Economy
A Look at Unstable Economies: What are the Weakest Currencies in 2025?
While people are mostly turning their heads at the most powerful currencies worldwide, it is always a good idea to glance at the weakest, to learn from their stories and mistakes. Every country worldwide wants to achieve economic stability, as this shows strength. Still, this objective has become challenging as we are dealing with a lot of problems worldwide, including political issues, inflation, and economic concerns.
Weak currencies have low buying power, and at the moment, the weakest currency in the world is the Lebanese pound. The Iranian Rial, the Laotian Kip, the Uzbekistani Som, the Syrian Pound, the Guinean Franc, and the Paraguayan Guarani follow this currency.
In this article, we will analyze the factors that can impact a currency’s strength and delve into the world’s weakest currencies. Keep reading to learn more.
What are the factors that impact the strength of fiat money?
Economic factors
Economic factors are among the most important aspects that can tell whether a currency is strong or weak. Ideally, a country should have a low inflation rate so that it can have better purchasing power over other currencies. On the other hand, countries with high inflation will experience a depreciation in their currencies, as this will also lead to high interest rates, which will impact the strength of a currency.
So, a combination of inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates determines whether a currency is strong or weak.
Political factors
Politics will also impact the strength or weakness of a digital coin. Unfortunately, many countries around the world are experiencing political issues, such as corruption or government changes, that can lead to currency devaluation. When important political events occur, like wars, citizens will be more inclined to exchange their money for another currency, which can create even more devaluation.
The collapse of the Lebanese pound is the result of poor political and economic management. Other countries dealing with weak currencies are North Korea and Iran, which have received many international sanctions over the years. Because of this, they have not been as open to global financial markets.
External factors
External factors can also determine whether a currency remains strong or weakens. When a high number of investors are interested in a coin, they can make it even stronger. Additionally, countries own a foreign exchange reserve, representing the holdings of a country of liquid assets and foreign currencies, which nations can use when they want to stabilize their currency. Of course, the ones with a high reserve can better protect themselves from financial shocks. The ones with a high reserve, like Switzerland and China, have the means to prevent currency depreciation.
On the other hand, those with little reserves, like Sri Lanka and Pakistan, are more inclined to devalue their currency. Additionally, a nation’s resources, such as gas, oil, gold, or agricultural goods, can also impact the value of a currency. In this regard, when the price of a commodity rises, a country can gain more revenue and strengthen the position of its currency. This also occurs in reverse.
What are the weakest currencies in the world?
Lebanese pound (LBP)
At the moment, the Lebanese pound is the weakest currency in the world. The fiat money of Lebanon has struggled to maintain a high position and has suffered significant depreciation. This is the result of massive economic challenges, political instability, hyperinflation, and crisis. The ones who have felt the disadvantages of this are the Lebanese, who now need to face the effects of currency devaluation. Corruption and the collapse of the banking sector are other reasons that have led to the devaluation of the currency.
Iranian Rial (IRR)
The second weakest currency title belongs to the Iranian rial, as a result of the heavy sanctions that were imposed on this country back in 2015. Then, the Iranian rial also depreciated because it went through new pressure due to the tensions in the Middle East. Because of the sanctions, Iran hasn’t been able to participate that much in international trade, and this is also accompanied by political instability and high inflation.
Laotian Kip (LAK)
The Laotian Kip was also a weak currency in 2015. It is in its current state because of many factors, among the most obvious ones being high inflation, foreign debt, and economic pressures. Trade imbalances, lack of industrialization, and limited foreign investment are other reasons for this.
Uzbekistani Som (UZS)
Uzbekistan has important gas and oil reserves, which is why some might say that this country has everything it needs for a high-value currency. However, this doesn’t apply to Uzbekistan, which has struggled to maintain a high currency value. Unfortunately, Uzbekistan didn’t recover from the Soviet era, and this can be seen in the high inflation and corruption.
Syrian Pound (SYP)
The Syrian pound has become a weak currency because of economic sanctions and the civil war, which has affected this country’s currency. Investors are not interested in investing in this currency, and residents are very inclined to move their money into other currencies to escape inflation.
Conclusion
Unfortunately, many countries around the world have unstable economies, which greatly impact currency devaluation. Unstable countries are synonymous with high inflation, which decreases a coin’s purchasing power. Unfortunately, not many countries recover from unstable economies, as this can create a vicious cycle that, in the end, will impact currency value.
Investors are less likely to risk putting their money in unstable economies, where countries are dealing with corruption and high inflation. The political instability can lead to even more losses in the value of a currency, and this has been seen in numerous examples over the years.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Shares of First HoldCo Plc are currently being on high demand at the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited after information got out that serial entrepreneur, Mr Femi Otedola, is now in control of about 40 per cent of the financial services provider.
On Wednesday, the company was the busiest equity on Customs Street, selling 10.5 billion units valued at N324.5 billion.
The off-market block trading was executed through negotiated deals as the transactions were privately arranged between parties and then reported to the bourse.
It was learned that 17 separate deals took place involving First Securities Ltd as the buyer with CardinalStone Securities Limited, Meristem Stockbrokers Limited, Renaissance Capital (Rencap) Securities Limited, Regency Asset Management Limited, United Capital Securities Limited, Stanbic IBTC Stockbrokers Limited, and First Securities Limited also as sellers in some deals.
According to reports, the former chairman of First HoldCo, Mr Oba Otudeko, gave up more than 20 per cent of his stake in the organisation to his rival, Mr Otedola, who increased his shareholding from 15 per cent to 40 per cent, putting him in almost total control of the firm, which operates the flagship First Bank of Nigeria Limited.
It was gathered that Mr Otedola bought the 5 per cent equity stake belonging to another long term shareholder; the Hassan-Odukales, after voluntarily quitting the company.
Business Post observed that on Thursday, investors are jostling to take position in the company because of the latest acquisitions by Mr Otedola, who they believe could bring stability to the fold.
At the time of filing this report at midday trading, shares of FirstHoldCo were up by 9.94 per cent to N35.40 per unit from the N32.20 per unit they closed at midweek.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has announced that its 301st Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting is scheduled to take place on Monday, July 21 and Tuesday, July 22, 2025.
The MPC meeting, which will be held at the MPC Meeting Room located within the CBN Headquarters in Abuja, is one to watch as inflation eased again last month.
At the last meeting in May, which coincided with the 300th session, the team retained the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) at 27.50 per cent, the second consecutive hold in 2025.
This second pause in rates came after six consecutive hikes recorded in 2024
The CBN also retained the asymmetric corridor around the MPR at +500/-100 basis points, the Cash Reserve Ratio of Deposit Money Banks at 50.00 per cent, and that of Merchant Banks at 16.00 per cent, while keeping the Liquidity Ratio unchanged at 30.00 per cent.
The MPC based the decision on improvements in macroeconomic indicators at the time.
Now, analysts say the MPC may consider cutting interest rates since inflation has slowed for yet another month in June 2025.
On Wednesday, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reported that Nigeria’s headline inflation rate moderated for the third consecutive month to 22.22 per cent in June 2025 from 22.97 per cent in May 2025. It was 23.71 per cent in April 2025, down from 24.23 per cent in the prior month.
According to the latest Consumer Price Index report released by the bureau, the year-on-year figure reflects a 0.75 percentage point decline from the previous month and a significant 11.97 percentage point drop when compared to June 2024, which recorded an inflation rate of 34.19 per cent.
The food inflation rate stood at 21.97 per cent year-on-year in June, a sharp drop from 40.87 per cent recorded in June 2024. This significant fall is attributed largely to the base year effect.
On a month-on-month basis, food inflation rose to 3.25 per cent in June, up from 2.19 per cent in May, driven by price increases in staples such as tomatoes, pepper, dried green peas, crayfish, shrimps, meat, plantain flour, and ground pepper.
The decision next week will hinge on the ability of the county to navigate economic challenges including inflationary pressures, foreign exchange volatility, and the global economic outlook.
Despite these, many quarters including the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have lauded reforms introduced by the federal government aimed at boosting local production and reducing demand for forex, noting that such moves would help dampen inflationary pass-through.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange closed flat on Wednesday, July 16, on weak investors’ appetite after the market resumed from a break in honour of the late former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari on Tuesday.
At the close of trading yesterday, the market capitalisation remained unchanged at N2.033 trillion and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) was intact at 3,472.84 points.
The bourse was not operational the previous day because of the public holiday to commemorate the demise of the late Nigerian leader, who died on Sunday in London and was buried in his hometown of Daura on Tuesday.
Business Post reports that the share prices of all stocks on the trading platform remained unchanged at midweek.
However, the activity chart witnessed movements, with the volume of transactions going down by 99.9 per cent to 90 units from the 1.3 million units recorded on Monday.
Also, the value of trades by the market participants declined by 99.9 per cent to N5,850 from the N9.9 million achieved in the previous trading day, and the number of deals went down by 84 per cent to four deals from the 25 deals executed in the preceding session.
Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with the sale of 536.9 million units for N524.8 million, the second spot was taken by Air Liquide Plc with 507.2 million units valued at N4.2 billion, and the third position was claimed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 272.3 million units worth N493.4 million.
Okitipupa Plc ended the trading day as the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with a turnover of 153.8 million units valued at N4.9 billion, Air Liquide Plc occupied the second spot with 507.2 million units traded for N4.2 billion, and the third position was taken by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 42.3 million units worth N1.8 billion.
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