Banking
Access Holdings Leads in 2024 Proshare Bank Strength Index
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The 2024 Proshare Bank Strength Index (PBSI) report has rated Access Holdings Plc as the leading Tier-1 banking in the country among its peers, GTCO, Zenith Bank, FBN Holdings, UBA, and Ecobank.
Access Holdings occupied the position due to its proactive approach to addressing macro and microeconomic risks.
The report draws parallels to the challenges faced by United States banks, such as Silicon Valley, First Republic, and Signature Banks, in 2023 due to poor asset and liability management (ALM).
The PBSI evaluated the banks based on a comprehensive set of financial metrics derived from audited financial statements for the 2023 financial year and concluded that the lender recorded significant strides in the banking sector.
With the Central Bank of Nigeria’s ongoing banking sector recapitalisation programme, the report highlights the importance of investment in financial technology, customer service scalability, and digital asset engineering between 2024 and 2026.
The analysts emphasised that, “With higher capital levels, banks must use the larger amounts of cash available to improve shareholder returns and customer service experiences.
“Many banks will get cut at the knees by lacking a deliberate strategy to transition from cash flow to value creation.”
The report further highlighted Nigeria’s economic trajectory, noting, “Nigeria’s GDP in 2005 was N38.78 trillion and rose to 77.94 trillion, roughly two times in 2023, suggesting an average annual growth rate of 3.55 per cent in the last two decades.
“However, between 2000 and 2005, bank equity sizes grew over ten times or by 1,150 per cent from N2billion to N25billion. In other words, for a decade and a half, banks have used ten times more equity in their businesses than before 2005, yet the country’s GDP growth has been modest.”
The report, however, clarifies that simply raising Nigerian banks’ equity base is not a guarantee for economic growth and development.
“Transforming bank equity into drivers of economic growth requires more than money; it requires a coordinated public and private sector plan, with what Proshare analysts have repeatedly called a whole-of-government approach to policies, programmes, and processes,” it noted.
Reviewing bank performances in 2023, Proshare analysts observed that banks were pursuing increasingly aggressive approaches to acquiring digital market share while supporting lower operating costs (lower cost-to-income ratios (CIRs)).
Banking
Sagecom N225bn Case: Apex Court Cuts Fidelity Bank Judgment Debt to N30bn
By Adedapo Adesanya
A five-member panel of the Supreme Court, led by Justice Lawal Garba, last Friday ruled in favour of Fidelity Bank in its appeal against Sagecom Concepts Limited.
The judgment brings definitive closure to a legacy case that has attracted attention across the financial sector for more than two decades. It also marks a significant victory for Fidelity Bank in a long-running legal dispute.
In a motion dated October 8, 2025, Fidelity Bank sought clarification from the Supreme Court, requesting a consequential order that the judgment debt be paid in Naira. The bank also asked that the interest rate be set at 19.5 per cent per annum rather than 19.5 per cent compounded daily.
It also requested the exchange rate used for conversion be the rate applicable as of the date of the High Court judgment, in line with the Supreme Court’s decision in Anibaba v. Dana Airlines.
Fidelity Bank further requested the judgment debt be fixed at N30,197,286,603.13 and that interest on this amount be payable at 19.5 per cent per annum until full settlement.
In the judgment delivered by Justice Adamu Jauro, the apex court granted the bank’s first three prayers but declined the fourth and fifth. As a result, the judgment sum will be paid in Naira at an annual interest rate of 19.5 per cent, rather than the daily compounded rate previously awarded by the High Court.
The Supreme Court equally affirmed that the applicable exchange rate should be the rate as of the date of the High Court judgment, consistent with its earlier decision in Anibaba v. Dana Airlines.
The dispute originated from a legacy transaction involving the former FSB International Bank, which merged with Fidelity Bank in 2005. It stemmed from a 2002 credit facility extended to G. Cappa Plc and subsequent legal proceedings tied to the collateral.
This ruling provides finality for years of litigation and confirms a significantly lower liability than the N225 billion previously speculated in the review of decisions leading up to the decision.
Banking
CBN Delists Non-Compliant Bureaux De Change Operators
By Adedapo Adesanya
The operating licences of all legacy Bureau De Change (BDC) operators who failed to meet the new licensing requirements have been revoked by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
This happened after the central bank streamlined the BDCs to 82 in order to sanitise the foreign exchange (FX) market in the country.
The latest development was revealed by the apex bank in its Frequently Asked Questions document on the current reform of the bureau de change, published on its website on Tuesday.
According to the document, the CBN has now enforced the final cutoff, declaring that any BDC that did not meet the requirements by the end of November is no longer recognised.
“The guidelines provided a transition timeline of six months from the effective date, 3 June 2024, with a deadline of 3 December 2024, for all existing BDCs to meet the requirement of the new Guidelines or lose their licence(s). However, the management of the CBN graciously extended this deadline by another six months, which ended 3 June 2025, to give ample time for as many legacy BDCs desirous of meeting the new requirements to do so.
“Consequently, any legacy BDC that failed to meet the requirements of the new Guidelines as of 30 November 2025 has ceased to be a BDC, as its licence no longer exists. Please visit the CBN website for the updated list of existing BDCs in Nigeria,” the apex bank said.
According to the CBN, before its latest decision, an extended compliance window was granted under the revised BDC Guidelines. Existing operators were initially given six months, June 3 to December 3, 2024, to satisfy the new regulatory conditions.
The CBN later granted an additional six-month extension, which elapsed on June 3, 2025, to allow more operators to align with the updated standards.
The new measures form part of broader efforts by the CBN to strengthen transparency, compliance, and stability within Nigeria’s foreign exchange market.
The new CBN regulatory framework for BDCs, introduced in February 2024, mandated BDC operators to meet higher capital requirements. Tier-1 operators are required to meet a minimum capital requirement of N2bn, while Tier-2 operators must meet N500m as MCR.
The bank added that it would continue to receive applications on its Licensing, Approval and Requests Portal from prospective promoters, and those that meet the criteria will be considered for a license.
However, the CBN said it reserves the right to discontinue the licensing of BDCs at any time.
Banking
O3 Capital to Unlock N95bn Festive Spending Boom With Blink Card
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
A non-bank credit card issuer, 03 Capital, has introduced a travel card designed to unlock the N95 billion festive spending boom in Nigeria.
The new initiative, known as the 03 Capital Blink Travel Card, promotes economic participation among returning Nigerians, expatriates, and tourists.
A statement from the financial technology (fintech) firm is available instantly to use at over 40 million merchants and ATMs nationwide.
The Blink Card, to be issued in both digital and physical form, is loaded with currency from any foreign bank card, converted to Naira, enabling transactions to be completed in the local currency.
The card offers tap-to-pay and cash withdrawals at over 40 million merchants and ATMs nationwide, making it the ideal solution for visitors to Nigeria.
It also avails Nigerians in the Diaspora to spend like locals when they return to their country of origin.
Payments for goods and services can be completed via the virtual Blink Card, linked to the O3Cards app. Funds can also be transferred instantly to all local banks and other financial institutions.
According to the World Bank, remittance inflows account for approximately 5.6 per cent of Nigeria’s gross domestic product (GDP), and the resultant spending power is unlocked when the Diaspora returns home for the festive period.
In December 2024, about N95 billion was injected into the Nigerian economy by inbound passengers – 90 per cent being diasporic Nigerians – spending on short-let accommodation and hotels, events and hospitality, nightlife and dining, and vehicle rentals. The launch of the Blink Card promises to spur this spending further, providing a significant boost to local businesses.
Blink Cards are available for collection at all Nigerian international airports, offering an immediate and hassle-free route to financial empowerment for people arriving in the country.
Blink Card carriers benefit from increased convenience, flexibility, and safety by not needing to carry large amounts of physical cash, while the ability to pre-load cards promotes smarter budgeting practices.
“We are excited to launch the Blink Card to promote greater economic participation among visitors to Nigeria.
“The card removes the needless friction and costs involved in legacy foreign exchange and cash payment processes, offering a quicker and more transparent option for spending in the country.
“As Nigerians begin travelling home for Christmas – combined with the regular traffic of arriving tourists, expatriates, and businesspeople – this is the perfect time to launch a solution catering to the financial needs of visitors, tapping into the seasonal spending boom which provides an annual lifeline for local economies and SMEs,” the chief executive of 03 Capital, Abimbola Pinheiro, stated.
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