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Cashless Policy: No Going Back on Deposits Charges—CBN

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CBN Governor

By Adedapo Adesanya

Despite the recent criticisms that trailed the re-introduction of processing fees on deposits and withdrawals on certain thresholds by individual and corporate bank customers in seven states of the country, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said it won’t back down.

The apex bank had directed deposit money banks in the country to begin implementation of this cashless policy from Wednesday, September 18, 2019 and since then, many have lambasted the CBN.

Governor of the central bank, Mr Godwin Emefiele, while briefing journalists at the end of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) two-day meeting on Friday in Abuja, said this cashless policy was not new and that since its first introduction in 2012 and withdrawal in 2014, Nigerians had five years to bring their cash into the banking space.

“Fees on excess cash withdrawals are not new and have been in place since July 2012. Deposit fees are also not new.

“They have been in place since inception but later withdrawn in 2014 following feedback on the need for stakeholders to fully embrace electronic payment before implementation

“We believe that after five years and with all the options and channels that are currently available that we need to really embrace the best practices by saying we should go cashless in Nigeria,” the CBN chief said during the briefing monitored by Business Post.

Based on data between 2012 and 2018, Mr Emefiele said the cost of currency management in 2014 reduced by 13 percent following the first introduction of the policy including charges on both deposits and withdrawal in the ‘six cashless states’ throughout 2013.

However, Mr Emefiele disclosed that due to the suspension of the policy on deposit charges in 2014, currency management cost went up from 2015 and increased year-on-year basis to 2018 at an annual rate of 33 percent.

Mr Emefiele further noted that the policy was put in place to encourage the use of electronic means of transaction and reduce but not eliminate cash-based transactions.

“It is in the public’s interest to promote an efficient payment system via the cashless policy which helps to reduce the punitive cost of cash processing passed on to money deposit banks”

He noted  that the strategy will help promote an open and transparent system because “Cashless policy also improves transparency in financial dealings and reduction in crime such as advanced fee fraud, graft, ransom fee payment, and extortions.”

He also said that since the pilot of the cashless policy that electronic transactions had increased substantially within the Nigerian economy.

According to Mr Emefiele, “POS transactions increased by 4692 percent and we are talking about N2.27 trillion from just N48.6 billion in 2012 to N2.3 trillion at the end of 2018”

He added that electronic transfers increased significantly by 1967 percent or N76.5 trillion from N3.8 trillion in 2012 to N80.4 trillion in 2018. Cheque transactions had also reduced by 32 percent by about N2.45 billion from 7.48 billion in 2012 to 5.03 billion in 2018.

He then disclosed that financial access funds, ATMs, Agents, and Mobile Cash across each of the six cashless policy states all witnessed exponential growth.

Business Post reports that based on the new policy, individual customers would only be required to pay 2 percent fee on deposits above N500,000 and 3 percent on extra amount above N500,000 when withdrawing.

For corporate customers, they would pay 3 percent on deposits above N3 million and 5 percent on withdrawals above N3 million.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Entries for Wema Bank One-Day MD/CEO Children’s Day Initiative Close Wednesday

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Moruf Oseni Wema Bank Shares

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

Children and teens interested in participating in becoming the chief executive of Wema Bank for one day have till Wednesday, May 20, 2026, to submit their entries.

The One-Day MD/CEO initiative was introduced by Wema Bank in 2025 to commemorate Children’s Day in a uniquely unprecedented manner.

The winner of the maiden edition was a 12-year-old Chiderije Mbah, inspiring children across the country to put in the work towards a successful future.

Inspired by the bank’s 80th anniversary theme, 80 Years of Impact, A Future of Possibilities, the Wema Bank One-Day MD/CEO initiative served as a bridge between past and future, giving children across Nigeria the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to become the MD/CEO of Wema Bank for one day—Children’s Day.

For the 2026 Children’s Day celebration, Wema Bank will give another child or teenager [ages 0-16] a chance to step into the shoes of the chief executive of the bank, Mr Moruf Oseni, for a day.

The child will get to oversee board meetings, make tactical decisions, and experience firsthand the demands and responsibilities that come with the office of MD/CEO, especially for an institution like Wema Bank, Nigeria’s oldest indigenous national bank, most innovative and pioneer of Africa’s first fully digital bank, ALAT.

To participate, children/teens are expected to record a 60-second video detailing what their ideal role in banking would be and what they hope to achieve. This video is to be posted on any social media platform using #EvolutionOfPossibilities and tagging @wemabank on the post. The post with the highest number of likes emerges as the winner, and the winner gets to become MD/CEO of Wema Bank on Monday, May 25, 2026, in celebration of Children’s Day, with parents and teens encouraged to hurry and make their submissions before the deadline.

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First Bank Introduces Naira Visa Debit Card to Ease Everyday Payments

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First Bank Sympathy Letter

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigerian tier-1 lender, First Bank, has announced the introduction of its Naira Visa Debit Card in partnership with the global payments giant to extend accessible, reliable electronic payment capabilities to a broader segment of the Nigerian population.

The card is targeted at everyday consumers who require a dependable payment instrument for routine domestic and international transactions. Accepted across POS terminals, ATMs, and online platforms through Visa’s payments network, the Naira Visa Debit Card is designed to reduce friction for customers transitioning from cash to electronic payments across retail, utilities, and digital commerce.

According to the bank, the partnership aligns with Nigeria’s ongoing drive toward a cashless economy, a policy direction that has gained significant momentum following successive Central Bank of Nigeria directives encouraging the adoption of electronic payment channels, adding that the card is intended to serve customers across the country’s diverse economic segments.

The Naira Visa Debit Card is available to all eligible FirstBank account holders through any of the bank’s branches nationwide.

Speaking on the launch, Mr Chuma Ezirim, Group Executive, eBusiness & Retail Products, FirstBank, said: “Everyday transactions should be simple, secure, and rewarding. The Naira Visa Debit Card is designed to make life easier for our customers, whether they are paying for groceries, settling utility bills, or shopping online.

“By extending reliable electronic payment access across Nigeria, we are helping more people transition confidently from cash to digital payments, supporting the nation’s cashless policy and empowering communities with greater financial inclusion.”

Commenting on the strategic importance of the partnership, Mr Andrew Uaboi, Vice President and Cluster Head, West Africa, Visa, noted: “A strong payments ecosystem works for everyone. The Naira Visa Debit Card extends reliable electronic payment access to everyday Nigerian consumers, and this in addition to the cards in our portfolio, continues to demonstrate what a truly comprehensive card portfolio looks like for the Nigerian market. Visa is proud to power this offering with FirstBank.”

The launch of the Naira Visa Debit Card broadens Visa’s card portfolio at FirstBank, which already includes products spanning credit cards and High-end premium lifestyle spending cards. The addition completes its offering across customer segments, ensuring that cardholders at every income level have access to a product suited to their needs.

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CBN Unveils New Revised Manual to Modernise FX Market

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FX Market Segments

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has unveiled the fourth edition of its Foreign Exchange Manual as part of efforts to deepen liquidity, improve transparency and strengthen confidence in the country’s foreign exchange market.

Speaking at the launch of the revised manual in Abuja on Friday, the Governor of the apex bank, Mr Yemi Cardoso, said the document will take effect from June 1, 2026.

He said it was developed after extensive consultations with banks, exporters, importers, corporates, regulators and development partners.

He said the new framework reflects the apex bank’s commitment to modernising the country’s foreign exchange administration in line with international best practices.

Mr Cardoso described the foreign exchange market as a critical pillar of any open economy, noting that effective governance of the sector is essential for sustaining macroeconomic stability and investor confidence.

“Foreign exchange is more than a financial instrument. It anchors price stability, facilitates the flow of goods and capital, and shapes investor sentiment,” he said.

The CBN governor stressed that the revised manual became necessary due to changing global economic realities, domestic reforms and the need for a more coherent and forward-looking regulatory framework.

According to him, the last edition of the FX manual was issued in 2018, making the latest review both timely and necessary.

Mr Cardoso disclosed that Nigeria’s foreign exchange market has witnessed significant improvement in liquidity since the current administration began reforms in the sector.

He added that daily turnover in the FX market increased from an average of about $100 million in the early days of the administration to between $400 million and $600 million daily.

The CBN Governor added that the market had also recorded transactions of up to $1 billion per day on several occasions in recent months.

“We have gone from a situation where it was more or less a one-way market, where the central bank came in, intervened and went away, to a much more dynamic market,” he stated.

The apex bank boss noted that the reforms were gradually restoring confidence among investors and market participants, encouraging freer entry and exit in the market without unnecessary restrictions.

He also maintained that the nation’s foreign reserves should not be used as the primary tool for funding the foreign exchange market.

“Reserves are reserves. They are not what you look to fund a market,” he said.

The CBN Governor assured stakeholders that the revised manual would be distributed free of charge to authorised dealers while the bank strengthens monitoring mechanisms to ensure compliance, fairness and accountability across the foreign exchange market.

On his part, the Deputy Governor for Economic Policy, Mr Muhammad Abdullahi, said the review formed part of broader reforms initiated by Mr Cardoso to restore confidence, improve transparency and deepen liquidity in the foreign exchange market.

Mr Abdullahi explained that the revised manual introduces several changes aimed at improving ease of doing business and reducing transaction bottlenecks.

Among the notable changes, he noted, are provisions allowing unfettered access to export proceeds, the introduction of non-resident investment accounts and operational guidelines for Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) transactions to support regional trade.

Mr Abdullahi added that the manual also contains new provisions on service exports, revised documentation requirements and updated operational procedures designed to align Nigeria’s FX market with global standards.

He said the apex bank deliberately adopted an ease of doing business approach during the review process to eliminate inefficiencies and ambiguities identified by stakeholders.

“The revised manual is not a stand-alone exercise but part of a broader institutional reform effort designed to strengthen the integrity, credibility and effectiveness of Nigeria’s foreign exchange system,” he said.

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