Banking
Zenith Bank’s Earnings Will Remain Broadly Stable, Upgrade Remote—S&P
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
S&P Global Ratings has disclosed that Zenith Bank will continue to display better asset quality indicators than its domestic peers and sound revenue generation over the next 12-18 months despite the generally slow economic recovery in Nigeria.
The rating agency made this observation while affirming its ‘B’ long-term and ‘B’ short-term issuer credit ratings on the Nigeria-based lender with stable outlook. It also affirmed its national scale ratings on the bank at ‘ngA/ngA-1’.
According to S&P, as of June 30, 2018, Zenith Bank had total assets of N5.3 trillion (approximately $15.3 billion), making it the second-largest bank in Nigeria, pointing out that the financial institution has a strong corporate franchise in the country and has displayed both healthy revenue generation and earnings stability, despite the challenging operating conditions in Nigeria over the past couple of years.
“We assess Zenith’s capital and earnings as moderate. The bank’s S&P Global Ratings’ risk-adjusted capital (RAC) ratio before adjustments reached 5.4 percent at end-2017, compared with 5.1 percent a year earlier.
“We expect this ratio will be 5.2 percent to 5.5 percent over the next 12-18 months. We factor into our RAC calculation our expectations that loan growth will be 3 percent in 2018 and 10 percent in 2019, and that interest margins will show a slight increase (balancing our expectation of a reduction in expensive fixed deposits and redemption of its $500 million Eurobond in April 2019).
“We also consider Zenith Bank’s good fees and commission generation, and its dividend payout ratio of about 50 percent,” the rating company said in the statement released last Thursday.
According to the statement, Zenith Bank’s asset quality metrics improved somewhat in the first half of 2018, with credit costs declining to 0.9 percent and coverage by loan loss reserves increasing to 229 percent (following the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 9 and including Stage 1 and Stage 2 provisions).
This compares with credit costs of 4.3 percent and a coverage ratio of 143 percent at year-end 2017. In the six months to June 30, 2018, nonperforming loans (NPLs) declined in absolute terms, but increased in relative terms.
It accounted for 4.9 percent of the loan book, compared with 4.7 percent at year-end 2017. Although restructured exposures increased to around 12.6 percent of total loans at mid-2018, compared with 11.8 percent a year earlier, S&P expects asset quality indicators to remain broadly stable, because it does not anticipate material migrations of these exposures to NPLs.
“We therefore believe that the bank’s cost of risk will stabilize at around 1.2 percent in the next 12-18 months,” it said.
The firm pointed out that Zenith Bank is mainly deposit-funded, which has resulted in a stable funding base.
It recorded a stable funding ratio of 151.4 percent on the back of a healthy proportion of deposit funding at mid-2018. Broad liquid assets covered 1.9x of total wholesale funding and net broad liquid assets accounted for 64.2 percent of short-term customer deposits at the same date. “However, given the short-dated nature of the bank’s deposit profile, which is a feature it shares with its domestic peers, Zenith Bank’s deposit base is confidence-sensitive.
“The stable outlook on Zenith reflects that on Nigeria, and our expectation that the bank’s earnings and asset quality metrics will remain broadly stable over the next 12-18 months.
“We would lower the ratings on the bank if we lowered the ratings on Nigeria, or if we see a material deterioration in the bank’s asset quality indicators.
“An upgrade appears remote in the next 12 months, because it would hinge on an upgrade of Nigeria or a material strengthening of the bank’s capitalization, all other factors remaining equal,” the statement said.
Banking
Ecobank’s Enhanced Ellevate Initiative Excites Women Entrepreneurs
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The launch of the Enhanced Ecobank Ellevate Proposition (Ellevate 2.0) in Lagos has been welcomed by women entrepreneurs.
Ecobank Nigeria, a subsidiary of the pan‑African financial services group Ecobank Group, unveiled the upgraded programme at an event themed Her Voice. Her Power. Her Growth. The initiative was designed to support women‑owned businesses.
The gathering featured inspiring conversations and practical insights from accomplished women in business and professional leadership.
In her keynote address titled The True Woman Power: Strength Rooted in Identity, Resilience and Purpose, the founder of Gatimo Limited and Creative Director of Ruff ‘n’ Tumble, Mrs Adenike Ogunlesi, praised Ecobank for its longstanding support for women entrepreneurs.
“When I was seeking a loan facility many years ago to grow my business, Ecobank was the institution that supported me when others turned me down,” she shared, encouraging women to embrace self-awareness, resilience, and purpose as the drivers of long‑term success.
The panel session featured the chief executive of Strata Advisory, Ms Bode Abifarin; the chief executive of Village Farms Commerce and Exchange, Ms Titilayo Adesoga; and the founder of Beaty Hut Africa, Ms Subuola Oyeleye, who each shared powerful reflections from their personal and professional journeys.
Drawing from her extensive leadership background, Ms Abifarin highlighted the need for women to own their transitions and step confidently into new seasons.
On her part, Ms Adesoga encouraged women to rise above limitations by taking ownership of their personal and business narratives, as Ms Oyeleye highlighted the importance of authenticity, innovation, and investing in quality, reinforcing that women can build globally competitive businesses from Nigeria.
In her welcome speech, the Head of Premier Banking and Wealth Management at Ecobank Nigeria, Ms Ayo Osolake, who represented the Managing Director/Regional Executive, Mr Bolaji Lawal, said, “Ellevate by Ecobank reflects our unwavering commitment to supporting women entrepreneurs, who remain key drivers of economic growth, innovation, and job creation.”
Ellevate Manager for Ecobank Nigeria, Ms Victoria Igun, said, “This enhanced proposition creates stronger pathways for women entrepreneurs and professionals to build sustainable businesses and translate ambition into lasting impact.”
Banking
Zenith Bank Plans London Stock Exchange Listing in 2027
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigerian tier-1 lender, Zenith Bank Plc, plans to list on the London Stock Exchange in 2027 to broaden access to capital and strengthen client services.
“There are a lot of deals we have on the table to finance across the United Kingdom and other countries, for which we need to raise more capital,” a bank official said on Tuesday, as per Bloomberg, since Zenith didn’t disclose additional details of its plan.
The move will make Zenith Bank the second Nigerian lender to list on the United Kingdom’s major exchange, following Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO) Plc.
Zenith Bank, which is Nigeria’s second-largest lender by market value, has opened a branch in Manchester today in addition to the operation it already has in London.
The Manchester branch has the capacity to create up to 30 new direct jobs, a boost for the economy of the UK’s North West region.
The chief executive of Zenith Bank, Ms Adaora Umeoji, said, “The United Kingdom remains a key global financial centre. The opening of Zenith Bank, Manchester, therefore, marks another important milestone in our international expansion strategy, enabling us to deepen relationships with our customers, support trade and investments, and connect businesses between Africa and the UK more effectively.”
Last year, the bank raised its capital above the N500 billion minimum requirement set by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), and announced plans to expand in francophone West Africa.
Founded in 1990 by Mr Jim Ovia, Zenith Bank has grown into one of Africa’s most respected banking institutions, boasting a robust capital base and a remarkable history of year-on-year profitability.
Headquartered in Lagos, Nigeria, Zenith Bank operates over 500 branches and business offices across the 36 States of the Federation and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).
The bank currently operates subsidiaries in several African countries, including Ghana, Sierra Leone, Gambia, and Cote d’Ivoire, while maintaining a presence in major international financial centres, including the United Kingdom, France, the UAE and China.
Banking
CBN Scraps Affidavit for Dormant Accounts Reactivation
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has waived the affidavit requirement for reactivating dormant bank accounts to unlock billions of Naira trapped in inactive accounts, boost financial inclusion, and reduce compliance costs for customers amid ongoing economic reforms.
In a circular issued to banks and other financial institutions, the apex bank said the decision followed representations from stakeholders who had raised concerns about the administrative burden associated with affidavit requirements.
The directive was contained in a circular titled Guidelines on the Management of Dormant Accounts, Unclaimed Balances and Other Financial Assets in Banks and Other Financial Institutions in Nigeria, dated March 12, 2026.
The new directive supersedes an earlier circular issued on February 17, 2025, and takes immediate effect.
According to the circular signed by the director of the Financial Policy and Regulation Department, Rita I. Sike, the revised framework allows banks and other financial institutions to accept dormant account reactivation requests via alternative channels, provided adequate risk management measures are in place.
The CBN stated that the existing guidelines mandate banks and other financial institutions to implement specific measures and disclosures regarding dormant accounts, unclaimed balances, and other financial assets to improve transparency and facilitate the reunification of funds with their rightful owners.
“The guidelines are designed to enhance transparency, facilitate the reunification of funds with their rightful owners, and ensure full compliance with applicable legal and regulatory frameworks,” the CBN said.
Under the new directive, banks must still maintain strict identification and verification processes when handling requests to reactivate dormant accounts.
“In addition to the in-person submission of reactivation requests required under Section 8.0(i) of the Guidelines, banks and other financial institutions shall adopt alternative channels for receiving requests for the reactivation of dormant accounts,” the circular stated.
However, the apex bank emphasised that institutions must implement appropriate risk management strategies, including robust identification and verification measures, to ensure that the individual making the request is properly authenticated.
“Following representations received from stakeholders, the CBN hereby rescinds the requirement under Section 8.0(ii) for the mandatory use of affidavits in the reactivation of dormant accounts,” the circular said.
Despite the removal of the affidavit requirement, the regulator directed banks to apply enhanced due diligence procedures when processing reactivation requests.
The CBN clarified that the removal of affidavits applies only to dormant accounts that have not yet been transferred to the Unclaimed Balances Trust Fund Pool Account.
“For the avoidance of doubt, affidavits are no longer required for reactivating dormant accounts that have not been transferred to the UBTF Pool Account,” the regulator said.
However, customers seeking to reclaim funds already transferred to the Unclaimed Balances Trust Fund Pool Account will still be required to present affidavits in accordance with the existing guidelines.
“This rescission does not extend to the reclaiming of funds already transferred to the UBTF Pool Account, where affidavits remain mandatory,” the circular noted.
Beyond the reactivation process, the CBN also strengthened disclosure requirements relating to dormant accounts and unclaimed balances.
Banks and other financial institutions have been directed to publish specific information on their operational websites regarding dormant accounts that have not yet been transferred to the UBTF Pool Account, as well as unclaimed balances already transferred to the fund.
The information to be disclosed includes the names of authorised account holders, the type of account, the name of the financial institution and the branch where the account is domiciled.
Financial institutions that do not maintain operational websites must publish the information on the official websites of their respective industry associations.
In addition, the CBN directed banks and other financial institutions to publish the mandated information annually in at least two national daily newspapers.
Where such disclosures exceed two full pages, institutions may instead publish a single-page notice in at least two national newspapers, directing customers to a dedicated, easily searchable section of their corporate websites containing the full list of dormant accounts.
The regulator, however, provided exemptions for smaller institutions. State and unit microfinance banks are only required to display the information at their business locations and are not mandated to publish the details in national newspapers.
The CBN also addressed concerns raised by financial institutions regarding compliance with Nigeria’s data protection framework.
The regulator explained that the disclosure requirements are consistent with the provisions of the Nigeria Data Protection Act, 2023, which permits the processing of personal data where it is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation or the protection of the vital interests of individuals.
It further cited Section 72(11) of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA, 2020), which empowers the CBN to issue guidelines on the administration of unclaimed funds in banks and other financial institutions.
“Accordingly, the required disclosures are legally justified and fully consistent with the applicable provisions of the NDPA and BOFIA,” the apex bank said.
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