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CBN Admits Failing to Reduce Nigeria’s Unbanked Population

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By Dipo Olowookere

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has admitted failing to reduce the number of unbanked people in the country as it had projected, but emphasised that it would continue to deepen financial inclusion in rural areas, which mainly don’t have access to banking services.

The apex bank, which is in the forefront of financial inclusion in the country, said much more is needed to be done to achieve the 2020 target of reducing the number of unbanked Nigerians to 20 percent.

The Director of Banking & Payment Systems at the CBN, Mr Dipo Fatokun, said at the moment, Nigeria’s unbanked population stands at 37 percent.

“We have not done much with just less than two years to 2020. At the last count, we are just 37 percent. A lot of work needs to be done,” Mr Fatokun said at the third Annual Banking Security Summit organised by MAXUT Consulting in partnership with OneSpan, global data security company last Thursday in Lagos.

The central bank director recalled that in 2010 in Mexico, the CBN made a commitment to reduce the population of unbanked Nigerians to at least 20 percent by 2020.

“We made a commitment in Mexico then to reduce the number of unbanked to at least 20 per cent by 2020, then in 2010 we observed that over 46 per cent of bankable Nigerians didn’t have access to financial services.

“This was a major concern to the CBN and we made a commitment that in 10 years time, we would reduce the figure to far below 20 percent, Mr Fatokun, who was represented by Mr Musa Jimoh, CBN Deputy Director, Banking & Payment Systems Department, said at the event.

Mr Fatokun one of the things that kept people away from banks was charges.

Delivering a keynote address on ‘Preparing for Open Banking in Nigeria,’ Mr Fatokun said a survey conducted years ago showed that people were afraid to bring their monies to banks because of banking charges, and that complex experienced in opening of accounts contributed to the trend.

But he said the apex bank had to introduce several policies to promote financial inclusion in the country such as mobile money to enable banks provide banking services to the poor.

He also said the CBN had a review of bank charges to reduce with a view to reducing them as well as the introduction of super agents.

According to him, the apex bank also reviewed Know Your Customer guidelines to tone down the requirements for opening Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 bank accounts to promote financial inclusion.

He noted that no nation could progress or truly develop if majority of its population was under-banked or had no access to financial services.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

Banking

Polaris Bank to Limit Access to VULTe for Four Days

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By Dipo Olowookere

Customers may have difficulty accessing the digital platform of Polaris Bank, known as VULTe, during the Easter holidays from Friday, April 3, to Monday, April 6, 2026.

This is because the financial institution is carrying out system maintenance on the platform in its effort to ensure users enjoy a better banking experience.

In a notice over the weekend, the lender said “access to VULTe may be limited,” but it provided an alternative, which is the PolarisXperience.

Polaris Bank, which expressed regret over “any inconvenience” this action may cause its customers, said the “scheduled system maintenance” would happen from 10 pm to 8 am daily, promising that normal service would return after the maintenance.

“In continuation of our commitment to delivering a seamless and improved banking experience, we will be conducting a scheduled system maintenance during the Easter holidays.

“During this period, access to VULTe may be limited. We have provided an alternative channel, PolarisXperience:

“Please go to our website to onboard or use it as an existing user. You can also use this link: (https://elogin.polarisbanklimited.com).

“We regret any inconvenience and appreciate your understanding. Normal service will resume after the maintenance,” parts of the notice seen by Business Post read.

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Banking

CBN Shortlists cNGN, Flutterwave, Others for Virtual Asset Supervision Pilot

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has selected cNGN, Flutterwave, Juicyway, KoinKoin, KuCoin, and Paystack for the initial phase of its pilot supervision programme for virtual asset service providers (VASPs).

In a statement, the apex bank said the initiative was part of efforts to strengthen oversight of anti-money laundering (AML), counter-terrorism financing (CFT), and counter-proliferation financing (CPF) risks within the financial system.

The CBN explained that the move aligns with its enhanced AML/CFT/CPF framework and is backed by key legislations, including the Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act 2022, the CBN Act, and the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020.

“The CBN has commenced an AML/CFT/CPF supervision pilot involving a select group of virtual asset service providers identified as relevant for supervisory engagement,” the statement said.

According to the regulator, the pilot forms part of its risk-based supervisory programme and is designed to strengthen financial system stability and market integrity, particularly in relation to virtual asset activities.

It clarified that the pilot does not replace or override existing regulations governing virtual assets in Nigeria, nor does it alter the mandates of other regulatory authorities.

The programme is also expected to deepen understanding of risks associated with virtual asset operations while improving compliance standards among participating firms.

“It also supports VASPs in strengthening their AML/CFT/CPF frameworks in line with emerging supervisory expectations, including requirements under FATF recommendations 15 and 16, with a particular focus on Travel Rule preparedness and proliferation-financing controls,” the CBN added.

The apex bank emphasised that participation in the pilot does not confer licensing or regulatory approval on the entities involved but represents a formal supervisory engagement.

Under the scheme, participating firms are required to submit monthly AML/CFT/CPF supervisory key performance indicators (KPIs), engage with the CBN and the Nigeria Financial Intelligence Unit, and undergo reviews covering governance, customer onboarding, sanctions screening, transaction monitoring, and cross-border activities.

They are also expected to demonstrate credible implementation plans for compliance with the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Travel Rule.

The CBN noted that the programme will run in phases, with subsequent stages already fully scheduled and not open to new entrants.

It added that all data submitted by participating firms would be treated as confidential supervisory information in line with the Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023 and its internal confidentiality standards.

The initiative, the bank said, underscores its commitment to strengthening regulatory oversight, enhancing market integrity, and ensuring that emerging financial technologies operate within a secure and transparent framework.

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Banking

Flutterwave Secures Microfinance Banking License to Operate in Nigeria

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Payments technology company, Flutterwave, has secured a microfinance bank license from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to operate full banking services in the country.

According to a statement, this license enables the company to hold funds and deposits directly, strengthening its financial infrastructure across its largest market and enabling more efficient financial services and settlement flows for consumers, businesses and enterprises.

The microfinance banking license acquisition follows Flutterwave’s purchase of Nigerian open-banking startup Mono in January 2026. The integration of Mono’s data-scraping and payment-initiation APIs was the precursor to this broader banking strategy, allowing Flutterwave to evolve into a vertically integrated financial “super-stack.”

Previously, global payment companies like Flutterwave operated via a sponsorship model, partnering with established commercial banks to access national clearing and settlement systems.

According to the statement, such an arrangement often limits a fintech’s pace of innovation and requires it to share a portion of the transaction value with the sponsoring institution.

By securing this banking license, Flutterwave gains greater control over how funds move within its ecosystem, including the ability to hold deposits and manage financial flows across its platform.

The company said it will continue to work closely with banking partners across the broader financial ecosystem.

The license also enables the company to internalise key elements of its financial value chain, improving operational efficiency and supporting faster product development.

This shift strengthens operational autonomy and allows Flutterwave to capture more value from the transactions processed within its ecosystem.

By operating more directly within the regulated financial system, Flutterwave can further optimise how money moves across its platform and improve settlement efficiency across its network of merchants, businesses and consumers.

“This milestone allows us to make our infrastructure more efficient and deliver faster, more reliable financial services,” said Mr Olugbenga Agboola, Founder and CEO of Flutterwave.

“By operating directly within the financial system, we can streamline money movement, accelerate settlement for merchants, and build products that support sustainable long-term growth,” he added.

Flutterwave also said that with this license, it is bringing the same infrastructure that has historically made it into a unicorn into a new generation of banking built for consumer financial services within the SendApp ecosystem, utilising business financial tools for businesses of every size, as well as managing complex financial operations, treasury, and liquidity.

Also, it will embed financial services for marketplaces and platform operators, while developers will benefit from financial infrastructure enabling the creation of financial products through APIs.

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