Banking
FBN Holdings Plc: Lacklustre Performance Across Income Lines
By Cordros Research
First Bank of Nigeria Holdings Plc (‘’FBNH’’) released unaudited Q2-17 results few days ago, wherein gross earnings grew marginally by 4.63% (down 8.01% y/y and 66 bps below our estimate), while PBT and PAT contracted 22.50% q/q (-35.09% y/y) and 18.64% q/q (-13.15% y/y), respectively.
The contraction in earnings broadly reflects poor performance across key line items; interest income grew slightly by 3.62% (57 bps below our estimate), while NIR declined 55 bps (-68.16% y/y) to miss our estimate by 7.99%.
On the other hand, the impressive growth in net insurance premium (+126.56% q/q and 95.00% y/y) is worthy of note, albeit inconsequential to offset the sanguine performance of the major income line items.
NIR contracted marginally q/q, as significant declines in dividend income (-78.43% q/q and -56.22% y/y), net gains on foreign exchange income (-22.35%q/q and 95.75% y/y) – reflecting the limited leg-room for FX related gains in Q1 due to the relative stability of the NGN – and a net loss on investment securities offsets the slight improvement in net fee income (+1.96% and -0.84% y/y) and the surge in net gains on financial instruments (+149.21% q/q and -953.21% y/y) – due to impressive gains on derivative instruments.
The marginal growth in funding income reflects the decline in yields on the bank’s portfolio of investment securities (-6.50% q/q), despite 11.08% growth in loans and advances to customers. In the same vein, interest expense rose 1.90% q/q (+46.26% y/y), attributable to the 14.26% growth in interbank placements, which was muted by the bank’s improved deposit mix – with CASA share of deposits representing c.56% of total deposit.
Overall for H1-17, gross earnings rose 7.73% y/y (34 bps below our estimate), buoyed by impressive growth in interest income (+37.34% y/y) – translating to annualized asset yield expansion of 241 bps y/y to 12.11% – and net insurance premium (+56.91% y/y), offsetting the decline in NIR (-50.47% y/y and 3.07% q/q).
Interest expense (+58.27% y/y) rose significantly, largely due to the surge in borrowing expenses by 49.26% (total borrowings rose 14.83% y/y and 21.16% compared to FY-16 due to the N60.56 billion facility secured from AFDB in January 2017), translating to a 54 bps y/y expansion in annualized cost of funds to 2.94%. However, the impressive asset yield more than offsets the funding costs, resulting in 163bps NIM expansion to 8.83% (annualized).
Over H1-17, the asset quality deterioration rhetoric persisted. Despite 80 bps contraction in NPL to 22%, cost of risk remains elevated, rising 170 bps to 8.20% (annualized). Though provisioning declined 10.74 y/y, reflecting the 9.02% reduction in specific impairment, it rose 16.54% over Q2-17 due to the 17.57% q/q increase in specific impairment. However, noteworthy is the 75.89% y/y growth in net recoveries from loans previously written off, which we believe reflects the gradual improvements in the general commerce and manufacturing sectors from increased FX liquidity.
FBNH reported CAR of 17.8% for the bank in FY-16 and 18.1% for Q1-17, relative to both periods CAR contracted to 17.6% in H1-17, though still largely above the required regulatory minimum of 16% for systemically important banks, the 50 bps contraction over Q2 leaves a lot to question.
Overall, operating income declined 2.58% y/y in H1 (-18.15% y/y and +5.26% q/q in Q2-17) 60 bps below our estimate. Gross opex rose 11.76% y/y (+9.38% y/y and 14.15% q/q in Q2-17) 2.88% above our estimate, following hikes in operating expenses (+22.98% y/y), insurance claims (+32.68%), and depreciation expenses (+6.15% y/y), while personnel expenses (-1.79% y/y) contracted marginally.
Consequently, cost to income ratio and annualized operational leverage of 54.37% (47.39% in H-16) and 4.8x (4.5x in H1-16) beat our 52.53% and 4.6x estimates, respectively.
Overall, PBT and PAT declined y/y by 22.36% and 17.76% y/y, respectively.
Parsing through the balance sheet, FBNH’s loan book declined 3.75% y/y (+7.95% from FY-16 level), while the holding of investment securities increased 28.32% y/y (+11.79% from FY-16 level), not surprising, given the attractive yields on fixed income securities. On the other hand, deposits rose marginally by 2.06 y/y and 1.26% over FY-16 – largely driven by the 3.88% y/y growth in CASA deposits.
For the rest of 2017, we expect interest expense will remain elevated, as liquidity pressure (liquidity ratio was down to 50.4% in H1-2017, from 55.9% and 52.7% in H1-16 and FY-16, respectively) persists, and with the US Feds rate hike impact on the LIBOR further compounding the already stretched LCY interest rate.
Although we expect the re-pricing of assets, higher yields on investment securities, and FX interest income to support NIM, risk asset creation will remain subdued as the bank takes strategic steps to clean its loan portfolio.
On impairment charges, the bank’s restructuring of some FCY obligations reflected in the contraction in NPL during the period, we expect this to contract further as the bulk of the upstream oil and gas reclassification reflects in the balance sheet, resulting in lower provisioning by FY-17 in line with our previous forecast.
Based on our last TP of N5.37, implying 10.09% downside from last week’s close price of N5.97, we have a SELL recommendation on the stock. Our estimates are under review.
Banking
The Alternative Bank Opens New Branch in Ondo
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
A new branch of The Alternative Bank (AltBank) has been opened in Ondo State as part of the expansion drive of the financial institution.
A statement from the company disclosed that the new branch would support export-oriented agribusinesses through Letters of Credit and commodity-backed trade finance, ensuring that local producers can scale beyond state borders.
For SMEs, the bank is introducing robust payment rails, asset financing for equipment and inventory, and supply chain-backed facilities that strengthen working capital without trapping businesses in interest-based debt cycles.
The Governor of Ondo State, Mr Lucky Aiyedatiwa, represented by his Chief of
Staff, Mr Olusegun Omojuwa, at the commissioning of the branch, underscored the importance of financial institutions in economic development.
“The pivotal role of financial institutions to economic growth and development of any economy cannot be overemphasised. It provides access to capital, supporting small and medium-scale enterprises and encouraging savings.
“Therefore, I have no doubt in my mind that the presence of The Alternative Bank in Ondo State will deepen financial services, create employment opportunities and stimulate economic activities across various sectors,” he said.
In her remarks, the Executive Director for Commercial and Institutional Banking (Lagos and South West) at The Alternative Bank, Mrs Korede Demola-Adeniyi, commended the state government’s leadership and outlined the lender’s long-term vision for Ondo State.
“As Ondo State steps into its next fifty years, and into the future anchored on the sustainable development championed during the recent anniversary celebrations, The Alternative Bank is here to be the financial engine for that vision. We didn’t come to Akure to hang banners. We came to fund work, farms, shops, and factories.”
With Ondo State’s economy anchored largely on agriculture, particularly cocoa production, poultry farming, and other cash crops, alongside a growing SME and trade ecosystem, AltBank is deploying sector-specific financing solutions tailored to these strengths.
For cocoa aggregators, processors and poultry operators, the bank will provide production financing, facility expansion support, machinery lease structures, and structured trade facilities under its joint venture and cost-plus financing models, with transaction cycles of up to 180 days for commodity trades and longer-term structured asset financing for equipment and infrastructure.
The organisation is a notable national non-interest bank with a physical network now surpassing 170 locations, deploying capital to solve real-world challenges through initiatives such as the Mata Zalla project, which saw to the training of hundreds of women as electric tricycle drivers and mechanics.
Banking
Recapitalisation: 20 Nigerian Banks Now Fully Compliant—Cardoso
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, announced on Tuesday that the country’s banking sector is making strong progress in the recapitalisation drive, with 20 banks now fully compliant.
Mr Cardoso disclosed this during a press conference at the first Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting of 2026, where he also highlighted positive developments in the nation’s foreign reserves.
On March 28, 2024, the apex bank announced an increase in the minimum capital requirements for commercial banks with international licences to N500 billion.
National and regional financial institutions’ capital bases were pegged at N200 billion and N50 billion, respectively.
Also, CBN raised the merchant bank minimum capital requirement to N50 billion for national licence holders.
The banking regulator said the new capital base for national and regional non-interest banks is N20 billion and N10 billion, respectively.
To meet the minimum capital requirements, CBN advised banks to consider the injection of “fresh equity capital through private placements, rights issue and/or offer for subscription”.
Following the development, several banks announced plans to raise funds through share and bond issuances.
In January, Zenith Bank said it had raised N350.46 billion through rights issue and public offer to meet the CBN minimum capital requirement.
Guaranty Trust Holding Company Plc (GTCO), on July 4, said it had successfully priced its fully marketed offering on the London Stock Exchange (LSE).
In September, the CBN governor said 14 banks fully met their recapitalisation requirements — up from eight banks in July.
With one month to the central bank’s March 31, 2026, recapitalisation deadline, 13 Nigerian lenders are yet to cross the finish line.
Additionally, the governor noted that 33 banks have raised funds as part of the ongoing recapitalisation exercise, signalling robust capital mobilisation across the sector.
He stated that gross foreign reserves have climbed to a 13-year high of $50.4 billion as of mid-February 2026.
Banking
Public Offer: Sterling Holdco Allots 13.812 billion Shares to 18,276 Shareholders
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc has allotted shares from its public offer of 2025 to investors with valid applications.
The allotment follows the earlier receipt of final approval from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the recent clearance by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
In September 2025, the financial institution offered for sale about 12,581,000,000 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each at N7.00 per share in public offer.
However, the exercise received wide participation from the investing public, with the company getting 18,280 applications for 16,839,524,401 ordinary shares valued at approximately N117.88 billion.
Following a thorough verification process, valid applications were received from 18,276 shareholders for a total of 13,812,239,000 ordinary shares, representing a subscription level of 109.79 per cent and reflecting sustained confidence in Sterling Holdco’s strategic direction, governance, and long-term growth prospects.
The firm approached the capital market for additional funds for the recapitalisation of its two flagship subsidiaries, Sterling Bank and The Alternative Bank.
The capital injection will support the commencement of full operations and contribute to the group’s revenue diversification objectives.
In line with the guidelines set out in the offer prospectus, Sterling Holdco confirmed that all valid applications will be allotted in full. Every investor who complied with the terms of the offer will receive all the shares for which they applied.
A very small number of applications were not processed or were partially rejected due to non-compliance with the offer terms, including duplicate payments and failure to meet the minimum subscription requirement of 1,000 units or its multiples, as stipulated in the offer documents.
The group ensures a seamless post-offer process, with refunds for excess or rejected applications, along with applicable interest, to be remitted via Real Time Gross Settlement or NIBSS Electronic Funds Transfer directly to the bank accounts detailed in the application forms.
Simultaneously, the electronic allotment of shares has be credited to successful shareholders’ accounts with the Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) on February 17, and for applicants who do not currently have CSCS accounts, their allotted shares will be temporarily held in a registrar-managed pool account pending the submission of their completed account opening documentation to Pace Registrars Limited, after which the shares will be transferred to their personal CSCS accounts.
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