Banking
Zenith Bank’s Earnings Will Remain Broadly Stable, Upgrade Remote—S&P
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
S&P Global Ratings has disclosed that Zenith Bank will continue to display better asset quality indicators than its domestic peers and sound revenue generation over the next 12-18 months despite the generally slow economic recovery in Nigeria.
The rating agency made this observation while affirming its ‘B’ long-term and ‘B’ short-term issuer credit ratings on the Nigeria-based lender with stable outlook. It also affirmed its national scale ratings on the bank at ‘ngA/ngA-1’.
According to S&P, as of June 30, 2018, Zenith Bank had total assets of N5.3 trillion (approximately $15.3 billion), making it the second-largest bank in Nigeria, pointing out that the financial institution has a strong corporate franchise in the country and has displayed both healthy revenue generation and earnings stability, despite the challenging operating conditions in Nigeria over the past couple of years.
“We assess Zenith’s capital and earnings as moderate. The bank’s S&P Global Ratings’ risk-adjusted capital (RAC) ratio before adjustments reached 5.4 percent at end-2017, compared with 5.1 percent a year earlier.
“We expect this ratio will be 5.2 percent to 5.5 percent over the next 12-18 months. We factor into our RAC calculation our expectations that loan growth will be 3 percent in 2018 and 10 percent in 2019, and that interest margins will show a slight increase (balancing our expectation of a reduction in expensive fixed deposits and redemption of its $500 million Eurobond in April 2019).
“We also consider Zenith Bank’s good fees and commission generation, and its dividend payout ratio of about 50 percent,” the rating company said in the statement released last Thursday.
According to the statement, Zenith Bank’s asset quality metrics improved somewhat in the first half of 2018, with credit costs declining to 0.9 percent and coverage by loan loss reserves increasing to 229 percent (following the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 9 and including Stage 1 and Stage 2 provisions).
This compares with credit costs of 4.3 percent and a coverage ratio of 143 percent at year-end 2017. In the six months to June 30, 2018, nonperforming loans (NPLs) declined in absolute terms, but increased in relative terms.
It accounted for 4.9 percent of the loan book, compared with 4.7 percent at year-end 2017. Although restructured exposures increased to around 12.6 percent of total loans at mid-2018, compared with 11.8 percent a year earlier, S&P expects asset quality indicators to remain broadly stable, because it does not anticipate material migrations of these exposures to NPLs.
“We therefore believe that the bank’s cost of risk will stabilize at around 1.2 percent in the next 12-18 months,” it said.
The firm pointed out that Zenith Bank is mainly deposit-funded, which has resulted in a stable funding base.
It recorded a stable funding ratio of 151.4 percent on the back of a healthy proportion of deposit funding at mid-2018. Broad liquid assets covered 1.9x of total wholesale funding and net broad liquid assets accounted for 64.2 percent of short-term customer deposits at the same date. “However, given the short-dated nature of the bank’s deposit profile, which is a feature it shares with its domestic peers, Zenith Bank’s deposit base is confidence-sensitive.
“The stable outlook on Zenith reflects that on Nigeria, and our expectation that the bank’s earnings and asset quality metrics will remain broadly stable over the next 12-18 months.
“We would lower the ratings on the bank if we lowered the ratings on Nigeria, or if we see a material deterioration in the bank’s asset quality indicators.
“An upgrade appears remote in the next 12 months, because it would hinge on an upgrade of Nigeria or a material strengthening of the bank’s capitalization, all other factors remaining equal,” the statement said.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) has denied reports that customers performing financial transactions would pay a Value Added Tax (VAT) of 7.5 per cent from January 19, 2026.
Information about this emanated from messages sent out to customers of a financial institution, informing them of the new development in compliance of Nigeria’s new tax laws, especially the Nigeria Tax Act 2025.
It was claimed that Nigerians, as part of efforts of the government to generate more funds from taxes, would begin to pay VAT for the use of banking services like USSD and others.
But reacting in a statement signed by its management on Thursday, January 15, 2026, the tax collecting agency emphasised that the VAT collection for such services was not new.
It stressed that customers have always paid taxes for electronic money transfers and others, as this is charged on the fee, not from the main amount of the transaction.
“The Nigeria Revenue Service wishes to address and correct misleading narratives circulating in sections of the media suggesting that Value Added Tax (VAT has been newly introduced on banking services, fees, commissions, or electronic money transfers. This claim is categorically incorrect.
“VAT has always applied to fees, commissions, and charges for services rendered by banks and other financial institutions under Nigeria’s long-established VAT regime. The Nigeria Tax Act did not introduce VAT on banking charges, nor (sic) did it impose new tax obligation on customers in this regard.
“The Nigeria Revenue Service urges members of the public and all stakeholders to disregard misinformation and to rely exclusively on official communications for accurate, authoritative, and up-to-date tax information,” the statement read.
Business Post reports that what this basically means is that if a customer sends N10,000 and the bank charges N50 for the service, a 7.5 per cent VAT on the N50, which is N3.75, would be paid by the sender, not N750, which is 7.5 per cent of N10,000.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigerian-born payments company, Paystack, has announced its entry into the banking sector with the launch of Paystack Microfinance Bank (Paystack MFB) after the acquisition of Ladder Microfinance Bank.
The bank continues Paystack’s push into consumer products and adds a banking layer to its business-focused payment product, coming ten years after the company was founded with the goal of simplifying payments for businesses using modern technology.
In Nigeria alone, the company says its systems process trillions of Naira every month, supporting more than 300,000 businesses and millions of customers. According to Paystack, this growth highlighted a broader need beyond payments, prompting the decision to build a more comprehensive financial offering.
Paystack MFB will begin lending to businesses before expanding to consumers. It will also offer banking-as-a-service (BaaS) products to companies building financial products and treasury management products.
The company explained that while payments are a critical part of the financial journey, businesses and individuals increasingly require a full financial operating system. This includes the ability to store money securely, move funds easily, gain clarity from financial data, and access tools that support long-term growth. Developers, Paystack added, also need reliable, secure, and compliant infrastructure to build new financial solutions efficiently.
To address these needs, Paystack said it has established Paystack Microfinance Bank as a separate and independent entity from Paystack Payments Limited.
The new microfinance bank operates with its own license, governance structure, and product roadmap, although it will work closely with its sister company.
“By adding Paystack MFB to our family of brands, we’re finding the right balance through combining the rapid innovation of a tech-first platform with the stability of traditional banking,” said Ms Amandine Lobelle, Paystack’s chief operating officer.
Last year, it launched its controversial consumer payments app Zap, and now it is taking a step further with the company securing regulatory backing to become a deposit-taking institution. According to a statement, the bank will be guided by the same principles that shaped Paystack’s early success, including reliability, simplicity, transparency, and trust.
Paystack MFB has begun operations with a small group of early members and plans a gradual rollout to more businesses and individuals. The company also announced the opening of a waitlist for interested users and confirmed it is recruiting a dedicated team to help build its long-term banking infrastructure.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has helped First Bank of Nigeria to recover the sum of N802.4 million from a suspect, Mr Kingsley Eghosa Ojo, who unlawfully took possession of over N1.3 billion belonging to the bank.
The funds were handed over the financial institution by the Benin Zonal Directorate of the anti-money laundering agency on Monday, January 12, 2026, a statement on Tuesday confirmed.
First Bank approached the EFCC for the recovery of the money through a petition, claiming that the suspect received the money into his account after system glitches.
The commission in its investigation; discovered that the suspect, upon the receipt of the money, transferred a good measure of it to the bank accounts of his mother, Mrs Itohan Ojo and that of his sister, Ms Edith Okoro Osaretin, and committed part of the money to completion of his building project and the funding of a new flamboyant lifestyle.
With the recovery of the money from the identified bank accounts, the EFCC handed it over in drafts to First Bank.
While handing over the lender, the acting Director for the Directorate, Mr Sa’ad Hanafi Sa’ad, stressed his organisation would continue to discharge its mandate effectively in the overall interests of society.
“The EFCC Establishment Act empowers us to trace and recover proceeds of crime and restitute the victim. In this case, First Bank was the victim and that is exactly what we have done.
“We will continue to discharge our duties to ensure that fraudsters do not benefit from fraud and that economic and financial crimes are nipped in the bud,” he said.
In his response, the Business Manager for First Bank in Benin City, Mr Olalere Sunday Ajayi, who received the drafts on behalf of the bank, commended the EFCC for the swiftness and the professionalism it brought to bear in the handling of the matter and expressed the bank’s gratitude to the commission.
He described the EFCC as one of Nigeria’s most effective and reliable institutions.
Meanwhile, Mr Kingsley and all other suspects in the matter have been charged to court for stealing by the EFCC.
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