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FX Trading: CBN Sets $100,000 Minimum Trade for Banks on EFEMS

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CBN Ways and Means

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Central Bank of Nigeria has set a minimum trade value of $100,000 for interbank foreign exchange trading via the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS), which is set to go live on December 2.

This was contained in a new directive dated November 25, 2024, and signed by CBN’s Director of the Financial Markets Department, Mrs Omolara Duke.

The circular also noted that the development is part of efforts to ensure transparency, efficiency, and compliance within Nigeria’s FX market.

The EFEMS is designed to streamline interbank FX trading, reduce counterparty risks, and ensure adherence to CBN regulations.

The statement also said CBN has designated Bloomberg’s BMatch as the official order-matching platform for interbank transactions, with trading hours set between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm West Africa Time on business days.

The apex bank also said the $100,000 minimum tradable amount comes with incremental clip sizes of $50,000.

The EFEMS is also limited to spot FX transactions involving the Nigerian Naira and the United States Dollar. This means transactions occur “on the spot” or close to the trade date.

The CBN, however, retained the discretion to introduce other currency pairs when deemed necessary.

The guidelines document read, “All trades consummated on EFEMS are binding unless cancelled by mutual agreement of both parties with written approval from the CBN.

“The minimum tradable amount is US$100,000.00, with incremental clip sizes of US$50,000.00.

“Participants must set credit and settlement limits for other counterparties in the system. Transactions exceeding these limits will not be executed.

“Participants must have adequate credit and settlement limits set for the CBN as its counterparty bank.

“Participants are required to comply with the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Code and other CBN regulations.”

The apex bank noted that participation in the EFEMS is limited to authorised dealer banks while other institutions wishing to join the platform must first obtain prior approval.

These entities are also required to execute agreements with the CBN-approved platform provider, maintain accurate profiles, and operate within prescribed credit and settlement limits.

Withdrawal from the platform must be preceded by a 30-day notice, along with the resolution of any outstanding obligations.

Also, trades conducted via the platform will remain anonymous until matched. Counterparty details will only be revealed once transactions are concluded and are in line with settlement protocols.

Transactions exceeding set limits or conducted outside EFEMS parameters must be reported promptly and logged onto the FX blotter within 10 minutes.

The CBN emphasised that it will closely monitor all transactions on EFEMS to ensure market integrity and transparency.

Participants are also required to submit daily reports detailing trade volumes, settlement statuses, and counterparties.

The CBN discloses that it also reserves the right to publish aggregated or disaggregated trade data for market analysis, subject to confidentiality agreements.

Any violations of the EFEMS guidelines or related regulations will attract strict penalties, including the suspension or revocation of access rights.

The CBN further stated that it will periodically review the platform’s operations to ensure efficiency and compliance with its directives.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

Banking

Onafriq, PAPSS to Launch Wallet-Based Outbound Payments from Nigeria to Ghana

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Onafriq PAPSS

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

A platform to enable cross-border intra-Africa payments for individuals, merchants, and traders in Nigeria and Ghana is being designed by Onafriq Nigeria Payments Limited in partnership with the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS).

The platform, currently in its pilot stage, is the first wallet-based outbound payments scheme, which is fully in Naira and instant, without relying on hard currency conversion.

The parties are working together with banks and mobile money operators in the West Africa nations.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has already approved this initiative, which will benefit small and medium enterprises (SMEs), the real engine of intra-African trade, as they will now have access to a faster, cheaper way to reach customers and suppliers across the border.

By reducing barriers to cross-border trade, the new service will allow these businesses to grow their addressable markets and activity. From December 1, this service will be fully operational for a 6-month period.

Through the partnership with PAPSS, Onafriq, which is a CBN licensed payment service provider, is supporting the operationalization of the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) mandate. The mandate itself is driving tariff-free trade for the 54 member states of AfCFTA. Within the partnership itself, Onafriq provides the mobile money rails, with an ecosystem consisting of over 1 billion mobile wallets.

Meanwhile, PAPSS brings a network of over 160 commercial banks, representing an ecosystem of more than 400 million bank accounts across its 19 African countries of operation. The two partners are essentially seamlessly connecting two worlds: mobile money and banking. As a consequence, intra-African trade transactions will take place more easily and opportunities will be created.

Currently, Africa is made up of bank and mobile-led markets, with siloes often inhibiting transactions between these economies. However, this partnership will remove these boundaries. With over one billion mobile wallets and 500 million bank wallets across Africa, this partnership will allow for cross-border collaboration at scale.

This partnership builds on Onafriq and PAPSS’ existing partnership for payments into Ghana, announced earlier this year.

“Our work with PAPSS shows what collaboration at scale can unlock—seamless, secure connections between banking systems and mobile money ecosystems. This is how we open bi-directional trade corridors, reduce costs for businesses, and give African enterprises the rails they need to trade with confidence in their own currencies. The vision is continental, but it starts with practical steps like this one,” the Managing Director for Anglophone West Africa, Mxolisi Msutwana, said.

The Chief Information Officer for PAPSS, Ositadimma Ugwu, added, “Too often, African businesses and individuals see borders as roadblocks instead of opportunities. With this step, we’re challenging that mindset, giving Nigerians the ability to send value next door with the same ease as sending a text message. Our vision is simple: make Africa’s borders invisible to payments. This pilot makes that a reality, moving us closer to a continent where payments don’t pause at the border.”

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Access Bank Appoints Ifeyinwa Osime as Board Chair

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Ifeyinwa Osime

By Adedapo Adesanya

Mrs Ifeyinwa Osime has been appointed as the chairman of the board of Access Bank Plc, following the retirement of Mr Paul Usoro on January 29, according to a statement to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited.

Mrs Osime, an accomplished legal practitioner, joined Access Bank’s board in November 2019 as an independent non-executive director and had chaired the Board Human Resources and Sustainability Committee and the Governance, Nomination, and Remuneration Committee.

This role made her contribute significantly to bank’s corporate governance, leadership development, and sustainability initiatives.

In addition to her role at Access Bank, Mrs Osime is a Director at Ebudo Trust Limited and a Partner at McPherson Legal Practitioners, where she advises on corporate and commercial matters and contributes to strategic leadership.

She is also a member of the Nigerian Bar Association, Women Corporate Directors, Nigeria Chapter, and Chartered Institute of Directors Nigeria, where she serves on the Executive Committee of the Women Sectorial Group.

Beyond her professional responsibilities, Mrs Osime is committed to mentoring youths and is actively involved in the Autism and Developmental Delays Support Community, reflecting her dedication to inclusion and social impact.

Speaking on her appointment, the chairman of Access Holdings, Mr Aigboje Aig-lmoukhuede, said: “Mrs Osime is a principled and experienced leader with a deep understanding of the Bank’s strategy and values.

“She has demonstrated strong commitment to the Bank’s vision and mission, and I am confident that, under her leadership, the Bank will continue to advance its strategic objectives of delivering sustainable value to shareholders and other stakeholders in the pursuit of its vision to become the world’s most respected African Bank.”

He also congratulated Mr Usoro on the completion of his tenure and for his exemplary leadership, dedication and significant contribution to the Group, saying he remains a valued member of the Access Bank family.

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Africa Energy Bank to Start Operations June as Nigeria Hands Over Headquarters

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african energy bank hq

By Adedapo Adesanya

The African Energy Bank (AEB), a pan-African financial institution established to mobilise capital for the continent’s energy development and strengthen regional energy value chains, will begin operations in June 2026.

This came as Nigeria officially handed over the headquarters of bank at a ceremony held on the sidelines of the ongoing Nigeria International Energy Summit (NIES).

The president of the African Petroleum Producers’ Organisation (APPO) and Côte d’Ivoire’s Minister of Mines, Petroleum and Energy, Mr Mamadou Colibaly, praised Nigeria for its leadership in bringing the initiative to fruition, as he disclosed the bank was expected to commence operations in four months’ time.

“We are committed to launching this bank no later than June. I sincerely thank our partners for providing the headquarters and office that make this take-off possible. The African Energy Bank represents Africa’s commitment to finance, develop, and secure its own energy future by Africans, for Africans,” he said.

The African Energy Bank is a joint initiative of APPO member states and the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank), established to mobilise domestic and regional capital for Africa’s energy infrastructure, reduce dependence on external financing, and align energy investments with the continent’s long-term development and industrialisation agenda.

While performing the handover, Nigeria’s Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), Mr Heineken Lokpobiri, said the country had fulfilled all its responsibilities as host nation.

“Nigeria has met every obligation as host. The headquarters is ready, strategically located, and fully equipped, and we are prepared for immediate take-off.”

The ceremony highlighted a growing consensus among African leaders on the need for the continent to take greater ownership of its vast natural resources.

Through tailored financial instruments, the bank is expected to support projects across the energy value chain, including exploration, refining, renewable energy integration, and local content development, with a focus on job creation and economic value addition.

The African Energy Bank has been touted as not just another financial institution, but a strategic pillar in Africa’s quest for economic independence and long-term energy security

The African Energy Bank is a pan-African financial institution jointly promoted by APPO member states and Afreximbank to provide tailored financing solutions for energy projects across the continent, strengthen regional energy markets, and support sustainable development through improved access to capital.

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