Banking
We’ll Surpass N1trn Profit Target for FY 2024—Zenith Bank CEO
By Dipo Olowookere
One of the tier-1 lenders in Nigeria, Zenith Bank Plc, has expressed confidence to meet and surpass a profit of N1 trillion in the 2024 financial year.
The chief executive of the financial institution, Ms Adaora Umeoji, gave this assurance when the company engaged critical stakeholders in the Nigerian capital market ahead of its capital-raising exercise designed to meet the new minimum capital requirements of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
Zenith Bank, which has a presence outside the country, is expected like its peers to have at least N500 billion as a capital base.
The lender currently has N270.7 billion and will need to raise about N230 billion.
“We are planning to go to the market to raise capital, and as it stands, Zenith Bank has the least amount of capital to raise.
“We are looking to raise N230 billion because we are already at N270.7 billion. That is the least capital to raise among our peers.
“We believe that Zenith Bank has what it takes. We have the capacity, the network, the balance sheet, the human capital, and the track record to achieve that.
“We are planning for the future, and the technology we have now is the best in the entire industry. It will help us to have a seamless process and integrate,” Ms Umeoji said at the event.
Business Post reports that in the 2023 fiscal year, Zenith Bank posted shareholders’ funds of N2.3 trillion, a profit before tax of N796 billion, and a market capitalisation of N1.3 trillion, paying a dividend of N4 per share.
In the first quarter of 2024, the financial institution recorded a pre-tax profit of N320 billion, showing signs that it could hit the N1 trillion-mark by the end of the year.
According to Ms Umeoji, this would be achieved because of the quality of the board and management and a strong corporate culture in the bank and plans to drive financial inclusion, expand corporate and retail banking through technology and other state-of-the-art digital platforms, and the establishment of a fintech subsidiary, ZenPay, to drive profitability.
Last year, Zenith Bank achieved a remarkable triple-digit growth of 125 per cent in gross earnings at N2.123 trillion versus N945.6 billion in 2022, primarily driven by growth in interest and non-interest income.
Specifically, interest income jumped by 112 per cent to N1.1 trillion from N540 billion as a result of the growth in the size of risk assets and their effective repricing, alongside the increase in yield of other interest-bearing instruments over the year.
Also, the non-interest income grew by 141 per cent to N918 billion from N381 billion due to significant trading gains and an increase in gains from the revaluation of foreign currencies.
In the year, the cost of funds went up by 3.0 per cent from 1.9 per cent because of the high interest rate environment, with interest expense up by 135 per cent to N408.5 billion from N173.5 billion, though the cost-to-income ratio improved significantly to 36.1 per cent from 54.4 per cent due to improved top-line performance despite a 32 per cent hike in operating expenses in 2023.
Business Post reports that Zenith Bank ended the accounting year with a year-on-year 202 per cent rise in post-tax profit of N676.9 billion versus N223.9 billion in the preceding year.
Banking
VAT on USSD, Mobile Transfer Fees Not Introduced by Nigeria Tax Act—NRS
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) has denied reports that customers performing financial transactions would pay a Value Added Tax (VAT) of 7.5 per cent from January 19, 2026.
Information about this emanated from messages sent out to customers of a financial institution, informing them of the new development in compliance of Nigeria’s new tax laws, especially the Nigeria Tax Act 2025.
It was claimed that Nigerians, as part of efforts of the government to generate more funds from taxes, would begin to pay VAT for the use of banking services like USSD and others.
But reacting in a statement signed by its management on Thursday, January 15, 2026, the tax collecting agency emphasised that the VAT collection for such services was not new.
It stressed that customers have always paid taxes for electronic money transfers and others, as this is charged on the fee, not from the main amount of the transaction.
“The Nigeria Revenue Service wishes to address and correct misleading narratives circulating in sections of the media suggesting that Value Added Tax (VAT has been newly introduced on banking services, fees, commissions, or electronic money transfers. This claim is categorically incorrect.
“VAT has always applied to fees, commissions, and charges for services rendered by banks and other financial institutions under Nigeria’s long-established VAT regime. The Nigeria Tax Act did not introduce VAT on banking charges, nor (sic) did it impose new tax obligation on customers in this regard.
“The Nigeria Revenue Service urges members of the public and all stakeholders to disregard misinformation and to rely exclusively on official communications for accurate, authoritative, and up-to-date tax information,” the statement read.
Business Post reports that what this basically means is that if a customer sends N10,000 and the bank charges N50 for the service, a 7.5 per cent VAT on the N50, which is N3.75, would be paid by the sender, not N750, which is 7.5 per cent of N10,000.

Banking
Paystack Enters Banking Space With Ladder Microfinance Bank Acquisition
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigerian-born payments company, Paystack, has announced its entry into the banking sector with the launch of Paystack Microfinance Bank (Paystack MFB) after the acquisition of Ladder Microfinance Bank.
The bank continues Paystack’s push into consumer products and adds a banking layer to its business-focused payment product, coming ten years after the company was founded with the goal of simplifying payments for businesses using modern technology.
In Nigeria alone, the company says its systems process trillions of Naira every month, supporting more than 300,000 businesses and millions of customers. According to Paystack, this growth highlighted a broader need beyond payments, prompting the decision to build a more comprehensive financial offering.
Paystack MFB will begin lending to businesses before expanding to consumers. It will also offer banking-as-a-service (BaaS) products to companies building financial products and treasury management products.
The company explained that while payments are a critical part of the financial journey, businesses and individuals increasingly require a full financial operating system. This includes the ability to store money securely, move funds easily, gain clarity from financial data, and access tools that support long-term growth. Developers, Paystack added, also need reliable, secure, and compliant infrastructure to build new financial solutions efficiently.
To address these needs, Paystack said it has established Paystack Microfinance Bank as a separate and independent entity from Paystack Payments Limited.
The new microfinance bank operates with its own license, governance structure, and product roadmap, although it will work closely with its sister company.
“By adding Paystack MFB to our family of brands, we’re finding the right balance through combining the rapid innovation of a tech-first platform with the stability of traditional banking,” said Ms Amandine Lobelle, Paystack’s chief operating officer.
Last year, it launched its controversial consumer payments app Zap, and now it is taking a step further with the company securing regulatory backing to become a deposit-taking institution. According to a statement, the bank will be guided by the same principles that shaped Paystack’s early success, including reliability, simplicity, transparency, and trust.
Paystack MFB has begun operations with a small group of early members and plans a gradual rollout to more businesses and individuals. The company also announced the opening of a waitlist for interested users and confirmed it is recruiting a dedicated team to help build its long-term banking infrastructure.
Banking
N1.3bn Transfer Error: EFCC Recovers N802.4m from Customer for First Bank
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has helped First Bank of Nigeria to recover the sum of N802.4 million from a suspect, Mr Kingsley Eghosa Ojo, who unlawfully took possession of over N1.3 billion belonging to the bank.
The funds were handed over the financial institution by the Benin Zonal Directorate of the anti-money laundering agency on Monday, January 12, 2026, a statement on Tuesday confirmed.
First Bank approached the EFCC for the recovery of the money through a petition, claiming that the suspect received the money into his account after system glitches.
The commission in its investigation; discovered that the suspect, upon the receipt of the money, transferred a good measure of it to the bank accounts of his mother, Mrs Itohan Ojo and that of his sister, Ms Edith Okoro Osaretin, and committed part of the money to completion of his building project and the funding of a new flamboyant lifestyle.
With the recovery of the money from the identified bank accounts, the EFCC handed it over in drafts to First Bank.
While handing over the lender, the acting Director for the Directorate, Mr Sa’ad Hanafi Sa’ad, stressed his organisation would continue to discharge its mandate effectively in the overall interests of society.
“The EFCC Establishment Act empowers us to trace and recover proceeds of crime and restitute the victim. In this case, First Bank was the victim and that is exactly what we have done.
“We will continue to discharge our duties to ensure that fraudsters do not benefit from fraud and that economic and financial crimes are nipped in the bud,” he said.
In his response, the Business Manager for First Bank in Benin City, Mr Olalere Sunday Ajayi, who received the drafts on behalf of the bank, commended the EFCC for the swiftness and the professionalism it brought to bear in the handling of the matter and expressed the bank’s gratitude to the commission.
He described the EFCC as one of Nigeria’s most effective and reliable institutions.
Meanwhile, Mr Kingsley and all other suspects in the matter have been charged to court for stealing by the EFCC.
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