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Moody’s Affirms First Bank’s Deposit Ratings, Predicts Drop in NPL Ratio

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By Dipo Olowookere

The B2/Not Prime long-term and short-term local currency deposit ratings of First Bank of Nigeria Limited have been affirmed by Moody’s Investors Service.

In a statement issued on Tuesday and obtained by Business Post, the rating agency said it also affirmed the lender’s B3/Not Prime long-term and short-term foreign currency deposit ratings.

At the same time, Moody’s has affirmed the bank’s B2/Not Prime long-term and short-term, local currency and foreign currency Counterparty Risk Ratings (CRR) and its baseline credit assessment (BCA) and adjusted BCA at b3, while changing the outlook on long-term ratings to stable from negative.

Moody’s explained that the affirmation of First Bank’s ratings was driven by the bank’s moderate capital, resilient pre-provision profitability and a stable funding profile. These strengths are counterbalanced by lender’s still high stock of nonperforming loans (NPLs) compared to other large Nigerian banks, reflecting relatively modest progress in reducing its NPLs.

It also noted that the decision to change the outlook to stable from negative reflects Moody’s view that, while NPLs remain elevated, downside risks to asset quality have considerably diminished following remedial steps taken by the bank and should slowly decline going forward.

In particular, Moody’s noted emphasised that First Bank reduced its foreign currency denominated loans and efforts are underway to reduce single-name concentrations, adding that the improving operating environment, especially in relation to oil prices and the bank’s significant exposure to the upstream oil and gas sector, will also help prevent formation of large stocks of new NPLs.

Moody’s said it expects that the bank’s NPL ratio to reduce further, most plausibly at a slow pace over several quarters, as the bank hopes to resolve its current large problematic loans gradually because of the long time it tends to take to foreclose on collateral in Nigeria.

Moody’s said First Bank benefits from its modest capital, with a ratio of tangible common equity to risk weighted assets at 12.2 percent as of December 2017.

The bank’s pre-provision profitability remains resilient at 4.2 percent at year-end 2017, with Moody’s expecting the lender to maintain its solid pre-provision profitability, supported by its high net interest margins and non-interest income that is benefiting from the bank’s growing alternative channels strategy.

In addition, the rating agency assesses the bank’s funding profile as stable, supported by its large stock of liquid assets and moderate reliance on market funding.

However, First Bank’s strengths are moderated by its high NPLs compared to its Nigerian peers (Nigerian large banks). Despite improvements in its NPLs, the gap between the bank’s NPLs at 20.5 percent as of June 2018 and that of its local peers, at an average of 5.6 percent, remains wide.

“The high NPLs reflect the bank’s relatively still large sectoral and single-name concentration risks and its legacy exposure to the oil and gas industry which created high NPLs during the oil price downturn in 2016.

“Also, the bank’s foreign currency loan book remains high at 48 percent of its total loans as of June 2018,” the statement said.

It added that First Bank continues to make progress in improving its asset quality as the NPL ratio reduced to 20.5 percent as of June 2018, from a peak of 24.2 percent at year-end 2016.

Moody’s says it expects the NPL ratio to gradually fall to 12-15 percent range within the next 12-18 months, driven largely by the on-going balance sheet de-risking and a more favourable operating environment, which will help prevent the formation of new impaired loans.

The bank reduced its foreign currency loan book by 36 percent between 2015 and 2017, adjusted for naira devaluation. The better operating environment, including the current high oil prices, will support performance of First Bank’s large exposure to the upstream oil and gas sector because a majority of these exposures have been restructured on assumption of lower oil price.

The rating agency also expects the lender to benefit from its enhanced risk management governance that resulted in tighter controls and better underwriting standards.

“Moody’s expects better risk management processes will improve the quality of FBN’s new loans and reduce concentration risks.

“First Bank’s loan book, which contracted 7 percent between June 2018 and year-end 2017, will also help contain new NPL formation.

“However, Moody’s expects a moderate recovery in loan growth in the next 12-18 months. The bank increased its ratio of provisions to NPLs to 82 percent, which is now in line with global peers,” it said.

The rating agency noted the bank’s improvements in its foreign currency liquidity. By cutting back foreign-currency lending and paying off some its borrowings, saying First Bank will improve the coverage of its foreign currency borrowings by liquid foreign currency assets (cash and bank balances, loans due from banks and securities for trading) to about 2.5x from 1.9x at year-end 2017.

Moody’s stressed that the bank’s ratings could be upgraded if its asset risk metrics continue to improve toward the median of other large Nigerian banks, adding that the ratings could also be upgraded if Nigeria’s sovereign rating is upgraded.

However, it warned that the ratings could be downgraded if there is a deterioration of the bank’s asset quality metrics that would place negative pressure on its earnings and capital buffers.

“A downgrade of Nigeria’s sovereign rating would also exert pressure on the bank’s ratings,” the statement said.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Banking

Ecobank Partners CreditCorp for Flexible Loans to Customers

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By Dipo Olowookere

Ecobank Nigeria Limited has taken a significant step to ensure its customers get cheap personal loans by partnering with the Nigerian Consumer Credit Corporation (CrediCorp).

The service is available to civil servants and private-sector employees whose salaries are paid through Ecobank.

New customers can also benefit upon presentation of employer undertaking to pay subsequent salaries through Ecobank.

Starting this January, the initiative provides flexible repayment options and a streamlined loan application process.

These loans can be used to finance a variety of personal needs, including paying school fees, rent, maintenance costs, medical bills, car purchase and repairs, asset purchase, and more.

The loans come with affordable interest rates, a two-year term, and a repayment plan that ensures equal monthly instalments, including principal and interest, do not change throughout the life of the facility, regardless of the economic situation of the country.

According to the Head of Consumer Banking at Ecobank Nigeria, Ms Adeola Ogunyemi, the loans will provide salary earners, both in the public and private sectors, with better access to financial products.

“This collaboration is an excellent opportunity to serve our customers, and we believe it will improve the quality of life for many Nigerians.

“Eligible customers can use the loans to purchase electronics, solar systems, or CNG vehicle conversions, as well as for other essential expenses like school fees, rent, upkeep, medical bills, and car maintenance.

“We encourage working-class Nigerians to open an account with Ecobank to benefit from this initiative,” Ms Ogunyemi stated.

CrediCorp, a Development Finance Institution (DFI) established by the federal government, is focused on enhancing access to consumer credit for Nigeria’s workforce.

Under the partnership, CrediCorp will provide funds to Ecobank, for on-lending to qualified customers.

The arrangement covers personal loans, as well as asset financing for items like solar systems, home appliances, phones, laptops etc. and vehicle conversions to compressed natural gas (CNG).

Ecobank Nigeria is part of the Ecobank Group, a leading pan-African banking organization. The bank provides a full range of financial services to individuals, businesses, and institutions through its network of over 240 branches and 35,000 Xpress Point agencies across Nigeria.

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Banking

131 Wema Bank Customers to Win N11m January 24

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

No fewer than 131 customers of Wema Bank Plc will win N11 million in cash prize in the company’s 5 for 5 promo season 4 monthly draw fixed for Friday, January 24, 2025, in Warri, Delta State.

According to a statement from the lender, from the 131 customers, 80 of them will win N25,000 each, 40 will win N100,000 each, eight domiciliary account holders will win N250,000 each and three will get N1 million each, with one to be from Warri, venue of the event.

The 5 for 5 promo selects winners from the bank’s pool of active and transacting customers, via thoroughly regulated electronic live draws.

The first 3 seasons saw the Wema Bank 5 for 5 Promo disburse over N150 million to 2,378 Nigerians across the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria, and with the launch of Season 4 on October 1, 2024, Wema Bank raised the bar, setting aside a whopping N135 million for disbursement this season alone.

So far, over 1,000 Nigerians have won cash prizes in daily, weekly and monthly draws, with 540 customers winning in 55 daily draws, 550 customers winning in 11 weekly draws and 262 customers winning in 2 monthly draws; totalling over N27 million disbursed so far.

The third monthly draw of the season, which also happens to be the first monthly draw of 2025, is set to hold this January in Warri, and another 131 winners will emerge from the draw.

“The goal for us with the Wema Bank 5 for 5 promo is giving back, providing support and rewarding our loyal customers, it’s been one of the key means through which we say ‘thank you’ as a Bank, and four years strong so far, it’s only gotten better with each season.

“We made millionaires in December ahead of Christmas and it was heartwarming to hear from our amazing customers how instrumental these rewards were in sorting out some bills. Now, we are even more ready to kickstart 2025 on a millionaire note,” the chief executive of Wema Bank, Mr Moruf Oseni, said.

“As a tradition, the 5 for 5 Promo continues to tour different locations across the six geopolitical zones, however, our winners are always selected from across the country. So even though one of the millionaires will be from Warri where this draw will hold, there’s still room for two more millionaires and over 120 more winners of cash ranging from N25,000 to N250,000.

“The joy for us is in the smiles that are made, the stories that are positively impacted and the hope that these cash rewards bring to the winners; from students to small business owners, working professionals, and so on.

“We are all too familiar with the running ‘100 days of January’ reality that plagues a lot of us after the heavy spending that comes with December, so this draw is the perfect opportunity to support our customers beyond the daily and weekly draws that we hold every other weekday.

“I congratulate the winners in advance, and I encourage every new and existing Wema Bank customer to seize this opportunity and start transacting today. The 5 for 5 promo is as transparent as can be, so anyone can win, provided they meet the minimum requirements,” he added.

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UBA Completes Routine System Maintenance on Card Service

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UBA Naira Cards

By Dipo Olowookere

The United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc has completed its scheduled routine system maintenance on its card service.

The financial institution over the weekend informed its customers of a scheduled maintenance on its card service from 12 am to 5 am of Sunday, January 19, 2025.

Customers were told that the action could make them experience service disruption while using the UBA cards for financial transactions.

The lender said it was carrying out the maintenance for better service delivery, apologising for any issue they may encounter during the period.

“In line with our commitment to provide you with exceptional experience and to enable us to serve you better, we will be carrying out a scheduled routine maintenance on our card services.

“During this period, you may not be able to use your Debit & Credit Card. Please use our alternative channels, LEO, *919#, Mobile App or Internet Banking for transactions

“An update will be provided as soon as the maintenance is completed.

“We appreciate your understanding and apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. Please be assured that we are committed to providing you with excellent banking services,” the notice earlier sent to customers said.

After the completion of the process, UBA mailed another statement to customers, informing them they could use their cards without any issue.

“We are pleased to inform you that our scheduled routine system maintenance has been completed.

“You can now enjoy safer and quicker transactions on our card service.

“We regret any inconvenience you may have experienced, and assure you of our commitment to continuously provide you with excellent service,” the statement sighted by Business Post read.

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