Banking
S&P Affirms UBA’s ‘B/B’ Ratings with Stable Outlook
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Leading rating firm in the world, S&P Global Ratings, has announced affirming its ‘B/B’ and ‘ngBBB/ngA-2’ ratings on United Bank of Africa (UBA) Plc.
A statement issued by the rating agency on Monday disclosed that it believes the tier-1 lender in Nigeria will continue to maintain sound earnings and asset quality over the next 12 months, despite the sluggish economy in its operating environment a and the high economic risk in other parts of Africa where the bank operates.
Also in the statement, S&P affirmed its stable outlook on the financial institution, explaining that the “stable outlook reflects that on Nigeria and our expectation that the group’s financial profile will remain broadly stable in the next 12 months.”
In its earnings for third quarter of this year, the lender increased its profit after tax to N61 billion from N49.5 billion in Q3 of 2016, while its gross earnings closed at N334 billion compared with N265.5 billion 12 months ago.
S&P Global Ratings, in its statement yesterday, noted that it affirmed its long- and short-term Nigeria national scale ratings on UBA at ‘ngBBB/ngA-2’.
“The affirmation reflects our view that the group will maintain its top-tier competitive position in the Nigerian banking sector. UBA benefits from a good franchise in the corporate and retail segments in Nigeria and increasing geographic diversification. Overall, we think the group has an adequate business position.
“Furthermore, we believe that the group will display relatively stable asset quality and good earnings generation over the next 12 months.
“We assess the group’s capital and earnings as moderate under our risk-adjusted capital (RAC) framework. We estimate UBA’s RAC ratio (before adjustments for diversification) at 5.2% for year-end 2016. We project that the RAC ratio will remain broadly stable over the next 12 months on the back of the group’s good earning capacity and expected stable cost of risk.
“Our forecast assumptions include loan growth of around 20% (factoring in the expected depreciation of the Nigerian naira), stable interest margins, cost control, and moderate dividend distribution. On June 30, 2017, UBA’s capital adequacy ratio was 19.7%, which is well above the regulatory minimum of 15%, and we believe it will remain stable over the next 12 months.
“We assess UBA’s risk position as adequate, which reflects our expectation that the group will exhibit broadly stable asset quality in the next 12 months. The group’s cost of risk increased to 2.1% in 2016 compared with 0.5% in 2015, before declining to 1.2% at end-June 2017.
“This ratio compares well with the sector average. However, nonperforming loans (NPLs; loans overdue by 90 days or more) ratio increased to 4.2% at end-June from 3.9% at end-2016 (1.7% at year-end 2015) and was hit hard by the foreign currency shortages, which mainly affected the general commerce and oil and gas trading companies.
“The Central Bank of Nigeria allowed banks to write-off fully provisioned NPLs the same year, without prejudice to the prudential guideline that requires banks to retain fully provisioned NPLs for one year before write-off. This was aimed at avoiding accumulation of NPLs, since banks were expected to record additional provisions in the context of the naira devaluation in 2016. As a result, UBA’s NPL coverage by provisions dropped to 60.1% at end-June 2017 from 83.3% at end-2016, after reaching about 100% on Sept. 30, 2016.
“NPLs outside Nigeria accounted for 60% of the group’s total NPLs. We anticipate that credit losses will decline to about 1% in 2017-2018, while the NPL ratio will stabilize at around 4%-5% over the same period. Similar to other Nigerian banking groups, the UBA group extends loans in U.S. dollars (about 35% of total loans at end-2016), but this risk appears to be mitigated by receivables in the same foreign currency.
“We consider the group’s funding to be above average and its liquidity to be adequate, owing to its steady and relatively low-cost, retail-deposit-based funding profile. Similar to its Nigerian peers, UBA exhibits contractual asset-liability mismatches, including in foreign currency.
“Despite tightening monetary policy in Nigeria in 2016, the group maintained a stable cost of funding at about 3.6% as of end-June 2017. The group reported a net stable funding ratio of 143% as of the same date. Broad liquid assets covered short-term wholesale funding at about 4.5x as of the same date. UBA issued a $500 million Eurobond in May 2017. We understand that the group has sufficient U.S. dollar liquidity to meet its financial obligations in 2017.
“The stable outlook on UBA reflects that on Nigeria and our expectation that the group’s financial profile will remain broadly stable in the next 12 months.
“We would lower the ratings on UBA if we lowered the rating on Nigeria or observed a higher-than-expected deterioration in the group’s assets quality indicators over the next 12 months. We would also lower the ratings on UBA in the unlikely scenario of a significant drop in capitalization, leading to a RAC ratio (before adjustments for diversification) below 3%.
“An upgrade is unlikely in the next 12 months because it would hinge on an upgrade of the sovereign and a decline in the economic risks faced by the Nigerian banking sector or a significant strengthening of capitalization, as reflected by a RAC ratio (before adjustments for diversification) sustainably exceeding 7%,” the statement said.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
On Thursday, January 30, 2025, the board of directors of FBN Holdings Plc will gathered for a meeting, a statement signed by the company secretary, Mr Adewale Arogundade, has disclosed.
This is coming amid the boardroom crisis rocking the financial institution over the leadership of the board headed by popular businessman, Mr Femi Otedola.
Mr Otedela, who sold his stake in Forte Oil, now known as Ardova Plc (AP), a few years ago to invest in the power generating sub-sector through Geregu Power Plc, acquired some shares in FBN Holdings.
Soon after his acquisition was announced, a leadership tussle erupted between him and Mr Tunde Hassan-Odukale, extending to Mr Oba Otudeko.
Some days ago, some shareholders of the company called for the removal of Mr Otedola as chairman of FBN Holdings through an Extra-Ordinary General Meeting (EGM).
The leadership crisis triggered the firm to assure its customers that its operations will not be affected by happenings in the boardroom.
“This matter does not in any way impact the operations of the company, and all the businesses within the Group continue to provide uninterrupted services to its customers.
“We assure our valued customers, shareholders, investors, other stakeholders and the general public that we are taking all necessary steps to protect the interests of the company and its subsidiaries.
“The Group’s performance continues to improve, resulting in a higher market capitalisation even as we work towards surpassing the regulatory minimum capital well ahead of the deadline,” parts of the statement read.
As the company makes efforts to manage the situation, members of the board will meet by the end of this month to “consider its unaudited accounts for the year ending December 31, 2024, on Thursday, January 30, 2025.”
In the notice signed by Mr Arogundade, FBN Holdings said its closed period, which commenced on Wednesday, January 1, 2025, “will continue until 24 hours after the company’s unaudited accounts and 2024 audited financial statements are filed via the issuer’s portal of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, in line with Rule 17.18(a) Closed Period Rules, Rulebook of the Exchange, 2015 (as amended).”
A closed period is a timeframe when those who have privileged information about the financial statements of a firm within the organisation are prohibited from trading securities of the company at the exchange.
This is put in place to prevent them from having an undue advantage over shareholders not having any business dealings with the organisation.
By Adedapo Adesanya
A Nigerian digital lending fintech, Allawee, has collaborated with Mastercard to launch a credit-building card designed to enhance financial access for federal civil servants and National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members.
This product, facilitated by a secure Mastercard platform and issued in collaboration with Providus Bank, and Remita, provides instant access to credit and financial flexibility to over 720,000 federal civil servants and NYSC members all through the Allawee app.
Despite Nigeria’s significant economic potential, over 70 per cent of bank account holders lack access to credit, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
The Allawee credit card promises to address this gap, offering a solution that caters to the unique financial needs of Nigerians.
Nigeria as a market is dominated by debit and prepaid cards, so this initiative aims to promote responsible credit usage, combines seamless digital onboarding, user-friendly features, and responsible credit management tools in one platform.
Launched in December 2024, the Allawee credit card supports the Nigerian government’s objective of increasing credit availability to 50 per cent of working Nigerians by 2030. The card offers a secure and seamless way to access credit while helping users build a credit profile, aligning with Mastercard’s mission to drive financial inclusion.
“We are thrilled to collaborate with Allawee on this innovative credit solution, which aligns perfectly with Mastercard’s commitment to bring one billion people into the digital economy by 2025.
“The Allawee credit card provides instant access to credit while also empowering civil servants and NYSC members in Nigerian to build their creditworthiness, further advancing financial inclusion across the country,” said Mrs Folasade Femi-Lawal, Country Manager and Area Business Head for West Africa at Mastercard.
Users can download the Allawee credit card, apply for a loan, receive approval, and start transacting immediately. Once approved, the credit is disbursed directly onto a co-branded card, giving users full control over their funds. The card allows for flexible usage across POS terminals, ATMs, and online transactions, enabling greater financial freedom.
“We launched this card to help Nigerians gain access to instant, affordable credit while building their credit history. Whether it’s handling daily purchases or taking care of life’s emergencies, our customers now have an easy way to cover expenses.
“With Mastercard, we are giving them the convenience to spend their credit at millions of retail locations in Nigeria and around the world, both online and in-store,” said Mr Ikenna Enenwali, CEO of Allawee.
The Allawee credit card offers instant credit access through a fast, secure, and fully digital application process, with wide acceptance at Mastercard online and physical retail locations globally. Customers benefit from flexible repayment options, choosing their credit limits (up to ₦1,000,000) and repaying in installments over four months.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has authorised telecommunications companies to disconnect the Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) codes assigned to nine financial institutions over a N200 billion debt.
The directive signed by NCC’s Director of Public Affairs, Mr Reuben Muoka, on Tuesday and obtained by Channels Television, noted that the affected banks are to pay the outstanding debts by January 27, 2025, or risk losing access to their USSD codes.
According to the NCC public notice, nine out of 18 financial institutions had not complied with regulatory directives.
The affected financial institutions include Fidelity Bank Plc, First City Monument Bank, Jaiz Bank Plc, Polaris Bank Limited, Sterling Bank Limited, United Bank for Africa Plc, Unity Bank Plc, Wema Bank Plc, and Zenith Bank Plc.
It said while other banks have cleared their debts, the total amount initially owed by the financial institutions was reported to exceed N200 billion.
According to the NCC, some of the invoices have remained unpaid since 2020, and has been a source of tussle for years.
“By the information made available to the commission as at close of business on Tuesday, 14th January 2025, of a total of 18 financial institutions, the nine institutions listed below have failed to comply significantly with the directives in the Second Joint Circular of the Central Bank of Nigeria and the commission dated December 20, 2024, for the settlement of outstanding invoices due to MNOS, some since 2020,” a part of the notice read.
The affected USSD codes include *770#, *919#, and *822#, among others, could be reassigned to other applicants if the debts remain unresolved.
The regulator noted that banks’ failure to comply with the CBN-NCC joint circular also means that they are unable to meet the good standing requirements for the renewal of the USSD codes assigned to them by the commission.
It added, “In fulfilment of its consumer protection mandate, the commission wishes to inform consumers that they may be unable to access the USSD platform of the affected financial institutions from January 27, 2025.”
The NCC emphasised that the financial institutions had been duly notified of the need for immediate compliance and warned that consumers may face service disruptions if the issues remain unresolved.
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