Banking
More Banks to Raise Capital in 2017

By Obinna Chima
The macro-economic challenges in the country as well as the level of depreciation suffered by the nation’s currency, will compel more commercial banks to seek for avenues to beef their capital this year, a Lagos-based investment and research firm, CSL Stockbrokers Limited stated in a report titled: “Capital Adequacy: Pulse Check.”
The move, the firm added, is expected to enable the financial institutions withstand any shock in the industry as well as to remain above the regulatory threshold.
Capital adequacy is a persistent issue for a number of Nigerian banks. Regulatory capital ratios have been impacted by the large depreciation of the naira given the extent of dollar lending in the sector. They have also been hit by the sharp rise in impairments (implying little or no retained earnings).
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) requires that banks with international subsidiaries maintain a capital adequacy ratio (CAR) of 15 per cent while banks without international subsidiaries maintain a CAR of 10 per cent. The minimum requirement for systemically important banks (effective July this year) is 16 per cent.
First City Monument Bank Limited (FCMB) last week sold N5.1 billion bonds, less than it originally planned to raise, at an interest rate coupon of 17.25 percent, its advisers said on Friday. The seven-year bond was issued by way of a book-building with Standard Chartered Bank, local investment bank Chapel Hill Denham and FCMB Capital Markets as book runners. The offer was fully subscribed.
But before the recent Access Bank’s offer, the last Eurobond issued out of Nigeria was in October 2014 by Seven Energy Finance Limited.
Sourcing naira bonds has also become a tough call given high interest rates on treasury bills and FGN bonds.
Wema Bank had embarked on an issue of N20 billion in local currency bonds after scrapping plans in 2015 to issue a $100 million 7-year dollar bond because of currency risks. Sterling Bank also tried to raise a N35 billion local currency-denominated bond last year.
However, a look at banks’ nine months 2016 capital adequacy ratios (CAR), according to the report suggested that the industry may begin to see a flurry of capital raising activities if macro-economic conditions fail to improve.
Nonetheless, the report indicated that the smaller banks may have more difficulty in finding willing investors in their foreign bond market and the domestic market. The bigger banks however appeared to have performed better last year as Guaranty Trust Bank successfully redeemed its $500 million Eurobond early 2016. Access Bank also successfully refinanced its existing senior unsecured $350 million 7.25% notes due July 2017 last year.
Despite challenges in the raising naira bonds, the expectation is that local currency bonds would remain the favoured option, especially for the mid-cap lenders.
According the report, the options available to the banks are limited in the current macro environment.
“Rights issues would be very dilutive given low share prices while raising tier-2 capital, by issuing long-term dollar subordinated debt, is difficult in as US dollar rates can be so high as to make the exercise unprofitable in terms of spreads on US assets.
“Sourcing naira bonds has also become a tough call given high interest rates on treasury bills and FGN bonds. Despite challenges in raising naira bonds, we believe that local currency bonds still remain the favoured option, especially for the mid-cap lenders, ” it added.
The CBN had tried various means in the past months to reduce the widening gap between interbank and parallel market rates. Despite these measures however, the naira has continued on a depreciatory path in the parallel market, and fell to a historic low of N500 to the dollar last week.
Asset quality also remains a problem for the industry. If a bank suffers an unexpected rise in cost of risk (COR) that exceeds the capacity of one year’s profits to absorb it, then that bank will be looking at writing down capital.
“We examine the potential impact on capital of a sudden surge in CoR and a notional further 20 per cent naira devaluation on capital adequacy. A further 20 per cent devaluation will still leave the banks we cover in this report above regulatory limits, although Diamond just barely. “In our first scenario, which assumes 10 per cent of loans to stressed sectors go bad, Zenith, Guaranty Trust Bank, UBA, Access, and Fidelity remain at comfortable capital levels.
“An unexpected surge in CoR, assuming 20 per cent of these loans go bad, however will take all the banks, with the exception of Access, below regulatory limits,” it added.
ThisDay
Banking
NDIC Takes Over 46 Failed MFBs After CBN Licences Crackdown
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) has commenced the process of paying insured deposits to customers of the 46 microfinance banks whose operating licences were revoked by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
In a statement issued on Wednesday by the Head of Communication and Public Affairs Department, Mrs Hawwau Gambo, the corporation said it had been appointed the official liquidator of the failed banks following the CBN’s revocation of their licences, which took effect on July 1, 2026.
The NDIC said its appointment was in line with the provisions of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020 and the NDIC Act 2023.
The organisation said the affected banks have ceased to operate as licensed financial institutions and are no longer authorised to carry out banking business in Nigeria.
“The NDIC has commenced the process of the orderly closure of the failed banks with their immediate takeover, verification and payment of insured sums to eligible depositors,” the statement said.
It added that depositors and the general public would be informed of subsequent steps in the liquidation process, warning members of the public against conducting transactions with any of the affected banks following the revocation of their licences.
It also cautioned individuals against removing, concealing or tampering with the assets, records or properties of the failed institutions, noting that such actions could amount to a breach of the law and attract sanctions.
Business Post earlier reported that the CBN revoked the operating licences of the 46 microfinance banks after determining that they no longer met the regulatory conditions required to continue operations.
According to the apex bank, the affected institutions were sanctioned for various regulatory breaches, including insufficient assets to meet liabilities, operating without approval, prolonged inactivity, failure to commence business within the stipulated period and failure to maintain the minimum capital required by law.
The apex bank said the action forms part of its efforts to strengthen financial sector stability, protect depositors and ensure compliance with banking regulations.
The affected institutions are spread across several states, including Lagos, Kano, Abia, Kaduna, Kebbi, Ogun, Niger, Plateau, Rivers, Delta, Benue, Cross River, Ondo, Osun, Anambra, Oyo, Bayelsa, Abuja and Akwa Ibom.
Banking
Applications for 2026 Wema Bank Hackaholics Open
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Entries for the 2026 edition of the flagship innovation initiative of Wema Bank Plc, Hackaholics, themed Powering Possibilities, opened on Wednesday, July 1.
At a press conference yesterday at its head office in Lagos, Wema Bank said all young Africans with creative tech-driven solutions across Financial Inclusion, Healthcare, Digital Transformation, Education, Sustainability, Social Impact and Future of Work can apply for the programme.
It was stressed that each application is to be made via the portal at hackaholics.wemabank.com, under one of three tracks: The Startup Pitch Competition, Hackathon and the newly introduced Social Impact track.
After the closure of the application window, Hackaholics 7.0 will then proceed on a national tour, which will touch 10 pitch centres across the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria. Each pitch centre will serve as a hub for innovators within the region to pitch their creative solutions and get the opportunity to secure the top spot in their pitch centre, and ultimately, proceed to the grand finale where the winners will be announced.
“As we launch Hackaholics 7.0 today, we are opening up a new phase of opportunities for more Nigerian youth to challenge themselves, explore their creativity and become startup founders.
“I encourage every young Nigerian with a passion for innovation to leverage the opportunity that we have carefully curated through Hackaholics and get ahead of the curve in today’s dynamic work landscape.
“Together, we can continue to build an ecosystem where innovation flourishes, opportunities expand, and young people are empowered to create solutions that shape the future,” Wema Bank’s Divisional Executive for Business Support, Mr Tajudeen Bakare, stated.
Also speaking, the chief executive of Wema Bank, Mr Moruf Oseni, said, “At Wema Bank, we believe that institutions have a responsibility that extends beyond providing commercial services.
“We have a responsibility to create meaningful opportunities, provide the right resources, enable innovation to thrive, and support the ecosystems that will shape today’s youth as well as tomorrow’s economy. This sense of responsibility is what has driven the evolution of Hackaholics from inception to date.
“With Hackaholics, we have, and we are investing in the next generation of innovators, inspiring innovation that will impact lives, strengthening Nigeria’s innovation ecosystem and giving youth a platform to make meaningful use of their creativity; and the numbers continue to speak volumes.”
Launched in 2019, Hackaholics is Wema Bank’s youth- and tech-focused initiative designed to serve as a platform for young Africans with creative, game-changing, tech-driven ideas and products to bring their ideas to life.
Since its launch, Hackaholics has discovered thousands of groundbreaking solutions, supported over 10,000 startups, engaged 50,000 participants, developed over 100 solutions from scratch and disbursed $500.0 million in grant prizes to dozens of winners whose remarkable solutions have earned a top spot in the past 6 editions.
Banking
CBN Revokes Operating Licenses of 46 Microfinance Banks
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The operating licenses of 46 microfinance banks in the country have been revoked by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
A statement on Wednesday from the banking sector regulator disclosed that the action followed failure by the affected small lenders to comply with regulatory requirements.
The central bank said it had to enforce its powers under Sections 12 and 13 of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA), 2020, to withdraw the licenses of the banks.
“The revocation of the licenses is part of the Bank’s ongoing efforts to safeguard the stability of the financial sector, protect depositors, and ensure that licensed institutions comply with current laws and regulatory requirements,” a part of the circular dated Wednesday, July 1, 2026, and signed by the acting Director of the Corporate Communications Department of the CBN, Mrs Hakama Sidi-Ali, stated.
The apex bank listed five violations by the 46 microfinance banks, including insufficient assets to meet liabilities, closure of operations without the CBN’s approval, inactivity and cessation of financial intermediation, failure to commence operations within 12 months of licence approval, and failure to maintain minimum capital funds unimpaired by losses.
Another part of the notice disclosed that, “The revocation was approved by the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Mr Olayemi Cardoso, following the banks’ failure to meet the regulatory requirements for continued operation as licensed financial institutions.”
The affected financial institutions are;
| S/NO | MFB | CATEGORY | STATE |
| 1 | Minji-Se Churchill MFB | Tier 1 | Rivers |
| 2 | Merchant MFB | Tier 2 | Abia |
| 3 | Janmaa MFB | Tier 1 | Kwara |
| 4 | Busu MFB | Tier 2 | Niger |
| 5 | Gold MFB | Tier 1 | Lagos |
| 6 | Zain MFB (foremerly Dawakin Tofa MFB) | Tier 2 | Kano |
| 7 | Bompai MFB | Tier 1 | Kano |
| 8 | Ajwa MFB (Formerly Gezawa) | Tier 2 | Kano |
| 9 | NOW NOW DIGITAL MFB | Tier 2 | Kano |
| 10 | Crystabel Microfinance Bank | Tier 1 | Bayelsa |
| 11 | Chanelle MFB | State | Lagos |
| 12 | Abia SME MFB | Tier 1 | Abia |
| 13 | Kamba MFB | Tier 2 | Kebbi |
| 14 | Iwade MFB | Tier 2 | Ogun |
| 15 | Winview MFB | Tier 1 | Abuja |
| 16 | Zuru MFB | Tier 2 | Kebbi |
| 17 | Minjibir MFB | Tier 1 | Kano |
| 18 | Shanono MFB | Tier 2 | Kano |
| 19 | Sumaila MFB | Tier 2 | Kano |
| 20 | Rimin Gado MFB | Tier 2 | Kano |
| 21 | Mwaghavul MFB | State | Plateau |
| 22 | Sycamore MFB | Tier 2 | Kano |
| 23 | TOFA MFB | Tier 2 | Kano |
| 24 | Safegate MFB | Tier 1 | Lagos |
| 25 | Creekline MFB | Delta | Tier 2 |
| 26 | Bestar MFB | Tier 1 | Oyo |
| 27 | Livingspring MFB | Tier 1 | Cross River |
| 28 | Apple MFB | Tier 2 | Ogun |
| 29 | Stanford MFB | State | Uyo |
| 30 | Frontline MFB | Tier 2 | Anambra |
| 31 | Zafec MFB | Tier 2 | Kaduna |
| 32 | Supreme MFB | Tier 1 | Lagos |
| 33 | Bejin-Doko MFB | Tier 2 | Niger |
| 34 | Kanopoly MFB | Tier 1 | Kano |
| 35 | Bellbank MFB formerly Tsanyawa | Tier 2 | Kano |
| 36 | Yeneng MFB | Tier 2 | Plateau |
| 37 | Creditville MFB | Tier 1 | Lagos |
| 38 | MBAG MFB | Tier 1 | Lagos |
| 39 | STRAIGHT SAHARA MFB | Tier 1 | Benue |
| 40 | OURPASS MFB | Tier 2 | Ondo |
| 41 | VERDANT MFB | Tier 1 | Lagos |
| 42 | BASAWA MFB | Tier 2 | Kaduna |
| 43 | CASHA MFB | Tier 2 | Abuja |
| 44 | ESTEEM MFB | Tier 2 | Kano |
| 45 | ENTERPRENEUR MFB | Tier 1 | Lagos |
| 46 | AVANTUS MFB | Tier 2 | Osun |
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