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CBN Orders Banks to Complete Cybersecurity Audit in Three Weeks

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CBN Ways and Means

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has directed banks to complete a mandatory cybersecurity self-assessment within three weeks.

In a letter dated March 30, 2026, and published on its website on Tuesday, the apex bank said, “Institutions are required to submit their completed CSAT within the following timelines: i. Three (3) weeks – Deposit Money Banks (DMBs); ii. Five (5) weeks – All other regulated institutions.”

The directive, addressed to banks, selected other financial institutions, and payment service providers, introduced a Cybersecurity Self-Assessment Tool to evaluate the cyber risk exposure of regulated entities.

The CBN stated that the move was in line with its statutory mandate under the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act 2020 and its broader commitment to improving cybersecurity standards in the sector.

“The Central Bank of Nigeria, in furtherance of its statutory mandate under the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020 and consistent with its commitment to strengthening cybersecurity resilience across the financial sector, hereby notifies all Deposit Money Banks, Payment Service Banks, Microfinance Banks, Payment Service Providers, Finance Companies, and Development Finance Institutions of the deployment of its Cybersecurity Self-Assessment Tool,” the letter read.

The apex bank explained that the CSAT is designed as a supervisory instrument to provide a comprehensive view of financial institutions’ cybersecurity posture.

It explained that the tool would assess critical areas, including governance structures, risk management frameworks, technology systems, third-party risk exposure, incident response capacity, and overall operational resilience.

“The CSAT is a structured supervisory instrument designed to obtain comprehensive information on the cybersecurity posture of regulated institutions,” the CBN said.

The bank added that insights generated from the exercise would support risk-based supervision and enhance regulatory oversight of cybersecurity threats within Nigeria’s financial ecosystem.

Earlier in December 2025, banks in Nigeria were urged to strengthen their cybersecurity systems as rising digital fraud continued to erode customer trust and slow the growth of the country’s digital banking sector.

In the latest update, the CBN told banks to ensure compliance, adding that all affected institutions must complete and submit the assessment through a dedicated portal, with access credentials to be communicated to their Chief Information Security Officers and other relevant officials.

“All submissions must be fully completed and accompanied by relevant supporting documentation, where applicable,” it stated, noting that the data to be provided must reflect institutions’ positions as of December 31, 2025.

The CBN also issued a warning against false or incomplete disclosures, stressing that accuracy and transparency would be strictly enforced.

“Supervised institutions are reminded that all information submitted to the CBN must be accurate, complete, and verifiable. Submission of false, misleading, or inaccurate information constitutes a regulatory breach and will attract appropriate sanctions,” the letter added.

It also disclosed plans to validate submissions through off-site reviews and supervisory engagements to confirm the data’s reliability.

The directive, which takes immediate effect, signals tighter regulatory scrutiny of cyber risks in the banking sector amid rising digital transactions and increasing exposure to cyber threats.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

Banking

CBN, NCC Set up Committees to Protect Consumers Against Fraud

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

In a bid to ensure consumer safety across the telecommunications and financial services sectors, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) have decided to work together.

On Monday, both organisations sealed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the establishment of joint committees for the protection of consumers against fraud in the sectors.

The two teams set up by the CBN and the NCC include the Joint Committee on Payment Systems and Consumer Protection, and the Joint Committee on Telecoms Identity Risk Management System (TIRMS) Portal.

Through the TIRMS portal, which aggregates data on churned (recycled) phone numbers, as well as numbers flagged within the financial services sector, it will now have enhanced visibility into the status of phone numbers, one of the most widely utilised resources in the sector, although regulated by the NCC.

With this, according to the chief executive of NCC, Mr Aminu Maida, financial institutions will be able to determine when a line is active, when it has been swapped, when it has been disconnected due to inactivity and reassigned to a new subscriber, and when it has been flagged for suspicious or fraudulent activity. “This ensures that our financial services industry is better equipped with timely and relevant information to effectively combat e-fraud, particularly those perpetuated using phone numbers, in the country,” he stated.

It was stated that the partnership between the two parties will reduce electronic fraud, which has become increasingly pervasive, with significant implications for the integrity of the digital economy.

In his remarks, the Governor of the CBN, Mr Yemi Cardoso, said the MoU will strengthen coordination on approvals, technical standards, and innovation trials, including sandbox testing that supports market-led solutions, while safeguarding stability.

“Going forward, the CBN remains fully committed to working with the NCC to deliver a safer, more resilient, and more inclusive digital financial system that supports national productivity, protects consumers, and strengthens trust in Nigeria’s digital economy,” the central bank chief said.

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Wema Bank Looks to Deepen Role as Catalyst for Growth, Market Presence

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By Aduragbemi Omiyale

Mid-level Nigerian lender, Wema Bank Plc, has set its eyes on expanding its market presence and supporting the government in achieving its $1 trillion economy by 2030.

In a statement, the financial institution said it hopes to achieve these and others through its recently recapitalisation exercise, which saw its capital base rise to about N265 billion, well above the N200 billion-threshold set by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for its category of licence.

Wema Bank operates with a national licence, and based on the regulator’s requirement, the capital base must be at least N200 billion.

Before the March 31, 2026-deadline set be the CBN, banks were required to have at least N25 billion, but to meet up with the 2030 target of the federal government, this threshold was raised, with banks operating branches out the country asked to have at least N500 billion, while regional banks were told to have a minimum of N50 billion.

To comply with the new directive, Wema Bank embarked on a strategic capital raise through the stock market, successfully strengthening its shareholder base and securing the required capital through strong participation from existing investors.

Its N150 billion rights issue, which opened on April 14, 2025, and closed on May 21, 2025, marked a significant step in this journey. This was subsequently complemented by a N50 billion special placement later in the year, ensuring the bank not only met but exceeded the regulatory threshold well ahead of schedule.

“The successful completion of our recapitalisation exercise is a defining moment for Wema Bank. It is a strong validation of our strategy, our performance, and the enduring confidence our shareholders and stakeholders have in our vision.

“We have not only met the CBN’s requirements; we have exceeded them, reinforcing our position as a National Bank with the scale, strength, and stability to compete and lead,” the chief executive of Wema Bank, Mr Moruf Oseni, stated.

“Looking ahead, we remain focused on deepening our market presence, driving customer-centric innovation, and strengthening our role as a catalyst for growth across retail, SME, and corporate segments.

“This is not just about retaining our license; it is about building a bigger, stronger, and more impactful Wema Bank,” the bank executive further stated.

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Nigeria to Invest $75m in Flutterwave’s IPO Drive

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By Adedapo Adesanya

President Bola Tinubu has given approval for the investment of $75 million in Flutterwave, as part of the payments company’s efforts to raise $250 million through an Initial Public Offering (IPO).

The investment is expected to be executed through the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MoFI), according to reports on Monday.

Since its founding in 2016, Flutterwave has rapidly expanded and now has a presence in about 30 African countries. The company’s valuation is at $3 billion.

According to the reports, the fintech company approached the federal government last year to participate in the offer, which has been in motion since it was first touted as far back as 2022.

Flutterwave’s IPO has been delayed by its lack of sustained profitability, earlier governance and misconduct scandals, and unfavourable global market conditions.

It was gathered that MoFI engaged two of the Big Four global accounting and auditing firms to carry out a detailed review of the company’s financial statements and operations, in a move aimed at ensuring due diligence and strengthening investor confidence.

Citing sources, the newspaper said Flutterwave brought Nigerian government participation to secure sovereign backing and reinforce confidence in Nigeria’s growing technology sector.

According to the sources, the move was also intended to project Nigeria’s potential on the global stage, adding that the company is also using the IPO to widen ownership and allow more Nigerians to invest in its growth.

The paper also reported that the IPO would expand ownership, giving more Nigerians the opportunity to invest in one of Africa’s leading fintech companies.

Market interest in the offer is said to be strong, with existing investors indicating plans to increase their stakes, while new institutional players are also positioning to participate.

This development is coming after the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) granted Flutterwave a license to operate microfinance banking services in Nigeria. The license enables the company to hold funds and deposits directly, strengthening its financial infrastructure across its largest market and enabling more efficient financial services and settlement flows for consumers, businesses and enterprises.

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