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Cashless Policy: No Going Back on Deposits Charges—CBN

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CBN Governor

By Adedapo Adesanya

Despite the recent criticisms that trailed the re-introduction of processing fees on deposits and withdrawals on certain thresholds by individual and corporate bank customers in seven states of the country, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said it won’t back down.

The apex bank had directed deposit money banks in the country to begin implementation of this cashless policy from Wednesday, September 18, 2019 and since then, many have lambasted the CBN.

Governor of the central bank, Mr Godwin Emefiele, while briefing journalists at the end of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) two-day meeting on Friday in Abuja, said this cashless policy was not new and that since its first introduction in 2012 and withdrawal in 2014, Nigerians had five years to bring their cash into the banking space.

“Fees on excess cash withdrawals are not new and have been in place since July 2012. Deposit fees are also not new.

“They have been in place since inception but later withdrawn in 2014 following feedback on the need for stakeholders to fully embrace electronic payment before implementation

“We believe that after five years and with all the options and channels that are currently available that we need to really embrace the best practices by saying we should go cashless in Nigeria,” the CBN chief said during the briefing monitored by Business Post.

Based on data between 2012 and 2018, Mr Emefiele said the cost of currency management in 2014 reduced by 13 percent following the first introduction of the policy including charges on both deposits and withdrawal in the ‘six cashless states’ throughout 2013.

However, Mr Emefiele disclosed that due to the suspension of the policy on deposit charges in 2014, currency management cost went up from 2015 and increased year-on-year basis to 2018 at an annual rate of 33 percent.

Mr Emefiele further noted that the policy was put in place to encourage the use of electronic means of transaction and reduce but not eliminate cash-based transactions.

“It is in the public’s interest to promote an efficient payment system via the cashless policy which helps to reduce the punitive cost of cash processing passed on to money deposit banks”

He noted  that the strategy will help promote an open and transparent system because “Cashless policy also improves transparency in financial dealings and reduction in crime such as advanced fee fraud, graft, ransom fee payment, and extortions.”

He also said that since the pilot of the cashless policy that electronic transactions had increased substantially within the Nigerian economy.

According to Mr Emefiele, “POS transactions increased by 4692 percent and we are talking about N2.27 trillion from just N48.6 billion in 2012 to N2.3 trillion at the end of 2018”

He added that electronic transfers increased significantly by 1967 percent or N76.5 trillion from N3.8 trillion in 2012 to N80.4 trillion in 2018. Cheque transactions had also reduced by 32 percent by about N2.45 billion from 7.48 billion in 2012 to 5.03 billion in 2018.

He then disclosed that financial access funds, ATMs, Agents, and Mobile Cash across each of the six cashless policy states all witnessed exponential growth.

Business Post reports that based on the new policy, individual customers would only be required to pay 2 percent fee on deposits above N500,000 and 3 percent on extra amount above N500,000 when withdrawing.

For corporate customers, they would pay 3 percent on deposits above N3 million and 5 percent on withdrawals above N3 million.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Banking

MSMEs Funding Gap: CBN May Raise Capital Base of NEXIM Bank, BoI, Others

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NEXIM bank

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is considering the recapitalisation and restructuring of Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) to address the significant financing gap facing micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs).

The Deputy Governor of the apex bank in charge of Economic Policy, Mr Muhammad Abdullahi, disclosed this during a panel session at the launch of the Nigeria Development Update by the World Bank in Abuja on Tuesday.

He explained that a recent review by the apex bank found that existing DFIs were too small to meet the credit needs of businesses.

DFIs are specialised, government-backed financial entities designed to promote economic growth by funding critical sectors like agriculture, infrastructure, and SMEs. Key institutions include the Bank of Industry (BOI), Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN), Nigeria Export Import Bank (NEXIM Bank), Bank of Agriculture (BOA), National Credit Guarantee Company Limited, and Nigerian Consumer Credit Corporation, among others.

“We conducted a review last year of the development finance space. Across all the DFIs in Nigeria, the total asset base is slightly above N8 trillion, whereas what is required in development finance for MSMEs is over N130 trillion,” he said.

He said that simply injecting capital would not solve the problem.

“The only way to address this is not only through public sector capital injections into these institutions, but also by making them bankable and investable,” he said.

Abdullahi said the CBN and the Ministry of Finance are reviewing DFI structures to improve their efficiency and risk appetite.

“We are reviewing the entire sector to ensure that we can correct the incentives, improve risk appetite, and also strengthen capital levels,” the deputy governor added.

He also said the reforms aim to introduce stronger market-based principles.

“We are looking at the structure to see how more market fundamentals can be incorporated, because the way it has been done in the past has not delivered the desired results,” Mr Abdullahi said.

On the persistent financing challenge for MSMEs, he said lending to the real sector has always been one of the structural challenges “Nigeria’s economy faces in terms of ensuring that credit reaches businesses that require it”.

Business Post reports that the CBN recently concluded the recapitalisation of the Nigerian banking sector, while the insurance sector is ongoing.

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Sterling Bank Disburses N43.9bn Loans to 2,450 Female Entrepreneurs

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sterling bank OneWoman initiative

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The women-focused initiative by Sterling Bank, OneWoman, is already yielding positive results, especially in promoting financial inclusion and empowering female-led enterprises in Nigeria.

Business Post reports that the programme was created to support women through three key pillars of capital, capacity, and community.

In 2025, according to the Head of the OneWoman Initiative, Ms Ezinne Nwokafor, the initiative gave out N43.9 billion loans to 2,450 female entrepreneurs, trained 6,000 of them, served about 380,000 women across three sectors of career women, women in business and freshers, and their vision 2030 is to give out N500 billion loans to one million women across their three sectors.

She noted that a significant majority of Nigerian women remain excluded from formal credit, with only a small percentage able to access structured financing. Despite improvements in financial inclusion, women continue to face systemic barriers that limit their ability to secure funding.

Ms Nwokafor pointed out that women account for a substantial share of micro, small, and medium enterprises and contribute meaningfully to the economy, yet face a financing gap estimated at $42 billion annually, according to the International Finance Corporation.

She also referenced data showing that more than half of women-led businesses identify access to finance as a major constraint, while rejection rates for loan applications remain significantly higher for women than for men.

According to her, these challenges are often linked to structural issues such as gaps in asset ownership, social norms, and limited access to financial data and visibility.

“Sterling’s OneWoman initiative is positioned to bridge this gap by combining financial solutions, mentorship, capacity building, and community support for women across different stages of their journey,” she said at the Funding Her Future Breakfast Dialogue in Lagos.

The session brought together voices from across sectors for a focused and necessary conversation on how to unlock more inclusive and effective financing pathways for women-led businesses in Nigeria.

On his part, the chief executive of Sterling Bank, Mr Abubakar Suleiman, said, “Women-led businesses need the right support systems, the right networks, and the right ecosystem to grow with confidence and scale with resilience.”

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Alpha Morgan Bank Supports Redeemer’s University Business School

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alpha morgan bank redeemer's university business school

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Alpha Morgan Bank has reaffirmed its commitment to supporting institutions that drive intellectual growth and national development.

The lender gave this reassurance at the commissioning of the Redeemer’s University Business School by Pastor (Mrs) Folu Adeboye, the wife of the General Overseer of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG), Pastor Enoch Adeboye.

Speaking at the event, the Managing Director of Alpha Morgan Bank, Mr Ade Buraimo, said the company was proud to be associated with the school, noting its commitment to education and institutional development.

As part of its broader focus on knowledge sharing and thought leadership, Alpha Morgan Bank will host its Economic Review Webinar in May 2026, bringing together experts to share insights on key economic trends and opportunities.

The commissioning of the business school was witnessed by distinguished guests, including the Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of the Governing Council of Redeemers University, Professor Oluwatoyin Ogundipe; the Vice Chancellor, Professor Shadrach Olufemi Akindele; Mrs Bola Obasanjo; and other notable dignitaries.

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