Economy
Infrastructural Deficit Slowing Nigeria’s Economic Growth—CBN
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has blamed the slow economic growth in Nigeria on the infrastructural deficit, noting that it was making efforts to address this issue.
The Governor of the CBN, Mr Godwin Emefiele, while speaking at the Finance Correspondents Association of Nigeria’s (FICAN) 30th-anniversary conference and awards, said part of the ways of tackling the issue was the release of N424.14 billion to improve the power and gas infrastructure in the country while reducing the nation’s estimated $100 billion annual infrastructure deficit.
At the event themed Financing Infrastructure & SMEs for inclusive growth in the post-COVID-19 economy, the apex bank chief, who was represented by the Director of Corporate Communications, Mr Osita Nwasinobi, said in Nigeria, the current level of infrastructure deficit was a major constraint to economic development and attainment of growth average rate of at least 5 to 7 per cent required to boost productivity and sustainable growth for businesses.
Quoting the World Development Indicators 2019 report, he said 56.20 per cent of Nigerians have access to electricity, while electric power consumption stood at 144.52 kWh per capita as of 2018, while the infrastructure deficit in Nigeria is estimated to be about 1.2 per cent of the gross domestic product (GDP).
To stem this gap, he said the CBN, in line with its developmental mandate to stimulate finance to infrastructure development in Nigeria, developed and introduced low interest and long-term finance interventions in tandem with the gestation periods of infrastructure projects.
He explained that “the design of the interventions was hinged on the need to develop enabling infrastructure in critical sectors to drive economic growth and development.
To support the resilience of the real sector, the Bank’s financing interventions include the Nigeria Electricity Market Stabilization Facility (NEMSF), which has disbursed N336.88 billion to support the development of enabling infrastructure in the energy sector by financing massive capital expenditure (Capex) in the sector.
“The intervention has also contributed to the increased electricity generation to 5,195 MW through the additional 1,403.3 MW of electricity generated, of which 944.3 MW new capacity was added from financed power projects.
“To provide liquidity support to electricity distribution companies (DisCos) and improve revenue collection efficiency, the CBN released N41.06 billion for the procurement and installation of 657,562 electricity meters across the country, under the National Mass Metering Programme (NMMP).
“Equally, N7 billion has been released under the Solar Connection Facility (SCF) to facilitate the procurement and installation of 100,000 solar home systems; and N39.20 billion to support the development of enabling infrastructure to optimize the domestic gas resources for economic development under the bank’s Intervention Facility for the National Gas Expansion Programme (IFNGEP).”
He, however, noted that, despite the efforts by the apex bank to address infrastructural challenges, “these are just a drop in the ocean, as the $100 billion annual investment required for infrastructure development cannot be solely financed by the CBN.”
“Bearing the importance of quality infrastructure to economic growth, the fiscal authorities and private sector have roles in the ecosystem, with innovative financing options explored.
“The Sukuk bond market has provided a substitute for the traditional interest-based financing options and has been used to finance critical infrastructural projects across the country.
“Public and Private Partnership (PPP) also provides an alternative to finance infrastructure projects, thereby easing budgetary constraints and improve operational efficiency by leveraging the private sector’s expertise and robust financing options.
“This PPP option is yet to be fully explored in Nigeria, despite its popularity in other emerging economies, particularly Brazil and India,” he pointed out at the programme held in Lagos.
Economy
Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM
By Adedapo Adesanya
The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.
In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.
Recall that on August 5, 2025, President Bola Tinubu signed into law the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act ( NIIRA 2025).
This landmark legislation repeals the Insurance Act 2003, and consolidates related provisions, ushering in a modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.
The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.
According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.
NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.
“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”
Economy
Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.
The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.
The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.
This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.
“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.
Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.
Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.
While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.
Economy
Crude Deliveries Double to Dangote Refinery in Mix of Naira, Dollar Supply
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil deliveries from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery doubled in March, boosting prospects for improved fuel availability.
This was revealed by the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, on Tuesday, when he received the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mrs Amina Mohammed, at the industrial complex in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos.
While speaking on feedstock supply, Mr Dangote commended the NNPC for increasing crude deliveries to the refinery in March, noting that volumes rose to 10 cargoes—six supplied in Naira and four in Dollars—to support domestic fuel availability, according to a statement by the Refinery.
“Last month, they gave us six cargoes for Naira and four cargoes for Dollars,” he said.
Despite the improvement, Mr Dangote noted that the supply remains below the 19 cargoes required for optimal operations, with the refinery continuing to bridge the gap through imports from the United States and other African producers.
He also expressed concern over the unwillingness of international oil companies operating in Nigeria to sell to the refinery, stating that their preference for selling crude to traders forces it to repurchase at higher costs, with broader implications for the economy.
Mr Dangote added that the refinery is seeking increased access to domestically priced crude under local currency arrangements as part of efforts to moderate fuel costs and enhance long-term energy and food security across the continent.
On her part, Mrs Mohammed underscored the strategic importance of Dangote Industries Limited -particularly Dangote Fertiliser Limited—in addressing Africa’s mounting food security challenges, while calling for stronger global partnerships to scale its impact.
Mrs Mohammed said the United Nations would prioritise amplifying scalable solutions capable of mitigating the continent’s food crisis, describing Dangote’s integrated industrial model as a critical pathway.
“I think the UN’s job here is to amplify and to put visibility on the possibilities of mitigating a food security crisis, and this is one of them,” she said. “I hope that when we go back, we can continue to engage partners and countries that should collaborate with Dangote Industries.”
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