Banking
CBN Gives Operators 60 Days to Geotag POS Machines
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has mandated Point of Sale (PoS) operators to geotag their terminals within 60 days or risk being shut down.
In a circular released on August 25, 2025, the regulator ordered all licensed operators, which includes Moniepoint, OPay, and PalmPay, as well as other banks with agency banking licenses, to geotag every PoS terminal before October 20, 2025.
This means that the millions of POS devices currently used by agents and merchants across Nigeria must now be registered with exact GPS coordinates showing where each device is being used.
According to the CBN, the move is meant to curb fraud, stop the use of cloned or “ghost” terminals, and make it easier to track transactions in real time.
Under the new rule, all existing POS machines must be updated with built-in GPS systems and connected to the National Central Switch, which will monitor locations through a special software development kit (SDK).
Merchants will only be allowed to process payments within a 10-metre radius of their registered business address. Any device that is not geo-tagged within the deadline will no longer be allowed to operate.
The directive also applies to newly deployed POS devices, which must be geo-tagged before activation. Operators such as Payment Terminal Service Providers (PTSPs) and mobile money companies will be responsible for ensuring that all devices in their network comply.
The directive also aims to reduce fraud and unauthorised POS activity by ensuring each terminal’s location is verified and continuously monitored.
The central bank said it would begin compliance checks from October 20, 2025, a development that gives operators just about two months to upgrade.
This could come as a challenge with Nigeria having an estimated 2 million POS agents> The number is also growing daily.
The increasing number of POS agents and terminals is a major reason why the apex bank is introducing new directives for their operation.
In 2024, the CBN required that POS transactions be routed through licensed Payment Terminal Service Aggregators (PTSA) to improve tracking and transparency. That same year, POS operators were mandated to register their devices with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC).
Banking
Polaris Bank Embeds Gift Card Feature in VULTe
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A new Gift Card feature has been added to the digital lifestyle platform of Polaris Bank Limited, known as VULTe.
The gift card catalogue includes leading brands and platforms such as Amazon, SureGift, Visa and MasterCard Prepaid Cards, iTunes and Apple, Google Play, Steam, Razer Gold, Netflix, Spotify, Starbucks, and PaySafeCard, covering everything from physical goods and digital content to subscriptions, gaming, and everyday essentials.
This feature allows for a faster and smarter way for users to send love, appreciation, and rewards across borders, enabling customers to deliver global brand gift cards to family and friends anywhere in the world in seconds.
Designed for speed, security, and everyday relevance, the feature allows users to choose from a wide range of international and local brands spanning groceries, beauty and wellness, fashion, electronics, entertainment, gaming, and lifestyle services, all seamlessly accessible on VULTe.
Whether it is paying for a Netflix subscription in London, sending Spotify Premium to a friend in Accra, gifting a Starbucks coffee in New York, or helping a loved one shop at Amazon or Shoprite, VULTe’s Gift Card feature transforms digital transfers into meaningful real-world experiences, powered by Polaris Bank’s secure digital infrastructure.
Users log in to VULTe, select Lifestyle, choose Gift Card, pick a preferred brand, enter the amount and recipient’s email, confirm the transaction, and authorise with their PIN. The gift card is delivered instantly, removing shipping delays, currency barriers, and geographic limitations.
With this feature on VULTe, Polaris Bank reinforces its commitment to digital innovation and lifestyle banking, positioning VULTe as a bridge between financial services and everyday global experiences, enabling customers to turn simple moments into meaningful connections delivered instantly, securely, and without borders.
Banking
Sterling Bank, AltBank Meet Full Recapitalisation After N153bn Injection
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The banking subsidiaries of Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc, Sterling Bank and The Alternative Bank (AltBank), have met the full recapitalisation requirements of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
The chief executive of Sterling Holdings, Mr Yemi Odubiyi, said the recapitalisation strengthens the group’s ability to support economic activity while maintaining financial resilience.
“This exercise goes beyond regulatory compliance. It positions us to expand credit responsibly, accelerate innovation, and provide sustained support to businesses and households, while maintaining the discipline required in a challenging operating environment,” he said.
Mr Odubiyi noted that fully capitalising both Sterling Bank and The Alternative Bank reinforces the organisation’s dual-bank structure and its ability to serve conventional and non-interest segments.
“Our structure enables efficient deployment of capital across complementary markets and positions us to respond with agility to evolving customer needs,” he said, adding that strong investor participation across the capital programmes reflects confidence in the group’s governance and long-term strategy.
He further pointed out that the strengthened balance sheet provides a platform for the company’s next phase of growth.
“We are entering this phase from a position of significant financial strength, with the capacity to scale non-banking businesses, deepen digital capabilities, and pursue disciplined expansion opportunities while delivering sustainable value for shareholders,” Mr Odubiyi said.
Sterling Holdings achieved this feat after raising fresh capital between December 2024 and October 2025, positioning itself well ahead of the 2026 industry deadline.
In December 2024, it completed a N75 billion private placement, raising N73.86 billion in net proceeds. Of this amount, N68.8 billion was allocated to Sterling Bank and N5 billion to The Alternative Bank, strengthening the capital base of both institutions.
This was followed by a N28.79 billion rights issue, which was oversubscribed by N10.29 billion. Regulatory approvals in May 2025 enabled the allotment of N26.639 billion under the rights issue, with the oversubscription restructured into a private placement, enabling AltBank to meet the capital requirement for non-interest banks with national licences.
Sterling HoldCo further strengthened its capital position through an N88 billion public offer in October 2025, which recorded an oversubscription. The CBN has cleared the full amount of N96.69 billion for recognition as additional capital, while the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved the allotment of 13,812,239,000 shares.
In total, the group injected N153 billion into Sterling Bank and The Alternative Bank, bringing both institutions into full compliance with the revised capital requirements.
Banking
SERAP Sues CBN Over Alleged Missing N3trn
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has filed a lawsuit against the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for failing to account for N3 trillion in public funds, alleged to be missing or diverted.
The lawsuit followed the grave allegations contained in the latest annual report by the Auditor-General of the Federation, published on September 9, 2025. It includes over N629 billion paid to ‘unknown beneficiaries’ as part of the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme.
In the suit number FHC/ABJ/CS/250/2026 filed last week at the Federal High Court in Abuja, SERAP is seeking: “an order of mandamus to direct and compel the CBN to account for and explain the whereabouts of the missing or diverted N3 trillion of public funds, including detailed reports of how exactly the funds were spent.”
In the suit, SERAP argued that, “These grim allegations by the Auditor-General suggest grave violations of the public trust, the provisions of the Nigerian Constitution 1999 [as amended], the CBN Act, and anticorruption standards.”
SERAP is arguing that, “These grave violations also reflect a failure of CBN accountability more generally and are directly linked to the institution’s persistent failure to comply with its Act and to uphold the principles of transparency and accountability.”
According to SERAP, “These violations have seriously undermined the ability of the CBN to effectively discharge its statutory functions and the public trust and confidence in the bank. The CBN ought to be committed to transparency and accountability in its operations.”
SERAP is also arguing that, “Nigerians have the right to know the whereabouts of the missing or diverted public funds. Granting the reliefs sought would advance the right of Nigerians to restitution, compensation and guarantee of non-repetition.”
The suit filed on behalf of SERAP by its lawyers: Ms Oluwakemi Agunbiade and Ms Valentina Adegoke, read in part: “According to the Auditor-General, the CBN in 2022 failed to remit over N1 trillion [N1,445,593,400,000.00] of ‘the Federal Government’s portion of operating surplus’ into the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) account.”
“The Auditor-General fears that the money may have been ‘diverted.’ He wants the money recovered and remitted to the treasury.”
“The CBN also failed to recover over N629 billion [N629,040,000,000.00] paid to ‘unknown beneficiaries’ as part of the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme, a programme ‘meant to support farmers to ensure sustainable food production in the country,’” it said.
SERAP noted that the Auditor-General raised serious concerns over financial management at the apex bank, citing unaccounted intervention funds and unrecovered loans running into hundreds of billions of naira.
The report noted that the number of beneficiaries who collected certain disbursed funds remains unknown and that efforts to recover the money have been inadequate. Over N784.4 billion in unpaid and overdue loans issued between 2018 and May 2022 remain outstanding, with fears that diversion of funds may have worsened food security challenges. The Auditor-General has called for full recovery and remittance of the funds to the treasury.
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