Banking
Ghana’s Central Bank Suspends FX Trading Licence of First Bank

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The foreign exchange (FX) trading licence of FBN Bank Ghana Limited, a subsidiary of FBN Holdings Plc, the parent company of First Bank of Nigeria Limited, has been suspended by the Bank of Ghana.
A statement issued on Monday by Ghana’s central bank disclosed that its action was because of the bank’s fraudulent documentation in its forex operations.
The country’s banking sector regulator also suspended the FX trading licence of GTBank Ghana Limited, a subsidiary of Nigeria’s GTCO Plc, the parent company of GTBank Limited for the same offence.
The notice from the central bank disclosed that the licences of the two lenders would remain suspended for one month, effective March 18, 2024, in accordance with section 11 (2) of the Foreign Exchange Act 2006, (Act 723).
“Bank of Ghana has suspended the Foreign Exchange Trading Licences of Guaranty Trust Bank Ghana Limited (GTB) and FBNBank Ghana Limited (FBN), effective March 18, 2024, for a period of one (1) month, in accordance with section 11 (2) of the Foreign Exchange Act 2006, (Act 723).
“This is as a result of various breaches of the foreign exchange market regulations, including fraudulent documentation in their foreign exchange operations which have come to the attention of the Bank of Ghana.
“The licence will be restored at the end of the one-month suspension period once the Bank of Ghana is satisfied that they have put in place effective controls to ensure strict adherence to the foreign exchange market regulations.
“By this statement, we caution foreign exchange market players to adhere strictly to the applicable forex market regulations and guidelines,” the statement sighted by Business Post, which was dated Monday, March 4, 2024, stated.
This development comes almost three months after the Bank of Ghana barred eight money transfer organisations (MTOs) from offering remittance services without regulatory approval.
Recall that last week, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) revoked the operating licences of 4,173 Bureaux De Change (BDC) operators in the country over their failure to adhere to some guidelines.
Banking
No Plans to Introduce N5000, N10000 Naira Notes—CBN

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has dismissed a widespread circular claiming the country has introduced two new large denominations— N5,000 and N10,000 notes.
The apex bank described the circular as “fake” in a statement via its official handle on X (formerly Twitter).
The alleged circular said the new notes were set for circulation from May 1.
Business Post gathered that the notes were generated with Artificial Intelligence (AI) showing the late Obafemi Awolowo, who is originally on the N100 note, on the N5,000 note and the late Nnamdi Azikiwe, originally on the N500 note, on the N10,000 version.
“The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has officially announced the introduction of two new denominations – N5,000 and N10,000 banknotes; as part of ongoing efforts to streamline cash transactions and improve liquidity management,” the viral circular widely shared online and falsely attributed to the CBN, stated.
The document further alleged that one Deputy CBN Governor, Mr Ibrahim Tahir Jr, justified the move as a way to reduce cash-handling costs while offering Nigerians more efficient options for larger transactions.
However, the apex bank refuted the claims, urging the public to verify information through its official website.
“The content is not from the Central Bank of Nigeria. Kindly note that the official website of the CBN is cbn.gov.ng,” the CBN stated, emphasising its commitment to transparency and accurate communication.
In 2022, the apex bank announced the redesign of the N200, N500, and N1,000 notes with the new notes entering circulation on December 15, 2022. This initiative aimed to address issues such as currency counterfeiting, the prevalence of currency outside the banking system, and to promote a cashless economy.
According to the CBN, under then Governor Godwin Emefiele, said the redesigned banknotes feature enhanced security measures and updated designs to improve their durability and aesthetic appeal.
The CBN emphasized that introducing new designs aligns with global practices, where national currencies are periodically redesigned to combat counterfeiting and enhance security.
The old versions of these denominations remained legal tender and circulated alongside the new notes until January 31, 2023, after which they were phased out.
Banking
Sterling Bank Waives Bank Transfer Fees for Customers

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A tier-2 financial institution, Sterling Bank, has confirmed the introduction of a zero-transfer-fee policy for customers with immediate effect.
The bank has urged others in the banking industry to emulate this initiative, saying customers should not be overburdened with bank transfer charges.
“We believe access to your own money shouldn’t come with a penalty.
“This is more than a financial decision, it’s a values-based one. It reflects our commitment to making banking fair, inclusive, and truly customer focused.
“We’re not yet the biggest bank in Nigeria, but we’ve been the boldest.
“Sterling fearlessly believes in the future of Nigeria, and this is us backing Nigerians with more than words,” the Growth Executive Leading the Consumer and Business Banking Directorate at Sterling Bank, Obinna Ukachukwu, stated.
Recall that on April Fool’s Day, Sterling Bank announced waiving bank transfer fees for customers and many thought it was just a marketing prank.
But in a statement today, the lender reaffirmed that it introduced this policy to set a new benchmark for customer-focused banking in Nigeria by championing the cancellation of bank transfer charges.
With this move, Sterling becomes the first major Nigerian bank to take a definitive stand against the long-standing practice of charging customers for everyday digital transfers, an issue that has grown increasingly contentious as digital banking adoption deepens.
Under the new policy, Sterling Bank customers will enjoy free transfers for all local transactions conducted via the bank’s mobile app. This translates into significant savings, particularly for individuals and new small business owners who make frequent daily transfers.
This customer-first orientation is not new for the bank. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the company stood out by providing supplementary payments to healthcare workers in public hospitals—at a time when few others were willing or able to offer additional support.
The bank’s latest move has been met with widespread public approval, sparking positive reactions across social media and placing pressure on industry peers to follow suit.
“We’re proud to lead this change. We hope it inspires others to think differently about what customers truly need from their banks, not just in services, but in values,” Ukachukwu added.
Sterling Bank’s zero-fee policy is part of a broader strategy to transform the customer experience and deliver transparent, ethical banking solutions at scale.
Banking
Wema Bank Grows Deposit Base by 36% to N2.524trn in FY24

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The decision of the management of Wema Bank Plc to improve its customer relationship management and digital banking operations is already yielding positive results.
This is because the financial institution increased its deposit base last year by 36 per cent to N2.524 trillion from N1.861 trillion in 2023, according to its audited results filed to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited.
In the year, the balance sheet remained well structured, diversified and resilient with total assets growing by 60 per cent to N3.585 trillion from N2.240 trillion, and the loans and advances expanding by 50 per cent to N1.201 trillion from N801.10 billion in FY 2023, as the non-performing loan (NPL) ratio stood at 3.86 per cent.
Business Post reports that the lender grew its gross earnings in the fiscal year by 92 per cent to N432.34 billion from N225.75 billion, with interest income up by 92 per cent to N353.54 billion from N184.48 billion.
Also, non-interest income was up 91 per cent to N78.80 billion from N41.27 billion, and closing December 31, 2024, with a Return on Equity (ROAE) of 43.60 per cent, Return on Assets (ROAA) of 2.96 per cent, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of 19.67 per cent and Cost to Income ratio of 56.23 billion, underscoring the commercial bank’s resilience and financial strength.
Wema Bank ended the financial year with a profit before tax of N102.51 billion, 135 per cent higher than the N43.59 billion recorded in the corresponding period in 2023, proposing a dividend of N1.00 per share on the back of the impressive result.
“Our people are committed to the institution’s founding ethos of supporting Nigerian businesses and individuals with the most innovative banking products and services.
“ALAT, our flagship digital platform, continues to lead in the adoption of digital banking services across the increasingly young Nigerian populace.
“An example of this innovation is ALAT XPlore, the first licensed banking App for teenagers designed to help teenagers ages 13-17 build their money management skills, achieve their financial goals and become financially responsible,” the chief executive of Wema Bank, Mr Moruf Oseni, stated.
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