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Investigation Links Global Banks to $2trn Dirty Money Scam

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Some of the world’s top banks have been found to be complicit in aiding criminals move $2 trillion in dirty money around the world, according to leaked government files.

The exposition was done by Buzzfeed News and shared with the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), a group that brings together investigative journalists from around the world, which distributed them to 108 news organisations in 88 countries.

In the revealing documents, they said: “global banks including JPMorgan, HSBC, Standard Chartered Bank, Deutsche Bank, Bank of New York Mellon, among others defied money laundering crackdowns by moving staggering sums of illicit cash for shadowy characters and criminal networks that have spread chaos and undermined democracy around the world.”

It was also revealed that they kept profiting from these powerful and dangerous players even after the United States authorities fined these financial institutions for earlier failures to stem flows of dirty money.

FinCEN is the US Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. These are the people at the US Treasury who combat financial crime. Concerns about transactions made in US dollars need to be sent to FinCEN, even if they took place outside the US.

Known as the FinCEN files, these are more than 2,600 documents which banks sent to the US authorities between 2000 and 2017 which help show that these banks raise concerns about what their clients might be doing.

They have also been regarded as some of the international banking system’s most closely guarded secrets.

Some of what has been found so far showed that JPMorgan, the largest bank based in the United States, moved money for people and companies tied to the massive looting of public funds in Malaysia, Venezuela and Ukraine, the leaked documents reveal.

The bank moved more than $1 billion for the fugitive financier behind Malaysia’s 1MDB scandal, the records show, and more than $2 million for a young energy mogul’s company that has been accused of cheating Venezuela’s government and helping cause electrical blackouts that crippled large parts of the country.

JPMorgan also processed more than $50 million in payments over a decade, the records show, for Paul Manafort, the former campaign manager for President Donald Trump. The bank shuttled at least $6.9 million in Manafort transactions in the 14 months after he resigned from the campaign amid a swirl of money laundering and corruption allegations spawning from his work with a pro-Russian political party in Ukraine.

It was also revealed that one of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s closest associates used Barclays bank in London to avoid sanctions which were meant to stop him from using financial services in the West. Some of the cash was used to buy works of art.

HSBC allowed fraudsters to transfer millions of dollars around the world even after it had learned of their scam, leaked secret files show.

Britain’s biggest bank moved the money through its US business to HSBC accounts in Hong Kong in 2013 and 2014.

The United Arab Emirates’ central bank failed to act on warnings about a local firm which was helping Iran evade sanctions.

Deutsche Bank moved money launderers’ dirty money for organised crime, terrorists and drug traffickers.

Standard Chartered moved cash for Arab Bank for more than a decade after clients’ accounts at the Jordanian bank had been used in funding terrorism.

The FinCEN Files represent less than 0.02 per cent of the more than 12 million suspicious activity reports that financial institutions filed with FinCEN between 2011 and 2017.

Mr Fergus Shiel from ICIJ said the leaked files were an “insight into what banks know about the vast flows of dirty money across the globe”. He said the documents also highlighted the extraordinarily large amounts of money involved.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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CBN Fines Sterling Bank, Providus Bank, 7 Others Over Cashless ATMs

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Nine commercial banks operating in the country have been fined N150 million each by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) over their failure to dispense cash to customers through their Automated Teller Machines (ATMs).

Recall that last year, the banking sector watchdog warned deposit money banks (DMBs) to load their ATMs with cash to ease the hardships Nigerians go through in getting cash.

It was alleged that members of staff of banks were selling cash to Point of Sale (POS) operators as it was getting difficult for customers to withdraw cash from banks.

To address this issue, the central bank directed lenders to ensure customers are able to withdraw their funds via their ATMs or risk being sanctioned.

In a statement on Tuesday, the Acting Director of the Corporate Communications Department of the CBN, Mrs Hakama Sidi Ali, said spot checks showed that the affected banks did not comply with the cash distribution guidelines, noting that the fines will be directly debited from the affected banks’ accounts.

She listed the defaulting lenders as Fidelity Bank, First Bank, Globus Bank, Keystone Bank, Providus Bank, Sterling Bank, Union Bank, UBA, and Zenith Bank.

“In a clear message of zero tolerance for cash flow disruptions, the Central Bank of Nigeria has sanctioned Deposit Money Banks for failing to make Naira notes available through automated teller machines, during the yuletide season.

“Each bank was fined N150 million for non-compliance, in line with the CBN’s cash distribution guidelines, following spot checks on their branches. The enforcement action follows repeated warnings from the CBN to financial institutions to guarantee seamless cash availability, particularly during periods of high demand.

“The affected banks include Fidelity Bank Plc, First Bank Plc, Keystone Bank, Union Bank Plc, Globus Bank, Providus Bank, Zenith Bank Plc, United Bank for Africa Plc, and Sterling Bank Plc,” the statement said, stressing that the apex bank will not hesitate to impose further sanctions on any institution violating its cash circulation guidelines.

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LemFi Raises $53m in Series B Funding for Expansion, Service Offerings

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Top remittances service firm, LemFi, has raised $53 million in Series B funding to further boost its efforts to acquire more customers and expand its footprint into more countries.

The funding round was led by Highland Europe, a London-based growth-stage investment firm that backs startups with more than €10 million in annualized revenues. Other participants in the deal included existing investors like Endeavor Catalyst, Left Lane Capital, Palm Drive Capital, and Y Combinator.

Lemfi, founded by Mr Ridwan Olalere, its chief executive officer (CEO), and Mr Rian Cochran, its Chief Financial Officer (CFO), closed the Series B round in four months, bringing LemFi’s total funding to $85 million, as per TechCrunch.

LemFi will use the funding to extend its offerings, scale its payment network licenses and partnerships to provide hyper-localized service and recruit talent for its next growth phase.

The firm, which generates revenue from transaction fees and foreign exchange spreads, currently has more than 300 employees across Europe, North America, Africa, and Asia.

Founded in 2020, the four-year-old company has seen massive increases in parameters and claims to have over one million active users who rely on its multi-currency accounts to transfer money to friends and family in countries like Nigeria, Kenya, India, China, Pakistan, and 15 others.

LemFi has undergone rapid growth by helping diaspora communities in North America and, more recently, Europe, send money to emerging markets across Africa, Asia, and Latin America. It currently has 27 send-from markets and 20 send-to countries on its roster.

As part of its expansion plans, the firm has also expanded into Europe by partnering with embedded finance provider Modulr and will help LemFi kickstart operations until it secures its license next month after acquiring a firm based in the Republic of Ireland.

“We intend to go to as many markets as we have a significant number of immigrants, starting now with Europe this year, which is going to be a big focus for us,” CEO, Mr Olalere told TechCrunch in an interview.

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Ecobank Opens ‘Kong in a Cage’ Art Installation to Public Weekends

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

A new art installation, Kong in a Cage, made from recycled materials has been displayed by Ecobank Nigeria Limited at its headquarters in Lagos.

The piece, made by Mr Toyeeb Ajayi, is showcased at the Ecobank Pan African Centre (EPAC) in Lagos as part of the lender’s efforts to foster sustainability in the country.

This thought-provoking piece, which reflects on humanity’s confinement of nature, will be open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays, the financial institution said.

The Managing Director/Regional Executive of Ecobank Nigeria, Mr Bolaji Lawal, said the bank remains dedicated to offering a global platform for emerging Nigerian artists, especially in the fields of sustainability and the arts.

He disclosed that Kong in a Cage aligns with Ecobank’s broader mission to promote the creative sector across Africa.

“Our aim is to highlight the incredible talent of Nigerian artists, providing them with opportunities to showcase their work both locally and internationally.

“The creative sector is an essential driver of economic growth, well-being, and global interconnectedness. At Ecobank, we are committed to investing in the future of our youth, helping to shape a brighter future for Nigeria,” Mr Lawal stated.

On his part, Mr Ajayi said Kong in a Cage is a commentary on environmental sustainability, with the installation’s use of recycled materials reflecting this theme.

Situated in the midst of an urban business environment, the piece serves as both a warning and a call to action, offering a visual critique of humanity’s impact on the planet through the lens of art.

“By employing sustainable materials and practices, this installation does more than just entertain—it prompts a conversation about the intersection of art and environmental stewardship.

Kong in a Cage is not just an artwork; it’s a dialogue—a visual plea for accountability, responsibility, and a renewed respect for the fragile balance between humanity and nature.

“I encourage everyone to reflect on humanity’s impact on the environment, consider the potential of reclaimed materials, and rethink our relationship with the planet,” he enthused.

Ecobank’s commitment to environmental sustainability is well-documented, with initiatives such as the Get Cash for Plastic Bottles campaign, which removed over four million plastic bottles from the streets and drains of Lagos. The bank is also actively involved in tree-planting efforts aimed at preserving and protecting the environment.

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