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FX Trading: CBN Sets $100,000 Minimum Trade for Banks on EFEMS

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CBN Ways and Means

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Central Bank of Nigeria has set a minimum trade value of $100,000 for interbank foreign exchange trading via the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS), which is set to go live on December 2.

This was contained in a new directive dated November 25, 2024, and signed by CBN’s Director of the Financial Markets Department, Mrs Omolara Duke.

The circular also noted that the development is part of efforts to ensure transparency, efficiency, and compliance within Nigeria’s FX market.

The EFEMS is designed to streamline interbank FX trading, reduce counterparty risks, and ensure adherence to CBN regulations.

The statement also said CBN has designated Bloomberg’s BMatch as the official order-matching platform for interbank transactions, with trading hours set between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm West Africa Time on business days.

The apex bank also said the $100,000 minimum tradable amount comes with incremental clip sizes of $50,000.

The EFEMS is also limited to spot FX transactions involving the Nigerian Naira and the United States Dollar. This means transactions occur “on the spot” or close to the trade date.

The CBN, however, retained the discretion to introduce other currency pairs when deemed necessary.

The guidelines document read, “All trades consummated on EFEMS are binding unless cancelled by mutual agreement of both parties with written approval from the CBN.

“The minimum tradable amount is US$100,000.00, with incremental clip sizes of US$50,000.00.

“Participants must set credit and settlement limits for other counterparties in the system. Transactions exceeding these limits will not be executed.

“Participants must have adequate credit and settlement limits set for the CBN as its counterparty bank.

“Participants are required to comply with the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Code and other CBN regulations.”

The apex bank noted that participation in the EFEMS is limited to authorised dealer banks while other institutions wishing to join the platform must first obtain prior approval.

These entities are also required to execute agreements with the CBN-approved platform provider, maintain accurate profiles, and operate within prescribed credit and settlement limits.

Withdrawal from the platform must be preceded by a 30-day notice, along with the resolution of any outstanding obligations.

Also, trades conducted via the platform will remain anonymous until matched. Counterparty details will only be revealed once transactions are concluded and are in line with settlement protocols.

Transactions exceeding set limits or conducted outside EFEMS parameters must be reported promptly and logged onto the FX blotter within 10 minutes.

The CBN emphasised that it will closely monitor all transactions on EFEMS to ensure market integrity and transparency.

Participants are also required to submit daily reports detailing trade volumes, settlement statuses, and counterparties.

The CBN discloses that it also reserves the right to publish aggregated or disaggregated trade data for market analysis, subject to confidentiality agreements.

Any violations of the EFEMS guidelines or related regulations will attract strict penalties, including the suspension or revocation of access rights.

The CBN further stated that it will periodically review the platform’s operations to ensure efficiency and compliance with its directives.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Banking

$225.8m Loan: GHL Directors Go After First Bank, Seek $1bn Each in Damages

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First Bank Sympathy Letter

By Adedapo Adesanya

The directors of General Hydrocarbons Limited (GHL) impacted by an ex parte freezing order secured by First Bank of Nigeria as regards a $225.8 million loan are seeking $1 billion each in damages for defamation and wrongful freezing of their accounts.

This is coming after GHL obtained an order from a Federal High Court in Lagos to set aside the Mareva injunction freezing the company’s and its directors’ assets on Wednesday.

Justice Dehinde Dipeolu had yesterday held that the Mareva order violated an existing ruling from a court of concurrent jurisdiction.

GHL’s counsel Mr Abiodun Layonu, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), and Mr Olumide Aju (SAN), who represented the 2nd to 5th defendants, argued that the injunction amounted to an abuse of the court process.

They alleged that First Bank had misled the court by failing to disclose a previous order by Justice Lewis-Allagoa, which had restrained the bank from taking further action.

Mr Layonu claimed that the asset freeze had caused severe financial harm to GHL and its directors.

The dispute stems from a loan arrangement between First Bank of Nigeria Limited, a subsidiary of FBN Holdings Plc, and GHL, along with related entities such as GHL 121 Ltd, Aimonte Nigeria Limited, and Schlumberger Nigeria Limited.

On December 12, 2024, a court order barred First Bank from enforcing loan recovery measures until arbitration proceedings concluded.

Despite this development, it was reported that First Bank sought an ex-parte order against GHL and 15 other entities, leading to the asset freeze.

GHL and its co-defendants challenged the injunction, arguing it was obtained through fraudulent misrepresentation and the concealment of material facts.

They argued that had all the facts been presented before the trial judge, the order against them would not have been granted.

The trial judge upheld GHL’s arguments and consequently set aside the freezing order.

In his ruling, Justice Dipeolu stated that when compared with an earlier order issued by Justice Ambrose Lewis-Allagoa in Suit No. 1953, the Mareva Injunction should be set aside.

The court found that First Bank of Nigeria and FBNQUEST Limited, at whose instance the order was procured, failed to fully disclose Justice Lewis-Allagoa’s order, which made the Mareva Injunction incompatible with the earlier ruling.

The court consequently agreed with GHL and the 2nd to 5th defendants that First Bank deliberately “suppressed facts” to mislead the court into granting the order against GHL.

The court in the circumstance, said it had no choice but to set aside the order freezing GHL accounts as well as the accounts of all the other defendants in the case.

Justice Dipeolu adjourned the case till February 19, 2025, for further proceedings.

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Access Bank to Host Africa Trade Conference

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Africa Trade Conference

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Preparations are ongoing for the maiden Africa Trade Conference (ATC) taking place in Cape Town, South Africa on March 12, 2025.

The event is being hosted by Access Bank Plc and it is to advance the continent’s economic transformation under the theme, Empowering Africa Through Trade, Innovation, and Sustainable Growth.

“The Africa Trade Conference represents a crucial step in redefining Africa’s trade potential. By creating platforms for dialogue, innovation, and actionable solutions, Access Bank is enabling African businesses to connect and thrive in the global economy,” the chief executive of Access Bank, Mr Roosevelt Ogbonna, said.

It was gathered that the event will bring together the most influential voices in trade, finance, and policy to address the future of commerce across Africa.

With Africa’s trade finance gap estimated at $81 billion annually, the conference aims to tackle the systemic challenges hindering trade, particularly for SMEs and domestic firms.

By fostering collaboration among key stakeholders, the conference will explore innovative solutions, sustainable trade practices, and strategies for expanding African economies into global value chains.

The ATC will also shine a spotlight on the transformative potential of the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which aims to reduce trade barriers, enhance infrastructure, and integrate African economies into global trade networks.

Furthermore, the event will explore critical themes shaping the continent’s economic future, including the transformative role of digitisation and innovation in global trade, solutions for overcoming trade barriers to enhance market access, as well as sustainable trade practices and innovative financing models, thereby providing a comprehensive roadmap for advancing Africa’s position in global commerce.

The Executive Director for African Subsidiaries at Access Bank, Mr Seyi Kumapayi, said the programme would “not only address Africa’s trade challenges, but to champion the continent’s opportunities.”

“Through strategic partnerships, tailored financial solutions, built on the ethos of sustainability, we are paving the way for Africa’s businesses to take their place on the global stage,” he added.

Access Bank’s presence across 24 countries globally, including 16 in Africa, provides a unique advantage in facilitating inter- and intra-African trade.

The bank’s growing network positions it as a key player in addressing trade complexities and promoting inclusive growth across the continent.

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Banking

LemFi Acquires Irish Payment Firm Bureau Buttercrane

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Bureau Buttercrane

By Adedapo Adesanya 

London-based remittance company, LemFi, has obtained regulatory approval from the Central Bank of Ireland to acquire Irish payment firm, Bureau Buttercrane, as it continues to expand its European footprints.

According to a statement, LemFi will inherit Bureau Buttercrane’s existing Payment Institution license (CBI reference number: C182347), allowing it to offer an extended range of financial services in the European Economic Area (EEA) region. These services include but are not limited to payment account issuance, money remittance and more.

This move continues LemFi’s commitment to providing seamless and efficient services while complying with the regulatory frameworks set by the relevant authorities.

The company which recently completed a $53 million Series B fundraise will continue to pursue its global expansion goals, staying true to its vision of building the future of financial services and products for immigrants everywhere.

In 2021 it acquired UK-based RightCard Payment Services Limited, securing an Electronic Money Institution (EMI) License in the process and in 2023, it secured a pivotal International Money Transfer Operator license (IMTO) from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

Just last year, the company expanded into Ghana and Kenya, allowing it to enter into partnerships with multiple partners.

Late in 2024, LemFi launched its services in select European countries through a strategic partnership. Providing minutes transfers at the best value to recipients in over 20 countries in Asia, Europe and Africa.

Speaking on the deal, Ms Rebeca Wignall, General Counsel at LemFi said, “We are very pleased to have completed this acquisition and are particularly delighted by the possibilities this offers us at LemFi.

“We also extend a note of gratitude to the Central Bank of Ireland (CBI) and the legacy team at Bureau Buttercrane for their role in seeing this through,” she added.

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