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41.5m MSMEs in Nigeria Contribute 48% to GDP

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By Adedapo Adesanya

A total of 41.5 million Micro, Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Nigeria contribute to about 48 percent (precisely 47.8 percent) to the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has said.

A further analysis showed that the MSMEs contribute to about 96 percent of businesses and 84 percent of employment in the country compared with South Africa, which make up 91 percent of the economy and contribute a higher GDP of 52 percent, with 60 percent of employment.

According to the NBS data published in 2019, Nigeria has a total of 41.4 million Microenterprises (99.8 percent); 71,228 small businesses and 1,793 medium enterprises (0.2 percent).

Lagos State is credited with the highest number of micro enterprises, followed by Katsina which had 36.4 percent, Rivers 21.7 percent and Kaduna 18.1 percent while Nasarawa State had the least.

A further breakdown showed that the five major sector of the economy were Wholesale/Retail trade which represented 42.3 percent, Agriculture accounted for 20.9 percent, other services 13.1 percent, Manufacturing 9.0 percent, while Accommodation and Food Services 5.7 percent among others.

With these impressive numbers for enterprises in Nigeria, they are, however, faced by a wide range of threats, plaguing the development to effectively contribute even up to 50 percent of the GDP from inadequate of access to capital, the major driving force of any business.

Others include inadequate access to information on business opportunities; insecurity bedevilling development; strict government policies stifling the ease of doing business; multiple taxation; infrastructural gap among others.

There has been a lot of avenue for expansion such as the Central Bank of Nigeria’s N200 billion affordable loans to MSMEs and the Anchors Borrowers Programme launched by the President Muhammadu Buhari led administration expected to create more than 500,000 jobs.

Even with the provision of necessary financing, the feasibility of expanding the contribution of MSMEs will also bank on having a favourable environment that is secure, necessary infrastructure from roads to electricity, and relaxed government policies that will allow for businesses to thrive.

With the implementation of this, the MSME sector in Nigeria is strategically positioned to create up to 80 percent of jobs, improve per capita income, increase value addition to raw materials supply, improve export earnings, enhance capacity utilisation in key industries and unlock economic expansion and GDP growth.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Economy

Dangote Refinery Plans Cross-border Listing of Shares

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Dangote Refinery Crude Supply to Local Refineries

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigerian businessman, Mr Aliko Dangote, is planning to list shares of his $20 billion oil refinery on multiple African stock exchanges.

The landmark cross-border public offering on the continent was disclosed by the chief executive of the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE), Mr Frank Mwiti, following a meeting held last week in Lagos between Mr Dangote and several heads of African exchanges.

Last year, Mr Dangote unveiled plans to list a 10 per cent stake in his Lagos-based refinery on the Nigerian Exchange this year.

According to a Bloomberg report, citing an email from the chief executive of FirstCap, Mr Ukandu Ukandu, Stanbic IBTC Capital Limited, Vetiva Advisory Services Limited, and FirstCap Limited have been appointed as advisers for the initial public offering of Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE.

Mr Mwiti said the proposed listing is designed to cut across multiple markets and deepen investor participation across the continent.

“The plan is to structure a pan-African IPO,” he said.

Bloomberg also reported that a spokesman for the Dangote Group confirmed that discussions had taken place between Mr Dangote and exchange officials but declined to provide further details.

In February 2026, Mr Dangote said that the IPO could be launched within the next five months.

“But individually Nigerians too will have an opportunity in the next maximum four or five months, they will actually be able to buy their shares,” he said at the time.

He added that investors would have flexibility in how they receive returns.

“People will have a choice either to get their dividends in naira or to get their dividends in dollars because we earn in Dollars.”

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Economy

Ellah Lakes Eyes Greater Efficiency Across Operations, Better Processing Throughput

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Ellah Lakes

By Dipo Olowookere

Efforts are being made to ensure the throughput of Ellah Lakes Plc is increased to deliver long-term value for shareholders, the chief executive of the organisation, Mr Chuka Mordi, has said.

Mr Mordi was reacting to the audited 17-month financial statements of the firm ended December 31, 2025, as it transitions to a December financial year-end to enhance comparability with industry peers.

This action is also to strengthen reporting discipline and align financial reporting with the agricultural operating cycle, from planting through harvest and processing, providing a more accurate reflection of the company’s operational performance.

In the period under review, Ellah Lakes recorded N146.66 million in revenue, driven by initial harvests and sales of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFBs), with the cash flows supporting operational stability as larger assets continue to mature.

However, the company suffered an operating loss of N3.84 billion, as the earnings per share (EPS) closed with a N1 loss.

Between July 2024 and December 2025, the organisation achieved a key operational milestone, with the commissioning of its upgraded 5-tonnes-per-hour crude palm oil mill in July 2025, strengthening its ability to process output internally and capture more value across its palm oil value chain as plantation maturity improves.

Also, it planted 17,000 seedlings and maintained 47,000 seedlings in the nursery, as part of a broader planting programme, supporting Ellah Lakes’ medium-term production pipeline and providing a stronger foundation for future output as more hectares move into productive phases.

“The 17-month period marks an important transition for Ellah Lakes as we progress from asset development into early-stage commercial operations.

“During the period, we commissioned our upgraded crude palm oil mill, advanced plantation development, and commenced pig farming activities, marking the beginning of revenue generation across our core value chains.

“While our reported results reflect the cost of expansion, start-up activities and non-recurring transaction-related expenses, they also establish the operational foundation required to scale the business.

“Our focus now is on improving yields from maturing plantations, increasing processing throughput, and driving greater efficiency across our operations. We remain committed to disciplined execution and capital stewardship as we work towards translating our asset base into stronger operating performance and long-term value for shareholders,” Mr Mordi stated.

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Economy

SEC Orders Asset Freeze on 13 Entities Over Terror Financing Links

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Investments and Securities Act 2025

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigeria’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has ordered an immediate asset freeze on 13 entities allegedly linked to terrorism financing across the capital market.

A directive titled Commission’s sweeping compliance directive issued to capital market operators noted that the move was after the 10 individuals and three entities were designated and blacklisted on the Nigeria Sanctions List by the Nigeria Sanctions Committee.

The commission anchored its directive on provisions of the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022, which mandates the immediate freezing of all funds, assets, and economic resources linked to the named persons and organisations without prior notice.

The SEC stated that all Capital Market Operators (CMOs) and stakeholders have been notified that, pursuant to section 49 of the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022, the Nigeria Sanctions Committee has approved the addition of entries and entities subject to asset freeze, travel ban, and arms embargo.

“The directive to free accounts and halt all transactions with the flagged entities is binding on all capital market operators and stakeholders, with strict reporting and compliance obligations, including: immediate identification and freezing of all assets linked to designated individuals and entities without prior notification. Mandatory reporting of frozen assets and attempted transactions to the Nigeria Sanctions Committee Secretariat.”

Details accompanying the designation reveal that several of the individuals were convicted by the Abu Dhabi Federal Court of Appeal in April 2019 for terrorism financing activities linked to Boko Haram.

The offences largely involved the alleged collection of funds in Dubai and transferring them to Nigeria to support terrorist operations. Sentences ranged from 10 years imprisonment to life sentences, underscoring the severity of the offences.

“This highlights a pattern where corporate vehicles are used as channels for financial flows, reinforcing the need for heightened scrutiny of business entities within the financial system.

“The SEC also emphasised that the asset-freezing mechanism is preventive rather than punitive, designed to disrupt financial support systems for terrorism before funds can be deployed.

“The implications for non-compliance are severe, including both civil and criminal liabilities, as well as reputational damage for institutions found wanting.

Additionally, the directive extends beyond traditional financial institutions to include Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBPs), signalling a more comprehensive enforcement approach across Nigeria’s financial ecosystem.”

The latest alert, SEC noted, is in line with its zero-tolerance enforcement of anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (AML/CFT) rules within Nigeria’s capital market, with emphasis on real-time compliance, detailed reporting, and continuous transaction monitoring.

“For market operators, the trading systems must be capable of rapid name screening, asset tracing, and reporting, while compliance teams are expected to act without delay or prior notice to affected clients.”

“It has to be noted that failure to comply not only exposes firms to regulatory sanctions but also risks damaging their credibility in both domestic and international markets,” the statement added.

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