Economy
41.5m MSMEs in Nigeria Contribute 48% to GDP
By Adedapo Adesanya
A total of 41.5 million Micro, Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Nigeria contribute to about 48 percent (precisely 47.8 percent) to the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has said.
A further analysis showed that the MSMEs contribute to about 96 percent of businesses and 84 percent of employment in the country compared with South Africa, which make up 91 percent of the economy and contribute a higher GDP of 52 percent, with 60 percent of employment.
According to the NBS data published in 2019, Nigeria has a total of 41.4 million Microenterprises (99.8 percent); 71,228 small businesses and 1,793 medium enterprises (0.2 percent).
Lagos State is credited with the highest number of micro enterprises, followed by Katsina which had 36.4 percent, Rivers 21.7 percent and Kaduna 18.1 percent while Nasarawa State had the least.
A further breakdown showed that the five major sector of the economy were Wholesale/Retail trade which represented 42.3 percent, Agriculture accounted for 20.9 percent, other services 13.1 percent, Manufacturing 9.0 percent, while Accommodation and Food Services 5.7 percent among others.
With these impressive numbers for enterprises in Nigeria, they are, however, faced by a wide range of threats, plaguing the development to effectively contribute even up to 50 percent of the GDP from inadequate of access to capital, the major driving force of any business.
Others include inadequate access to information on business opportunities; insecurity bedevilling development; strict government policies stifling the ease of doing business; multiple taxation; infrastructural gap among others.
There has been a lot of avenue for expansion such as the Central Bank of Nigeria’s N200 billion affordable loans to MSMEs and the Anchors Borrowers Programme launched by the President Muhammadu Buhari led administration expected to create more than 500,000 jobs.
Even with the provision of necessary financing, the feasibility of expanding the contribution of MSMEs will also bank on having a favourable environment that is secure, necessary infrastructure from roads to electricity, and relaxed government policies that will allow for businesses to thrive.
With the implementation of this, the MSME sector in Nigeria is strategically positioned to create up to 80 percent of jobs, improve per capita income, increase value addition to raw materials supply, improve export earnings, enhance capacity utilisation in key industries and unlock economic expansion and GDP growth.
Economy
Customs Street Resumes With 1.07% Loss as Traders Book Profit
By Dipo Olowookere
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited resumed trading activity on Monday after a two-day break last Thursday and Friday for Eid al-Fitr.
At the resumption of trading of shares yesterday, investors embarked on profit-taking, crashing Customs Street by 1.07 per cent at the close of transactions.
The sell-offs were mainly in the banking, consumer goods and insurance sectors, which closed lower by 2.02 per cent, 1.13 per cent, and 0.16 per cent, respectively.
The trio made nonsense of the 0.31 per cent growth posted by the energy index and the 0.17 per cent increase recorded by the industrial goods counter.
Consequently, the All-Share Index (ASI) contracted by 2,142.83 points to 199,014.02 points from last Wednesday’s 201,156.85 points, and the market capitalisation decreased by N1.376 trillion to finish at N127.750 trillion compared with the previous N129.126 trillion.
Consolidated Hallmark was the worst-performing stock for the day after it lost 9.64 per cent to close at N4.50, Deap Capital depreciated by 8.37 per cent to N5.91, GTCO declined by 8.18 per cent to N105.00, International Energy Insurance lost 7.67 per cent to trade at N2.77, and Nigerian Breweries slumped by 7.29 per cent to N70.00.
Conversely, Presco appreciated by 10.00 per cent to N1,871.20, Zichis improved by 9.91 per cent to N9.43, John Holt expanded by 9.70 per cent to N13.00, Premier Paints grew by 9.62 per cent to N25.65, and Sovereign Trust Insurance gained 8.74 per cent to settle at N2.24.
Market participants transacted 848.8 million equities worth N53.3 billion in 139,458 deals on the first trading session of this week compared with the 6.1 billion equities valued at N130.1 billion traded in 58,562 deals in the preceding trading day, indicating a spike in the number of deals by 138.14 per cent, and a shrink in the trading volume and value by 86.09 per cent and 59.03 per cent apiece.
UBA was the most active stock on Monday, with a turnover of 114.2 million units worth N5.5 billion. Wema Bank traded 112.0 million units valued at N2.9 billion, Access Holdings transacted 54.8 million units for N1.4 billion, Zenith Bank exchanged 38.2 million units worth N4.1 billion, and Zichis sold 32.2 million units valued at N272.6 million.
Economy
Oil Prices Fall Below $100 as US Holds Off on Iran Attack
By Adedapo Adesanya
Oil prices dropped over 10 per cent on Monday after US President Donald Trump said he would postpone any military strikes against Iranian power plants for five days.
Brent futures fell by $12.25 or 10.9 per cent to settle at $99.94 a barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude lost $10.10 or 10.3 per cent to trade at $88.13 per barrel.
President Trump claimed that constructive talks to resolve hostilities in the Middle East were going, hours before a deadline that threatened to escalate the four-week-old war over the Strait of Hormuz, where roughly 20 per cent of global oil and liquefied petroleum gas (LNG) flows through and which disruption has already driven a sharp spike in crude prices and heightened fears of a prolonged supply shock.
The Iranian media claimed there had been no direct or indirect contact with President Trump.
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards had said they would attack Israel’s power plants and those supplying US bases across the Gulf region if America follows through with Mr Trump’s threat to “obliterate” Iran’s power network. The war has already damaged major energy facilities in the Gulf and effectively halted shipping through the strait.
Amid the tussle, it was reported that two tankers bound for India sailed through the Strait of Hormuz on Monday carrying LNG loaded in the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait.
The head of the International Energy Agency (IEA), Mr Fatih Birol, estimated that since the current crisis, which started with bombings against the regime in Tehran on 28 February, there have been losses of 11 million barrels of oil per day and about 140 billion cubic metres of gas.
Mr Birol said that about 5 million barrels of oil had been lost in the two previous crises in 1973 and 1979, while Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine removed about 75 billion cubic metres of natural gas from international markets.
The supply crunch has led to a temporary waiver of US sanctions on Russian and Iranian oil already at sea. Indian refiners plan to resume buying Iranian oil while refiners elsewhere in Asia are examining such a move.
There was a surplus in global oil markets at the start of 2026, but recent developments have sparked shortages and growing anxieties around the world.
Beyond supply, some demand has also been affected as global air travel remains severely disrupted after the Iran war forced the closure of key Middle Eastern hubs including Dubai, Doha and Abu Dhabi, stranding tens of thousands of passengers.
Economy
NECA DG Warns of Growing Pressure on Businesses, Households
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The Director General of the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA), Mr Adewale-Smatt Oyerinde, has run to the rooftop to warn of the negative impact of rising crude oil prices on businesses and households in the country.
In a statement on Monday, he said the Middle East crisis was pushing up domestic energy costs, placing pressure on businesses and eroding the purchasing power of citizens, warning that without urgent intervention, the situation could escalate.
According to him, fuel prices have risen sharply in recent days, with petrol exceeding N1,300 per litre in some locations and diesel approaching N1,800 per litre, reflecting the impact of global oil price movements.
He stressed that energy costs sit at the heart of Nigeria’s economy, and energy is the engine of production and distribution, noting that businesses, particularly in manufacturing, agriculture, and logistics, are already under significant pressure. “What we are witnessing is Nigeria’s oil paradox. Rising crude oil prices are pushing up domestic energy costs, squeezing businesses and worsening the cost of living for citizens.
“Once fuel prices rise, the effects are immediate and widespread: transport costs increase, food prices rise, and the overall cost of doing business escalates.
“For many firms that rely on diesel for operations, current price levels are becoming increasingly difficult to sustain. Profit margins are shrinking, and businesses are being forced to either pass on costs or scale down operations,” Mr Oyerinde stated.
The NECA DG further noted that global oil prices have surged amid geopolitical tensions, with Brent crude rising above $110 per barrel, intensifying cost pressures across energy markets.
He clarified that while the Middle East conflict has contributed to the rise in oil prices, the impact is exposing deeper structural weaknesses, underinvestment, weak infrastructure, and inefficiencies in Nigeria’s energy value chain.
“This situation is not only driven by external factors, but it is also reflecting ongoing constraints within the energy value chain, including supply inefficiencies and infrastructure limitations,” he disclosed.
“The government must act swiftly to ease supply constraints, stabilise prices, and provide targeted relief to critical sectors, he declared, emphasising that, “If this trend continues unchecked, we risk business closures, job losses, and a deeper cost-of-living crisis.”
On the long-term outlook, Mr Oyerinde emphasised the need for structural reforms. Nigeria’s resilience will not be determined by oil prices, but by how effectively we manage them. This is a moment to strengthen institutions, improve transparency, and invest in sustainable energy solutions.
He concluded with a caution that if properly managed, “this could strengthen our economy. If not, the gains from rising oil prices will be completely eroded by inflation and economic hardship.”
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