
Recall that in 2016 and 2017, the local authorities used securities operatives to disrupt activities of forex traders at the parallel market in an attempt to control the exchange rate of the local currency against the foreign currencies.
Yesterday, according to information scooped by Business Post from some forex traders at the black market in Lagos, caution was the motto of the market and this caused an artificial scarcity, spiking the exchange rate to N487/$1 from N483/$1.
Also, the Naira lost N9 on the British Pound Sterling at the same market window on Wednesday to trade at N629/£1 versus N620/£1 of the preceding session while on the Euro, the Naira lost N5 to close at N575/€1 in contrast to N570/€1.
A similar scenario played out at the Investors and Exporters (I&E) segment of the FX market yesterday as the domestic currency depreciated by N7.75 or 2.01 per cent against the greenback to quote at N393.25/$1 in contrast to N385.50/$1 it was sold previously.
This was the heaviest lost recorded at the market window in a long time and it came despite the sharp decline in the demand for FX at the market segment at the midweek trading session as transactions worth $52.09 million were carried out in contrast to $163.87 million exchanged at the prior session, indicating a decline of 68.2 per cent or $111.78 million.
However, at the Bureaux De Change (BDCs) window, the Naira closed flat against the US currency at N386/$1, according to data from the Association of Bureaux De Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON).
Likewise, at the interbank window, which is the official exchange rate platform of the central bank, the domestic currency traded flat against the greenback at N379/$1.
At the cryptocurrency market yesterday, the value of the Bitcoin (BTC) appreciated by 0.1 per cent to sell at N9,303,003.60. It was the only digital currency that gained during the session.
The value of Ripple (RPX) and Dash (DASH) depreciated by 7.8 per cent to sell at N308.90 and N52,040.01 respectively, Ethereum (ETH) fell by 6.3 per cent to N284,103.27, Litecoin (LTC) lost 7.1 per cent to sell at N40,912.60, the United States Dollar Tether (USDT) went down by 0.3 per cent to N490.72, while Tron (TRX) plunged by 5.6 per cent to trade at N16.92.
Economy
Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM
By Adedapo Adesanya
The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.
In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.
Recall that on August 5, 2025, President Bola Tinubu signed into law the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act ( NIIRA 2025).
This landmark legislation repeals the Insurance Act 2003, and consolidates related provisions, ushering in a modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.
The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.
According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.
NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.
“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”
Economy
Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.
The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.
The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.
This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.
“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.
Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.
Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.
While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.
Economy
Crude Deliveries Double to Dangote Refinery in Mix of Naira, Dollar Supply
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil deliveries from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery doubled in March, boosting prospects for improved fuel availability.
This was revealed by the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, on Tuesday, when he received the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mrs Amina Mohammed, at the industrial complex in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos.
While speaking on feedstock supply, Mr Dangote commended the NNPC for increasing crude deliveries to the refinery in March, noting that volumes rose to 10 cargoes—six supplied in Naira and four in Dollars—to support domestic fuel availability, according to a statement by the Refinery.
“Last month, they gave us six cargoes for Naira and four cargoes for Dollars,” he said.
Despite the improvement, Mr Dangote noted that the supply remains below the 19 cargoes required for optimal operations, with the refinery continuing to bridge the gap through imports from the United States and other African producers.
He also expressed concern over the unwillingness of international oil companies operating in Nigeria to sell to the refinery, stating that their preference for selling crude to traders forces it to repurchase at higher costs, with broader implications for the economy.
Mr Dangote added that the refinery is seeking increased access to domestically priced crude under local currency arrangements as part of efforts to moderate fuel costs and enhance long-term energy and food security across the continent.
On her part, Mrs Mohammed underscored the strategic importance of Dangote Industries Limited -particularly Dangote Fertiliser Limited—in addressing Africa’s mounting food security challenges, while calling for stronger global partnerships to scale its impact.
Mrs Mohammed said the United Nations would prioritise amplifying scalable solutions capable of mitigating the continent’s food crisis, describing Dangote’s integrated industrial model as a critical pathway.
“I think the UN’s job here is to amplify and to put visibility on the possibilities of mitigating a food security crisis, and this is one of them,” she said. “I hope that when we go back, we can continue to engage partners and countries that should collaborate with Dangote Industries.”
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