Banking
Wema Bank Financial Metrics Remain Weak—Fitch

**Affirms Bank at ‘B-‘ With Outlook Stable
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Renowned global rating company, Fitch Ratings, has disclosed that the financial metrics of Nigeria-based Wema Bank has remained weak despite meeting its strategic goals over the last three years.
Fitch made this disclosure in a statement last week when it announced affirming the lender’s Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at ‘B-‘ and National Long-Term Rating at ‘BBB-(nga)’ with the outlook stable.
The rating agency noted that Wema Bank’s core earnings remain low but are improving gradually, adding that its net interest income has benefited from Nigeria’s high-interest-rate environment (the policy rate is 14%) despite continuing pressure on the cost of funding.
The latter, it said, reflects the limited franchise and weak customer deposit mix.
Fitch said one of the main constraints on Wema Bank’s profitability continues to be its very high cost base (the cost/income ratio was 90% in 2016). Loan impairment charges are increasing but remain manageable.
On Wema Bank’s IDRs, the rating firm noted that they are driven by its standalone creditworthiness as defined by its Viability Rating (VR). The VR is constrained by challenging operating conditions in Nigeria, the bank’s modest franchise (1% market share), as well as weak earnings and profitability and tight capitalisation.
It said these factors are counterbalanced by Wema Bank’s coherent strategy, strong management team, good impaired loan ratio and low levels of foreign currency (FC) loans.
The business model, underpinned by the roll-out of sophisticated delivery channels, is improving and the bank is in an early stage of growth focussing on mid-market corporates and retail segments, it said.
However, Fitch said Wema Bank’s low impaired loan ratio (end-9M17: 1.4%) partly reflects its below-average exposure to the oil sector and a smaller proportion of FC loans. The bank’s non-performing loan ratio (based on prudential requirements/90 days overdue) is higher (end-9M17: 3.5%) but still compares favourably with peers.
“Our assessment of asset quality also considers Wema’s very high credit concentrations by industry and single borrower,” the statement released in London on Wednesday, February 7, 2018, disclosed.
It added that Wema Bank’s capital ratios are tight in the context of the operating environment and regulatory requirements.
The bank reported a total capital adequacy ratio (CAR) of 12.4% at end-9M17, which is a modest buffer over its regulatory minimum of 10% and is sensitive to even modest shocks. Pressure on the CAR partly comes from low internal capital generation.
Funding is primarily reliant on costly savings and term deposits given Wema Bank’s limited retail franchise. The bank is diversifying its funding sources by tapping market funding. Positively, Wema Bank has a lower proportion of FC assets and liabilities than peers and is less affected by FC liquidity pressures in the system, it said.
“Wema Bank’s National Ratings reflect Fitch’s opinion of its standalone creditworthiness relative to the best credits in the country. The National Long- and Short-Term Ratings of ‘BBB-(nga)’ and ‘F3(nga)’ take into account Wema Bank’s overall risk profile relative to other Nigerian banks, including its limited franchise and weak financial metrics,” the statement said.
“Fitch believes that sovereign support to Nigerian banks cannot be relied on given Nigeria’s (B+/Negative) weak ability to provide support, particularly in foreign currency.
“In addition, there are no clear messages from the authorities regarding their willingness to support the banking system.
“Therefore, the Support Rating Floor of all Nigerian banks is ‘No Floor’ and all Support Ratings are ‘5’. This reflects our view that senior creditors cannot rely on receiving full and timely extraordinary support from the Nigerian sovereign if any of the banks become non-viable,” the statement said.
Concluding, it said Wema Bank’s IDRs are sensitive to rating action on its VR. This would most likely be triggered by a further decline in its capital ratios. A material deterioration in asset quality and/or a pronounced instability in Wema Bank’s funding profile could also put negative pressure on the bank’s VR.
Banking
Ogbonna Tasks Banks to Close African MSMEs $120bn Trade Finance Gap

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The chief executive of Access Bank Plc, Mr Roosevelt Ogbonna, has underscored the potential for Africa to reframe its narrative, urging countries on the continent to embrace their strengths.
The banker also reinforced the importance of private sector involvement in regional trade, particularly for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs).
According to him, “Africa’s MSMEs are the backbone of its economy, yet they face a trade finance gap of around $120 billion. Financial institutions must innovate to close this gap and provide the liquidity these businesses need to grow and scale.”
Mr Ogbonna was one of the panellists at the just-concluded Africa CEO Forum held in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire.
The event brought together leaders from across the continent to discuss the critical role of private sector-led growth in the development of African trade and market integration under the topic Fast-tracking African Integration: The Private Sector Imperative.
During his presentation, Mr Ogbonna said, “Years ago, if you told someone something was made in China or Taiwan, it was often seen as inferior. Fast forward 30, 40 years, and now Made in China is a symbol of quality, and Made in Taiwan commands respect globally.
“The difference? These countries built a strong domestic market that allowed them to scale, build proficiency, and innovate. Africa is no different.
“We have everything we need, from abundant raw materials and vast natural resources, to a youthful population and fertile land. There is no reason why Africa has not yet transformed itself into the powerhouse we know it can be.
“Africa has what it takes to win, and my charge remains the same as I gave during our inaugural Africa Trade Conference in South Africa: Buy Africa, it’s not inferior!”
Echoing Mr Ogbonna’s sentiment at the gathering were the Secretary General of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), Wamkele Mene; and the president of Africa Finance Corporation (AFC), Samaila Zubairu, who highlighted the tangible steps taken to drive integration, such as the introduction of the e-Tariff Book and the AfCFTA Adjustment Fund, as well as the critical need for synergy between public and private investment to address Africa’s infrastructure gaps and finance its development priorities.
The discussion also focused on the barriers preventing the scaling of intra-African trade, notably the lack of adequate logistics and transport infrastructure. The Pan-African Payments and Settlement System (PAPSS) was highlighted as a potential game-changer in unlocking new cross-border trade opportunities by facilitating smoother payments and transactions.
They were all united in their belief that Africa’s transformation hinges on the development of regional value chains, the scaling of intra-African trade, and the need to build both financial and infrastructural capacities that will enable economic integration.
Banking
Value of Fidelity Bank Stocks Now N1.055trn on NGX

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The value of Fidelity Bank Plc stocks on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited is now N1.055 trillion, closing at N21.00 per unit at the close of business on Wednesday, May 14, 2025.
The shares of the financial institution closed flat at midweek, though it witnessed an uptick in trading volume, according to data harvested by Business Post from Customs Street.
Today, investors transacted 40,549,794 units of the company’s equities at the domestic bourse, higher than the 23,397,950 units traded on Tuesday.
With shares outstanding of 50,212,211,331 units at N21.00 each, the market capitalisation of the lender is now about N1.055 trillion, becoming one of the 19 firms on the NGX with a market value of over N1 trillion.
This is not the first time Fidelity Bank is getting to the league of a trillion-naira stock, as it attained this status on April 4, 2025, but fell below the threshold on April 7 before climbing higher again on April 23, and then slipping on May 12, before the latest feat, reflecting the volatility in the stock market, especially influenced by external shocks from the United States and China trade tariffs.
Fidelity Bank has been making efforts to join the league of tier-1 banks, which currently comprises, Zenith Bank, Access Bank, GTBank, UBA, and First Bank, collectively coined ZAGUF by Business Post.
Market analysts have expressed confidence in the ability of Fidelity Bank to rub shoulders with the Big Five in the Nigerian banking industry, particularly with the leadership of its chief executive, Mrs Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe.
The team is running to meet the recapitalisation deadline of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) set for March 31, 2026. The bank must raise its capital base to N500 billion from N25 billion.
In the first quarter of 2025, Fidelity Bank recorded a solid performance, with its post-tax profit growing by 190 per cent to N91 billion, supported by higher interest income, forex gains, and cost efficiencies.
“The strong Q1 results suggest continued upward momentum in its stock. This could boost investor confidence and help sustain its valuation,” an analyst at Chapel Hill Denham, Nabila Mohammed, stated, adding that the lender’s high net interest margin and low-cost deposit base enhance its appeal.
In the past year, the share price of Fidelity Bank has risen by 141 per cent from N8.70 in May 2024 to the current value amid growing investor interest.
Banking
CBN, NIBSS Eye $1bn Monthly Remittances into Nigeria

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is eyeing $1 billion monthly in remittances as it launched the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) platform alongside the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS).
According to the apex bank, this innovative digital gateway allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without the need for a physical presence in Nigeria.
The CBN Governor, Mr Yemi Cardoso, described the initiative as a milestone in Nigeria’s financial inclusion journey and a critical bridge connecting the country to its global citizens.
“For too long, many Nigerians abroad have faced difficulties accessing financial services at home due to physical verification requirements.
“The NRBVN changes that. Through secure digital verification and robust Know Your Customer (KYC) processes, Nigerians worldwide should now be able to access financial services more easily and affordably,” he said.
Mr Cardoso described the NRBVN as a dynamic platform.
“It is not the final destination, but it is the beginning of a broader journey.
“Stakeholders across the financial ecosystem, including banks, fintechs, and International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs) are encouraged to integrate and collaborate in shaping and refining the system as it evolves,” he said.
He said that remittance flows through formal channels increased from $3.3 billion in 2023 to $4.73 billion in 2024, due to recent reforms and policy shifts, including the introduction of the willing buyer, willing seller FX regime.
According to him, with the NRBVN in place, the CBN is optimistic about reaching its $1 billion monthly remittance target.
“We are building a secure, efficient, and inclusive financial ecosystem for Nigerians globally.
“This platform is not just about financial access, it is about national inclusion, innovation, and shared prosperity,” he said.
Mr Cardoso also reiterated the apex bank’s commitment to reducing the high cost of remittances in Sub-Saharan Africa and ensuring continued engagement with stakeholders to optimise the platform.
In his remarks, Mr Muhammad Abdullahi, CBN’s Deputy Governor, Economic Policy Directorate, said that the NRBVN stood as a transformative tool, meticulously designed to enhance the banking experience for our diaspora community.
Mr Abdullahi said that by providing secure, remote access to financial services, the platform simplifies the process of maintaining robust banking relationships, facilitating meaningful investments in Nigeria, and supporting the seamless flow of remittances.
“It is our firm belief that this initiative will not only strengthen economic ties, it will also foster a sense of pride and belonging among Nigerians worldwide, encouraging them to play an even greater role in our nation’s development,” he said.
The NRBVN is part of a broader framework that includes the Non-Resident Ordinary Account (NROA) and Non-Resident Nigerian Investment Account (NRNIA).
Together, they enable access to savings, mortgages, insurance, pensions, and investment opportunities in Nigeria’s capital markets.
Under current regulations, Nigerians in the diaspora will retain the flexibility to repatriate the proceeds of their investments.
Importantly, the NRBVN system has been built with global standards in mind, incorporating stringent Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and KYC compliance protocols to ensure the integrity, transparency, and security of Nigeria’s financial system.
Every NRBVN enrollment undergoes comprehensive verification checks to safeguard against illicit financial activity, bolstering international confidence in the platform and the broader financial ecosystem.
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