Banking
Fitch Affirms ‘B’ Rating on Access Bank
By Dipo Olowookere
The Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) assigned to Access Bank by Fitch Ratings has been affirmed with a Stable Outlook. Also, the Viability Rating (VR) is affirmed at ‘b’.
A statement issued by the rating agency disclosed that the IDRs of Access Bank are driven by its intrinsic creditworthiness as defined by its VR. Like all Nigerian banks, Access Bank’s VR is constrained by the operating environment in Nigeria (B+/Stable).
The fragile economic recovery restrains banks’ growth prospects and asset quality, with the VR reflecting the lender’s position as one of the country’s largest banks with an overall domestic market share of approximately 11 percent, as well as the bank’s sound financial metrics and reasonable capital buffers, which are at the upper end of rated Nigerian banks. Fitch noted that the VR also factors in the bank’s highly concentrated loan book.
Access Bank has subsidiaries in a further six African countries and in the UK and these represent 25 percent of consolidated assets and generated 30% of group pre-tax profit in 1H18.
Operating conditions in Nigeria are recovering given improving oil prices, which support a modest return to economic growth, and US dollar liquidity in the banking system has eased. However, the operating environment for banks is difficult with minimal sector loan growth and pressure on margins and capital.
Access Bank has fairly robust risk controls and systems and its impaired loans/gross loans ratio (5% at end-June 2018) is sound by Nigerian standards and broadly in line with the 5.7% average for its closest Nigerian peers.
Loan loss cover reached slightly above 100% following implementation of IFRS 9 in January 2018. Restructured loans are lower than at other Nigerian banks at approximately 5% of gross loans but Stage 2 loans classified in line with IFRS 9 are, at around 13% of gross loans, broadly in line with peers’.
The top 20 loans at end-June 2018 represented around 40% of total loans, high by international standards but in line with Nigerian peers’. Exposure to the oil sector, 25% of loans at end-June 2018, is lower than the 30% sector average.
According to Fitch, Access Bank’s VR also reflects adequate profitability although this is weaker than at most other immediate peers. Relative earnings weakness reflects a higher cost structure and a modest retail franchise, resulting in higher cost of funding than peers’. Efforts to attract new retail depositors, particularly through digital channels, continue.
It said liquidity ratios are sound, with cash holdings and government securities representing around 40% of total assets. Foreign currency refinancing risks have eased with the bank issuing a five-year $300 million 10.5% Eurobond in October 2016 (issued by Access Finance BV), which partly refinanced a $350 million 7.25% Eurobond bond maturing in July 2017.
Fitch noted that core capital ratios are lower than those reported by immediate peers, although its assessment is that buffers are adequate.
Access Bank absorbed N78.4 billion ($257 million), equivalent to approximately 15% of consolidated end-2017 equity, of additional expected credit loss provisions required in line with IFRS 9. Following this, its Fitch Core Capital (FCC)/risk-weighted assets (RWAs) ratio stood at 18% at end-June 2018 (peers: 22%).
Banking
Zenith Bank Completes Acquisition of Kenya’s Paramount Bank
By Adedapo Adesanya
Zenith Bank Plc has announced the successful completion of its acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Paramount Bank Kenya Limited (PBL), following the receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals in both Nigeria and Kenya.
The development marks a significant milestone in the bank’s regional expansion strategy, reinforcing its ambition to deepen its presence across Sub-Saharan Africa.
The acquisition provides Zenith Bank with a strategic entry into the East African market, positioning it to better support cross-border trade and serve its growing base of regional and international clients.
“This acquisition marks a significant step towards our long-term strategic growth agenda and a strong inroad into the East African markets. It further reinforces the Bank’s position as a leading financial institution in Sub-Saharan Africa and affirms the Bank’s mantra of following our customers’ businesses,” the lender said in a statement.
The development comes after Zenith Bank previously refuted recent media reports and online commentary in November 2025, claiming that the bank is in the process of acquiring Paramount Bank in Kenya as part of its expansion into the East African market.
The move also strengthens Zenith Bank’s competitive positioning within Africa’s banking landscape, as Nigerian tier-one banks continue to pursue regional expansion to unlock new growth opportunities. Others like Access Bank and GT Bank have expanded reach in the last few years.
It will be recalled that the management of Zenith Bank, led by Ms Adara Umeoji, at the Nigeria Exchange (NGX), assured shareholders during the recapitalisation exercise that proceeds from the rights issue and public offer would be allocated to the global expansion of Zenith Bank operations, alongside increased funding for the real sector and upgrading technology infrastructure.
According to her, “35 per cent of the proceeds will fund the bank’s global expansion strategy, increasing its footprint in Africa and other parts of the world. 45 per cent will be deployed as working capital to support the real sector of the economy, and 20 per cent will be used to enhance the bank’s IT infrastructure and digital capabilities.”
Last month, Zenith Bank also expanded its operations to the United Kingdom by opening its Manchester branch office. It also unveiled plans to secure a full listing on the London Stock Exchange, one of the world’s leading stock exchanges.
Banking
Proxy Share Acquisition: Nothing to Worry About—LivingTrust Mortgage Bank Assures Shareholders
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The board of LivingTrust Mortgage Bank Plc has assured the investing public, particularly its shareholders, that its operations are not being affected by reports of an alleged proxy share acquisition surrounding the organisation.
It was claimed that an investor attempted to take over the control of the real estate lender with funds alleged to have been from questionable sources.
In a clarification to the investing public through the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited on Tuesday, April 7, 2026, the company said it cannot confirm if security operatives investigating the claims have submitted their report to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
However, it assured that, “Our bank is stable and that in the event of any change in ownership, we will file the necessary formal notifications and publish detailed announcements.”
In the notice today, LivingTrust Mortgage Bank narrated that, “As a company listed on the Growth Board of NGX, there are regular movements on the bank’s shareholder register.
“The bank’s monitoring of material movements showed an acquisition of 2.24 per cent of its shareholding by Apel Asset Ltd-Nominee, as per its register of June 25, 2025, as obtained from our registrar. However, one month later, in July 2025, the register obtained from the bank’s registrar showed the same shares to be listed in favour of Deril Academy Limited. We are further aware that in July 2025, Deril Academy Limited teamed up with some other shareholders in a takeover attempt via a matter filed in the Federal High Court, Lagos. The attempt failed, and the matter has now been withdrawn.
“Please note that we do not reveal the veil of corporations of juridical entities investing in the shares of the bank, below the level considered statutorily significant.
“While the CBN assesses the source of funds invested in financial institutions, persons purchasing shares of less than 5 per cent of total shareholdings in the open market are not required to be reported to the CBN.”
Business Post reports that the majority shareholders of LivingTrust Mortgage Bank, formerly Omoluabi Mortgage Bank, are Cititrust Holdings Plc and the Osun State Government.
Banking
Regulatory Push Drives BVN Enrollment to 68.6 million in Q1 2026
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s Bank Verification Number (BVN) registry surged to 68.6 million in the first three months of 2026 from 67.8 million in the last quarter of 2025, reflecting continued uptake of the unique identity platform for bank customers amid new regulatory directives to strengthen the Nigerian financial landscape further.
Data released by the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) showed that the database expanded by 754,128 in the first quarter of the year.
Last year, the sector recorded 4.3 million new registrations, largely driven by the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to register remotely, thereby boosting cross-border financial inclusion.
The data for fresh enrolments in 2026 showed a slowing rate of registrations, with fewer than one million recorded in the first three months. The total number of active bank accounts in Nigeria stood at over 320 million as of March 2025, highlighting a gap between BVN coverage and the broader banking population. While a single BVN can be linked to multiple accounts, unlinked accounts remain a challenge for financial oversight.
Last month, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) introduced a revised BVN regulatory framework to strengthen identity verification and fraud prevention. Among the new provisions, only individuals aged 18 and above are eligible for BVN enrolment, and customers are now permitted to update the phone number linked to their BVN only once.
The apex bank also directed financial institutions to maintain a temporary watch list of BVNs associated with suspected fraudulent transactions. Affected BVNs remain on the list for up to 24 hours, during which owners are contacted for clarification before further action is taken.
According to the CBN, the measures are designed to tighten fraud monitoring, protect transaction integrity, and enhance identity management across Nigeria’s banking system.
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