Banking
GCR Affirms Union Bank’s National Scale Rating of BBB+(NG)
By Dipo Olowookere
The national scale ratings assigned to Union Bank of Nigeria Plc of BBB+(NG) and A2(NG) in the long and short term respectively have been affirmed by Global Credit Ratings.
Also, the firm announced last Thursday that the ratings are with stable outlook and that they remain valid until June 2018.
Commenting on the ratings, Global Credit Ratings disclosed that the rating took into consideration the lender’s successful capital raising exercise of N49.7 billion through a Rights Issue, which was concluded in December 2017, with 120 percent subscription.
While the bank’s capital adequacy ratio had declined to 13.3 percent at FY16 against the required minimum of 15 percent for international commercial banks, the newly raised capital is to be largely utilised to regularise the shortfall and support working capital.
Furthermore, the 20 percent over-subscription is considered a reflection of shareholders’ continuous support for the bank.
Union Bank’s gross non-performing loan (NPL) ratio rose from 6.9 percent at FY16 to 9.1 percent at 3Q FY17, becoming a major concern for the ratings.
In addition, per management, the increase in NPL was largely due to macro-economic pressures on businesses across the country, and its resultant effect on the loan book.
Nonetheless, cognisance is taken of the effort towards NPL recovery, as the bank reported N2 billion in recoveries at 3Q FY17, compared to N923 million recorded for the same period in FY16.
Union Bank’s regulatory liquidity ratio stood at 40.6 percent at 3Q FY17, against the regulatory minimum of 30 percent, while the liquid assets to short term funding ratio rose to 30.4 percent from 21.5 percent at FY16.
Performance based on unaudited 3Q FY17 results, reflect a pre-tax profit of N13.0 billion, representing 2.1 percent decline from the corresponding period in FY16.
Primarily driving the performance was an annualised 20.4 percent growth in interest income to N88.5 billion, but a similar rise in interest expense (up by an annualised 68.1 percent) constrained net interest income to N46.9 billion.
However, profitability was further enhanced by a decline in net impairment charge to N5.9 billion from N12.7 billion at 3Q FY16.
Operating expenses increased by 10.1 percent (which management attributed to inflationary pressure) from the 3Q FY16 position and as such the cost ratio rose to 72.2 percent from 66.2 percent at FY16.
Return on average equity and assets (ROaE and ROaA) stood relatively stable at 6.1 percent and 1.3 percent respectively.
GCR says it considers the capital raising exercise as rating positive. The appropriate deployment of capital and regularisation of capital adequacy metrics, sustained improvement in profitability, asset quality and liquidity measures, and a further strengthening of the bank’s competitive position in the domestic market, could lead to upward ratings migration.
However, a downward review of the rating may result from a further decline in asset quality and earnings metrics, high capital encumbrance by unreserved NPLs and tight liquidity.
Banking
VAT on USSD, Mobile Transfer Fees Not Introduced by Nigeria Tax Act—NRS
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) has denied reports that customers performing financial transactions would pay a Value Added Tax (VAT) of 7.5 per cent from January 19, 2026.
Information about this emanated from messages sent out to customers of a financial institution, informing them of the new development in compliance of Nigeria’s new tax laws, especially the Nigeria Tax Act 2025.
It was claimed that Nigerians, as part of efforts of the government to generate more funds from taxes, would begin to pay VAT for the use of banking services like USSD and others.
But reacting in a statement signed by its management on Thursday, January 15, 2026, the tax collecting agency emphasised that the VAT collection for such services was not new.
It stressed that customers have always paid taxes for electronic money transfers and others, as this is charged on the fee, not from the main amount of the transaction.
“The Nigeria Revenue Service wishes to address and correct misleading narratives circulating in sections of the media suggesting that Value Added Tax (VAT has been newly introduced on banking services, fees, commissions, or electronic money transfers. This claim is categorically incorrect.
“VAT has always applied to fees, commissions, and charges for services rendered by banks and other financial institutions under Nigeria’s long-established VAT regime. The Nigeria Tax Act did not introduce VAT on banking charges, nor (sic) did it impose new tax obligation on customers in this regard.
“The Nigeria Revenue Service urges members of the public and all stakeholders to disregard misinformation and to rely exclusively on official communications for accurate, authoritative, and up-to-date tax information,” the statement read.
Business Post reports that what this basically means is that if a customer sends N10,000 and the bank charges N50 for the service, a 7.5 per cent VAT on the N50, which is N3.75, would be paid by the sender, not N750, which is 7.5 per cent of N10,000.

Banking
Paystack Enters Banking Space With Ladder Microfinance Bank Acquisition
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigerian-born payments company, Paystack, has announced its entry into the banking sector with the launch of Paystack Microfinance Bank (Paystack MFB) after the acquisition of Ladder Microfinance Bank.
The bank continues Paystack’s push into consumer products and adds a banking layer to its business-focused payment product, coming ten years after the company was founded with the goal of simplifying payments for businesses using modern technology.
In Nigeria alone, the company says its systems process trillions of Naira every month, supporting more than 300,000 businesses and millions of customers. According to Paystack, this growth highlighted a broader need beyond payments, prompting the decision to build a more comprehensive financial offering.
Paystack MFB will begin lending to businesses before expanding to consumers. It will also offer banking-as-a-service (BaaS) products to companies building financial products and treasury management products.
The company explained that while payments are a critical part of the financial journey, businesses and individuals increasingly require a full financial operating system. This includes the ability to store money securely, move funds easily, gain clarity from financial data, and access tools that support long-term growth. Developers, Paystack added, also need reliable, secure, and compliant infrastructure to build new financial solutions efficiently.
To address these needs, Paystack said it has established Paystack Microfinance Bank as a separate and independent entity from Paystack Payments Limited.
The new microfinance bank operates with its own license, governance structure, and product roadmap, although it will work closely with its sister company.
“By adding Paystack MFB to our family of brands, we’re finding the right balance through combining the rapid innovation of a tech-first platform with the stability of traditional banking,” said Ms Amandine Lobelle, Paystack’s chief operating officer.
Last year, it launched its controversial consumer payments app Zap, and now it is taking a step further with the company securing regulatory backing to become a deposit-taking institution. According to a statement, the bank will be guided by the same principles that shaped Paystack’s early success, including reliability, simplicity, transparency, and trust.
Paystack MFB has begun operations with a small group of early members and plans a gradual rollout to more businesses and individuals. The company also announced the opening of a waitlist for interested users and confirmed it is recruiting a dedicated team to help build its long-term banking infrastructure.
Banking
N1.3bn Transfer Error: EFCC Recovers N802.4m from Customer for First Bank
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has helped First Bank of Nigeria to recover the sum of N802.4 million from a suspect, Mr Kingsley Eghosa Ojo, who unlawfully took possession of over N1.3 billion belonging to the bank.
The funds were handed over the financial institution by the Benin Zonal Directorate of the anti-money laundering agency on Monday, January 12, 2026, a statement on Tuesday confirmed.
First Bank approached the EFCC for the recovery of the money through a petition, claiming that the suspect received the money into his account after system glitches.
The commission in its investigation; discovered that the suspect, upon the receipt of the money, transferred a good measure of it to the bank accounts of his mother, Mrs Itohan Ojo and that of his sister, Ms Edith Okoro Osaretin, and committed part of the money to completion of his building project and the funding of a new flamboyant lifestyle.
With the recovery of the money from the identified bank accounts, the EFCC handed it over in drafts to First Bank.
While handing over the lender, the acting Director for the Directorate, Mr Sa’ad Hanafi Sa’ad, stressed his organisation would continue to discharge its mandate effectively in the overall interests of society.
“The EFCC Establishment Act empowers us to trace and recover proceeds of crime and restitute the victim. In this case, First Bank was the victim and that is exactly what we have done.
“We will continue to discharge our duties to ensure that fraudsters do not benefit from fraud and that economic and financial crimes are nipped in the bud,” he said.
In his response, the Business Manager for First Bank in Benin City, Mr Olalere Sunday Ajayi, who received the drafts on behalf of the bank, commended the EFCC for the swiftness and the professionalism it brought to bear in the handling of the matter and expressed the bank’s gratitude to the commission.
He described the EFCC as one of Nigeria’s most effective and reliable institutions.
Meanwhile, Mr Kingsley and all other suspects in the matter have been charged to court for stealing by the EFCC.
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