Banking
FINCA Deepens Financial Inclusion in Tanzania via FinTech

By Dipo Olowookere
FINCA Microfinance Bank, as part of efforts to deepen financial inclusion in Tanzania, has commenced an awareness campaign showcasing the importance of saving and educating customers on how the new technology works.
FINCA said it hopes that with this service, customers can open a savings account from their mobile phones in less than five minutes without leaving their homes. With their free accounts, customers can set savings targets – like paying for their children’s education – and earn free mobile airtime as they achieve their goals.
“We recently launched HaloYako, an innovative mobile savings account that is easy to use, convenient to access, free from fees and tailored for low-income business owners for their future investments.
“It took FINCA 20 years to reach 900,000 clients evolving from a micro finance to a fully-fledged commercial bank. In two weeks of launching the HaloYako platform, 30,000 people have opened accounts. This goes to show how FinTech plays a critical role in lowering transaction costs and expanding access to financial services,” Managing Director of FINCA Tanzania, Issa Ngwegwe, stated.
According to the 2014–2016 Tanzania National Financial Inclusion Framework, the level of formal financial access in the rural areas of Tanzania is 8.5 percent compared to 23 percent in the urban areas and totally excluded rural population is 60 percent compared to 45 percent in urban areas.
Also, the ninth edition of the Tanzania Economic Update highlighted the country’s extraordinary progress in bringing financial services to 62 percent of its population today compared to 11 percent in 2006, making it a regional leader in the use of digital financial services and putting it on a solid footing to achieve Universal Financial Access by 2020
Hundreds of thousands of low-income people have gained access to financial products including credit, savings and money transfers through leveraging of technology to bring financial services closer to the unbanked.
Despite these significant developments, full financial sector integration continues to elude Tanzania, and the argument is that to promote and sustain financial inclusion growth there must be mobilization of savings to allocate them to households, businesses, and government for productive investments.
FINCA Microfinance Bank says it believes that for markets to work well and correctly, every customer is entitled to fairly priced and transparent financial products—along with information to empower them to make educated decision for their financial future.
“FINCA’S 30 year-old global mission has been to improve our customer’s standard of living with products that serve their best interests. Technology is enabling hundreds of new entrants into banking — and many bring sorely needed innovation and fresh ideas,” said Ngwegwe. “But there remains a risk that in the drive for profits, financial services can lose sight that we exist to serve our customers.” This makes commitments to social responsibility for corporates more important now than ever.
FINCA says it believes that listening to people is the best way to understand the needs of a community and that the best solutions to our continent’s most pressing challenges come when local entrepreneurs are empowered to become change agents for their communities.
“We connect communities to entrepreneurs and support access to affordable life-improving products through FINCA loans. By doing so, FINCA is at the center of coining solutions for some of the most challenging development issues of our continent,” explained Ngwegwe.
There is still a lot of work to be done. Access to financial services in developing countries would offer more of the world’s poor the opportunity to feed themselves and increase their potential income. “FINCA is proud to be an essential partner in the financial inclusion revolution,” the bank chief added.
Universal Financial Inclusion has been a goal of responsible financial service providers for decades. With an innovative technology product like HaloYako, FINCA is closer to a day where every Tanzanian, no matter where they live or how much they earn, not only has financial power, but it is accessible at the palm of their hands.
Banking
Removing Bottlenecks Boosting FX Inflows—Cardoso

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, says removing identified bottlenecks is helping the country in terms of foreign exchange inflows.
He disclosed this at a meeting of the Nigerian government delegation led by the Minister of Finance and the Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun and international investors on the sidelines of the ongoing Spring Meetings of the IMF and World Bank in Washington D.C.
The central banker assured the global investment community that the apex bank will strengthen its processes to sustain gains from recent reforms and confidence in the economy.
Mr Cardoso stated that the “difficult reforms that have been undertaken have begun to bear fruit,” adding that “the numbers speak for themselves”, indicating positive developments in the Nigerian economy.
He highlighted the significant progress made in the remittance space noting that initial scepticism was overcome.
He said monthly remittances increasing from approximately “$200 million plus on a monthly basis to a peak of around $600 million by August [2024]”.
He said this was achieved by “understanding where the bottlenecks were and we did everything to remove them” and by closing the gap on different exchange rates.
Mr Cardoso also explained that engaging with the diaspora community through roadshows also yielded positive responses.
“The CBN has also involved the banking system in these efforts, including targeted outreach to non-resident Nigerians,” he said.
Governor Cardoso stressed the importance of a competitive Naira, describing this as a game changer and a great transformative tool that has shifted how foreign direct investors view Nigeria, noting that investors are increasingly comfortable with the availability of a competitive currency, making business more attractive.
Speaking on the global economy and how developments in the oil market affects Nigeria, an exporter of crude oil, Mr Cardoso reassured that the impact of oil price fluctuations is “quite manageable”.
He also promised that the country will continue on bettering policies that attract investments into core sectors.
Banking
N4.6trn of N5.0trn Currency in Circulation Outside Banking System—CBN

By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has revealed in its latest data that the total currency in circulation in March 2025 stood at N5.00 trillion, of which about N4.6 trillion is outside the banking system, indicating that 91.9 per cent of all cash in the economy are not in the bank.
Business Post reports that in the same period of last year, the value of cash held outside the banks was N3.63 trillion from the N3.87 trillion in circulation.
Nigerians have continued to keep cash outside the banking system because of the harrowing experience of December 2022 and early 2023 due to the Naira redesigned policy of the CBN.
The policy caused cash crunch, triggering a series of violent protests across the country. It was believed that the central bank, under the then governor, Mr Godwin Emefiele, was to frustrate the president ambition of President Bola Tinubu.
The apex bank had said in a bid to help the government tackle insecurity in Nigeria, it was changing the outlook if the N200, N500, and N1,000 bank notes.
The idea was to phase out the old notes but this was frustrated as the state governors challenged this and got a judgement from the Supreme Court against the policy. Both the old and new bank notes are currently in use.
In the same report, the central bank also disclosed that the broad money supply in Nigeria increased by 24 per cent on a year-to-year basis to N114.2 trillion in March 2025 from the N92.19 trillion in March 2024, and on a month-on-month basis, it went up by 3.2 per cent from N110.71 trillion in February 2025.
The hike in money supply occurred despite the central bank raising the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) to 50 per cent at its last Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, with the benchmark interest rate at 27.50 per cent.
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) last Tuesday revealed that inflation rate for March 2025 surged to 24.23 per cent from 23.18 per cent in February 2025.
Back to the money supply hike, it was mainly influenced by a sharp 38.9 per cent rise in net foreign assets to N45.17 trillion, while the net domestic assets went down by 11.7 per cent to N69.05 trillion due to tighter liquidity within the domestic financial system.
Banking
Union Bank Rewards Customers in Third Save and Win Palli Promo 4 Monthly Draw

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Six brand new motorcycles and cash prizes have been won by customers of Union Bank of Nigeria in the third monthly draw of the ongoing Save and Win Palli Promo 4.
The nationwide campaign was designed to reward both new and existing customers of the financial institution with cash prizes and other exciting gifts worth N131 million.
This initiative aims to support them in achieving their savings goals while getting rewarded at the same time.
To stand a chance to win, customers can continue to top up their savings in multiples of N10,000 or more and perform a minimum of five transactions a month to increase their chances of winning in the draws. This promo is open to new and existing savings and current account holders.
Prospective customers can download the UnionMobile app on their smartphones to open accounts or walk into any Union Bank branch.
Returning customers can call the 24-hour Contact Centre on 07007007000 or visit any Union Bank branch nationwide to reactivate dormant accounts.
At the recent hybrid draw, six lucky customers each won the brand new motorcycle, and 120 additional winners won cash prizes.
The live draws were transparently conducted at the lender’s Sabo, Yaba Branch in Lagos under the supervision of relevant regulatory institutions.
For integrity purposes, some of the winners were contacted to congratulate and remind them that the bank will never call to request or confirm their confidential banking details such as BVN, date of birth, pins, or passwords.
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