Banking
CBN Converts Debited Banks’ Excess CRR to Special Bills
By Dipo Olowookere
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has introduced what it called CBN special bills aimed to boost liquidity in the financial system.
The bills, according to information gathered by Business Post, were created from the excess cash reserve ratio (CRR) the banking sector regulator deducted from deposit money banks (DMBs).
The CBN made some debits from the CRR of banks. These funds were kept at the central bank but in order to ensure that Nigeria quickly gets out of the recession it fell into the second time in four years in the third quarter of 2020, the apex bank is making the cash available to banks for lending to their customers.
In a circular issued by the bank on Monday, the CBN said it has approved the release of the excess above regulatory minimum CRR of banks through the issuance of the CBN special bills.
“The CBN on November 30, 2020, approved the release of the excess above regulatory minimum CRR of banks.
“This is part of measures to improve liquidity and support economic recovery through the increased extension of credit facilities to the real sector.
“This will be accomplished through the issuance of CBN special bills with a tenor of 90 days, subject to roll over at the instance of the CBN,” the circular signed by the Director of Banking Supervision, Bello Hassan, said.
The CBN later released another circular also signed by Bello Hassan and explained that the new policy was part of its “efforts to deepen the financial markets and avail the monetary authority with an additional liquidity management tool.”
It further explained that the new CBN special bills will have a three-month tenor, zero-coupon with the applicable yield at issuance to be determined by the apex bank and that the instrument will be tradable amongst banks, retail and institutional investors.
It further said the “instrument shall not be accepted for repurchase agreement transactions with the CBN and shall not be discountable at the CBN window, and the instrument will qualify as liquid assets in the computation of liquidity ratio for deposit money banks.”
Concluding, the circular said, “The CBN will continue to ensure optimal regulation of systemic liquidity and promote efficient financial markets in support of economic recovery and sustained growth.”
The CRR is the specified minimum amount of the total deposits of customers commercial banks are required to keep as reserves and in Nigeria, it is 27.5 per cent.
This is not the first time the CBN is making CRR refund to banks.
In July 2020, after making deductions of over N2 trillion from the commercial banks over CRR violations, it made a refund of N300 billion to the system, which crashed the money market rates by 4.58 per cent to 15.65 per cent.

Banking
CBN Orders IMTOs to Open Naira Settlement Accounts, Stops Dollar Payments
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
In a bid to strengthen the Naira and ensure transparency, traceability, and effective monitoring of all transactions, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has directed all International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs) in the country to open Naira settlement accounts for all transactions.
In a circular dated Tuesday, March 24, 2026, the apex bank said IMTOs have till May 1, 2026, to fully adhere to this directive and others.
It noted that transactions must be “routed strictly through their designated settlement accounts, maintained with Authorised Dealer Banks (ADBs) in Nigeria.”
With this development, diaspora remittances must be paid to beneficiaries in the local currency.
“All transactions arising from international money transfer operations, including disbursements to beneficiaries and any related settlements, must be processed exclusively through the IMTO’s settlement account(s) held with any ADB of their choice.
“IMTOs may use their discretion to designate their existing accounts or open new settlement accounts and may operate accounts with multiple ADBs in line with their business strategy,” the central bank emphasised.
“Settlement accounts shall only be credited with remittance flows and proceeds of foreign exchange conversions by licensed IMTOs (or their agents) with authorised market participants in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM),” the notice also declared.
It stressed further that, “IMTOs shall ensure that their settlement accounts are properly designated for this purpose and operated in accordance with existing regulatory guidelines. A list of designated settlement accounts shall be advised by each licensed 1MTO to the Director, Trade and Exchange Department, and updated regularly as necessary.”
The CBN said to “support market efficiency and enhance pricing outcomes for 1MTO transactions, ADBs may process foreign currency transfers from 1MTO settlement accounts to other ADBs and approved market participants, including licensed BDCs.”
“IMTOs shall observe real-time market prices from the Bloomberg BMATCH and utilise this as guidance for pricing transactions with their customers and Authorised Dealers.
“This will improve price discovery, reduce information asymmetry between 1MTOs and banks, and encourage increased participation in the official FX market,” the disclosure stated.
Concluding, the apex bank said, “All IMTOs are required to ensure full compliance with this directive and maintain adequate records of related transactions for regulatory review and audit purposes,” reminding them to “maintain acceptable standards and comply with AML/CFT/CPF requirements.”
Banking
Court Nullifies Dissolution of Union Bank Board by CBN
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The dissolution of the board of Union Bank of Nigeria (CBN) by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in January 2024 has been nullified by a Federal High Court in Lagos.
In a judgment on Wednesday, Justice Chukwujekwu Aneke ordered the immediate reinstatement of the affected board members.
This ruling has now invalidated all actions taken by the central bank regarding the lender’s leadership change.
Justice Aneke held that the apex bank had no authority to remove the board members, declaring the CBN’s action as “ultra vires.”
Over two years ago, the central bank changed the boards of Union Bank, Polaris Bank, and Keystone Bank, accusing them of violating “sections of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020.”
The sacking of the Union Bank board happened after it was speculated that its acquisition by Titan Trust Bank was suspicious, with some alleging that the embattled former Governor of the CBN, Mr Godwin Emefiele, sold the lender to a proxy.
“This action became necessary due to the non-compliance of these banks and their respective boards with the provisions of Section 12(c), (f), (g), (h) of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act, 2020. The Bank’s infractions vary from regulatory non-compliance, corporate governance failure, disregarding the conditions under which their licenses were granted, and involvement in activities that pose a threat to financial stability, among others,” a part of the statement issued by the Acting Director for Corporate Communications at the CBN, Mrs Sidi Ali Hakama, said.
Later, the apex bank appointed Ms Yetunde Oni as the chief executive of Union Bank, with Mannir Ubali Ringim appointed as an executive director.
After the CBN’s action, Titan Trust Bank, Luxis International, and Magna International, which are the core shareholders of Union Bank, challenged the legality of the action in court.
They asked the court to restrain the CBN, Union Bank and the appointed directors from taking further steps pending the determination of the suit.
At today’s judgment, Justice Aneke granted this prayer, restraining the central bank, its agents and appointees from taking any further steps concerning the financial institution, including actions relating to its proposed recapitalisation or any associated measures.
Banking
Access Bank, King’s Trust International Partner on Africa’s Sustainable Growth
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
A partnership to expand opportunity, entrepreneurship, and sustainable livelihoods for young people across Africa has been signed by Access Bank and King’s Trust International (KTI).
The cooperation marks a significant milestone in advancing cross‑sector collaboration to address youth unemployment, foster entrepreneurship, and drive inclusive growth across Africa.
Under the agreement, Access Bank will support the delivery of KTI’s programmes that empower young people across several African countries, supporting them to gain skills and find pathways into meaningful employment and self-employment across Africa.
It was learned that the collaboration brings together KTI’s expertise in youth development with Access Bank’s pan‑African reach and long‑standing commitment to inclusive and sustainable growth.
Through this alliance, the two organisations will work to equip young people with the skills, confidence and support needed to build successful futures through employment and entrepreneurship.
“At Access Bank, we believe that empowering young people is fundamental to Africa’s sustainable growth. Our partnership with King’s Trust International reinforces our commitment to entrepreneurship, job creation and inclusive development, while enabling us to play a purposeful role in shaping the continent’s future,” the chief executive of Access Bank, Mr Roosevelt Ogbonna, stated.
The chief executive of KTI, Mr Will Straw, while also commenting, said, “This partnership with Access Bank reflects a shared commitment to unlocking the potential of young people across Africa. By combining our experience in youth development with Access Bank’s scale and leadership across the continent, we can create meaningful pathways to opportunity and long‑term impact.”
The signing ceremony was witnessed by senior leaders and representatives from both organisations, alongside distinguished guests, including Mr Aigboje Aig‑Imoukhuede, who is the co-Chair of KTI Africa Advisory Board and Chairman of Access Holdings Plc.
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