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CBN Rolls Out Penalties for BVN Infractions

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BVN Infractions

By Sodeinde Temidayo David

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), in a bid to promote financial system stability, has declared that financial institutions and customers that violate the framework of the Bank Verification Number (BVN) would face sanctions.

This was made clear in a circular issued by the CBN on Tuesday to all deposit money banks (DMBs), mobile money operators, super agents, and payment service providers, on the issuance of the revised regulatory framework for BVN operations and watch-list for the Nigeria banking industry.

This framework defines the operations of BVN as well as the establishment and operations of a watch-list for the Nigerian banking industry, to address the increasing incidence of frauds and to enhance public confidence in the banking industry.

The CBN noted that “the following infractions by participants shall attract appropriate penalties.”

According to the apex bank, this includes misuse of the BVN watch-listing process for victimization, improper linking of accounts or wallets (except Tier 1); and other infractions, as may be determined by the CBN.

The central bank said it would ensure all operated accounts or wallets, including the ones open through agents (except Tier 1), are linked with the signatories’ BVNs within 24 hours of NIBSS making BVN available.

The bank added that operators must enrol all mobile money wallets (except Tier 1) subscribers on the BVN database and link their wallets (except Tier 1) with their BVNs within 180 days of the issuance of this framework.

“Ensure that BVN details of all signatories, directors and beneficial owners are linked to their respective non-individual accounts/wallets (except Tier 1),” a part of the disclosure said.

The apex bank also stated that it is mandatory for non-resident non-Nigerian directors of corporate accounts to have a BVN.

Some of the penalties listed for financial institutions having a customer operating an account without BVN will be N2,000,000 per infraction/customer, 15 per cent of the total amount credited into the account during the period infraction exists and N20,000 penalty per infraction/customer per day after the infraction exists.

Also, the failure to capture customers’ biometrics and biodata in line with the BVN Framework comes with N2,000,000 penalty.

As per infraction or customer, the failure to report customers’ BVN for watch-listing attracts N200,000 penalty per infraction or customer.

Furthermore, the failure to correctly report the BVN of a deceased customer will attract a N100,000 penalty per infraction or customer, while failure to follow due process in confirming and designating a customer as deceased will result in a N20,000 penalty per customer per day after the infraction exists.

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Sterling Bank Disburses N43.9bn Loans to 2,450 Female Entrepreneurs

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sterling bank OneWoman initiative

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The women-focused initiative by Sterling Bank, OneWoman, is already yielding positive results, especially in promoting financial inclusion and empowering female-led enterprises in Nigeria.

Business Post reports that the programme was created to support women through three key pillars of capital, capacity, and community.

In 2025, according to the Head of the OneWoman Initiative, Ms Ezinne Nwokafor, the initiative gave out N43.9 billion loans to 2,450 female entrepreneurs, trained 6,000 of them, served about 380,000 women across three sectors of career women, women in business and freshers, and their vision 2030 is to give out N500 billion loans to one million women across their three sectors.

She noted that a significant majority of Nigerian women remain excluded from formal credit, with only a small percentage able to access structured financing. Despite improvements in financial inclusion, women continue to face systemic barriers that limit their ability to secure funding.

Ms Nwokafor pointed out that women account for a substantial share of micro, small, and medium enterprises and contribute meaningfully to the economy, yet face a financing gap estimated at $42 billion annually, according to the International Finance Corporation.

She also referenced data showing that more than half of women-led businesses identify access to finance as a major constraint, while rejection rates for loan applications remain significantly higher for women than for men.

According to her, these challenges are often linked to structural issues such as gaps in asset ownership, social norms, and limited access to financial data and visibility.

“Sterling’s OneWoman initiative is positioned to bridge this gap by combining financial solutions, mentorship, capacity building, and community support for women across different stages of their journey,” she said at the Funding Her Future Breakfast Dialogue in Lagos.

The session brought together voices from across sectors for a focused and necessary conversation on how to unlock more inclusive and effective financing pathways for women-led businesses in Nigeria.

On his part, the chief executive of Sterling Bank, Mr Abubakar Suleiman, said, “Women-led businesses need the right support systems, the right networks, and the right ecosystem to grow with confidence and scale with resilience.”

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Alpha Morgan Bank Supports Redeemer’s University Business School

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alpha morgan bank redeemer's university business school

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Alpha Morgan Bank has reaffirmed its commitment to supporting institutions that drive intellectual growth and national development.

The lender gave this reassurance at the commissioning of the Redeemer’s University Business School by Pastor (Mrs) Folu Adeboye, the wife of the General Overseer of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG), Pastor Enoch Adeboye.

Speaking at the event, the Managing Director of Alpha Morgan Bank, Mr Ade Buraimo, said the company was proud to be associated with the school, noting its commitment to education and institutional development.

As part of its broader focus on knowledge sharing and thought leadership, Alpha Morgan Bank will host its Economic Review Webinar in May 2026, bringing together experts to share insights on key economic trends and opportunities.

The commissioning of the business school was witnessed by distinguished guests, including the Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of the Governing Council of Redeemers University, Professor Oluwatoyin Ogundipe; the Vice Chancellor, Professor Shadrach Olufemi Akindele; Mrs Bola Obasanjo; and other notable dignitaries.

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Zenith Bank Completes Acquisition of Kenya’s Paramount Bank

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zenith bank plc

By Adedapo Adesanya

Zenith Bank Plc has announced the successful completion of its acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Paramount Bank Kenya Limited (PBL), following the receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals in both Nigeria and Kenya.

The development marks a significant milestone in the bank’s regional expansion strategy, reinforcing its ambition to deepen its presence across Sub-Saharan Africa.

The acquisition provides Zenith Bank with a strategic entry into the East African market, positioning it to better support cross-border trade and serve its growing base of regional and international clients.

“This acquisition marks a significant step towards our long-term strategic growth agenda and a strong inroad into the East African markets. It further reinforces the Bank’s position as a leading financial institution in Sub-Saharan Africa and affirms the Bank’s mantra of following our customers’ businesses,” the lender said in a statement.

The development comes after Zenith Bank previously refuted recent media reports and online commentary in November 2025, claiming that the bank is in the process of acquiring Paramount Bank in Kenya as part of its expansion into the East African market.

The move also strengthens Zenith Bank’s competitive positioning within Africa’s banking landscape, as Nigerian tier-one banks continue to pursue regional expansion to unlock new growth opportunities. Others like Access Bank and GT Bank have expanded reach in the last few years.

It will be recalled that the management of Zenith Bank, led by Ms Adara Umeoji, at the Nigeria Exchange (NGX), assured shareholders during the recapitalisation exercise that proceeds from the rights issue and public offer would be allocated to the global expansion of Zenith Bank operations, alongside increased funding for the real sector and upgrading technology infrastructure.

According to her, “35 per cent of the proceeds will fund the bank’s global expansion strategy, increasing its footprint in Africa and other parts of the world. 45 per cent will be deployed as working capital to support the real sector of the economy, and 20 per cent will be used to enhance the bank’s IT infrastructure and digital capabilities.”

Last month, Zenith Bank also expanded its operations to the United Kingdom by opening its Manchester branch office. It also unveiled plans to secure a full listing on the London Stock Exchange, one of the world’s leading stock exchanges.

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