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Why CBN Disqualified FCMB, Wema Bank, Four Others from $876m FX Sales

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By Aduragbemi Omiyale

Last week, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) sold foreign exchange (FX) to some banks in the country through the Retail Dutch Auction System (rDAS).

According to a statement issued by the Director of the Financial Markets Department at the CBN, Ms Omolara Duke, about $876.26 million bids were cleared at the exercise, which took place on Tuesday, August 6, 2024.

The apex bank received bids valued at $1.19 billion from banks in anticipation that the forex would be allocated to their end users, who requested FX through authorised dealer banks.

In the statement, Ms Duke disclosed that bids worth $279 million from six commercial banks were not settled by the banking sector regulator.

She listed the affected lenders as First City Monument Bank (FCMB), Wema Bank, United Bank for Africa (UBA), Stanbic IBTC Bank, SunTrust Bank, and Rand Merchant Bank (RMB).

Explaining the rationale behind their exclusion from the exercise, the CBN employee said the banks did not adhere strictly to the submission guidelines, stressing the importance of this condition laid out by the central bank.

Ms Duke said apart from having the bids submitted between 9:00 am and 3:00 pm on auction days, they must comply with the approved template to be valid.

“The call for bids was in naira/US dollar (N/US$) Currency pair for unmet Fx demand backed by verifiable Forms A and M only.

 “All bids were password protected and submitted through the dedicated email address provided by CBN between 09:00 am and 3:00 pm.

“Bids received after 3:000m were disqualified. Passwords for the bids were sent after the auction closed. The total bids received were valued at $1,191,071,651.59.

“After the collation, the Committee of Governors of the Central Bank of Nigeria approved a cut-off bid of N1495.00/$ with the total successful bids of $815,362,006.30,” the statement read.

Business Post gathered that the CBN cleared bids from 26 financial institutions led by Zenith Bank at over $267 million of the successful $876.26 million.

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Banking

Public Offer: Sterling Holdco Allots 13.812 billion Shares to 18,276 Shareholders

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Sterling Holdco

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc has allotted shares from its public offer of 2025 to investors with valid applications.

The allotment follows the earlier receipt of final approval from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the recent clearance by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

In September 2025, the financial institution offered for sale about 12,581,000,000 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each at N7.00 per share in public offer.

However, the exercise received wide participation from the investing public, with the company getting 18,280 applications for 16,839,524,401 ordinary shares valued at approximately N117.88 billion.

Following a thorough verification process, valid applications were received from 18,276 shareholders for a total of 13,812,239,000 ordinary shares, representing a subscription level of 109.79 per cent and reflecting sustained confidence in Sterling Holdco’s strategic direction, governance, and long-term growth prospects.

The firm approached the capital market for additional funds for the recapitalisation of its two flagship subsidiaries, Sterling Bank and The Alternative Bank.

The capital injection will support the commencement of full operations and contribute to the group’s revenue diversification objectives.

In line with the guidelines set out in the offer prospectus, Sterling Holdco confirmed that all valid applications will be allotted in full. Every investor who complied with the terms of the offer will receive all the shares for which they applied.

A very small number of applications were not processed or were partially rejected due to non-compliance with the offer terms, including duplicate payments and failure to meet the minimum subscription requirement of 1,000 units or its multiples, as stipulated in the offer documents.

The group ensures a seamless post-offer process, with refunds for excess or rejected applications, along with applicable interest, to be remitted via Real Time Gross Settlement or NIBSS Electronic Funds Transfer directly to the bank accounts detailed in the application forms.

Simultaneously, the electronic allotment of shares has be credited to successful shareholders’ accounts with the Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) on February 17, and for applicants who do not currently have CSCS accounts, their allotted shares will be temporarily held in a registrar-managed pool account pending the submission of their completed account opening documentation to Pace Registrars Limited, after which the shares will be transferred to their personal CSCS accounts.

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CBN Governor Seeks Coordinated Digital Payment Reforms

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Yemi Cardoso Coordinated Digital Payment Reforms

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

To drive inclusive growth, strengthen financial stability, and deepen global financial integration across developing economies, there must be coordinated reforms in digital cross-border payments.

This was the submission of the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Olayemi Cardoso, at the G‑24 Technical Group Meetings in Abuja on Thursday, February 19, 2026.

According to him, high remittance costs, settlement delays, fragmented systems, and heavy compliance burdens still limit the participation of households and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in global trade.

The central banker emphasised that efficient payment systems are essential for economic inclusion, highlighting that global remittance corridors still incur average costs above 6 per cent, with settlement delays of several days, excluding millions from modern economic activity.

Mr Cardoso cautioned that while digital payments present significant opportunities, they also carry risks such as currency substitution, weakened monetary transmission, increased FX volatility, capital-flow pressures, and regulatory fragmentation.

The G-24 TGM 2026, themed Mobilising finance for sustainable, inclusive, and job-rich transformation, convened global financial stakeholders to advance the modernisation of finance in support of emerging and developing economies.

The CBN chief reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to working with G-24 members, the IMF, the World Bank Group, and other partners to build a more inclusive, resilient, and development-oriented global financial architecture.

“We have strengthened our AML/CFT frameworks in line with FATF guidelines, requiring strict dual-screening of cross-border transactions to mitigate risks.

“To deepen regional integration, the CBN introduced simplified KYC/AML requirements for low-value cross-border transactions to encourage broader participation in PAPSS, easing processes for Nigerian SMEs and enabling faster intra-African trade payments.

“We have also embraced fintech innovation through our Regulatory Sandbox, allowing payment-focused fintechs to test secure, instant cross-border solutions under close CBN supervision,” he disclosed.

Coordinated Digital Payment Reforms

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Unity Bank, Providus Bank Merger Awaits Final Court Approval

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The merger and business combination between Unity Bank Plc and Providus Bank Limited remains firmly on course, a statement from one of the parties disclosed.

According to Unity Bank, there is no iota of truth in reports in certain sections of the media suggesting that the merger process had stalled, as the transaction remains firmly on track.

It was disclosed that the necessary regulatory steps have been completed, but only a few other steps to finalise the transaction, especially the final court sanction.

There had been speculations that both lenders may not meet the new minimum capital requirement of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) before the March 31, 2026, deadline.

However, it was noted that the combined capital base of Unity Bank and Providus Bank exceeds N200 billion, which is the minimum requirement to retain a national banking licence under the CBN’s recapitalisation framework.

When completed, the Unity-Providus merger is expected to deliver a stronger, more competitive, and customer-centric financial institution — one with the scale, innovation, and reach to redefine the retail and SME banking landscape in Nigeria.

“The merger with Providus Bank significantly enhances our capital base, operational capacity, and strategic positioning.

“We are confident that the combined institution will be better equipped to support economic growth and deliver innovative financial solutions across Nigeria,” the chief executive of Unity Bank, Mr Ebenezer Kolawole, stated.

Recall that a few months ago, shareholders authorised the merger between the two entities at Court-Ordered Meetings. They also adopted the scheme of merger at their respective Extraordinary General Meetings (EGMs) in September 2025,

The central bank also backed the merger, with a pivotal financial accommodation to support the transaction. The merger also received a further boost with a “no objection” nod from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

The regulatory approvals form part of broader efforts to strengthen the resilience of Nigeria’s banking system, reinforce capital adequacy across the sector, and mitigate potential systemic risks.

The development positions the combined entity among the 21 banks that have satisfied the apex bank’s new capital threshold for national banking operations.

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