Economy
AfDB Anticipates EU-Like Regional Integration for Africa
By Adedapo Adesanya
The African Development Bank (AfDB) is envisioning a regional integration in Africa, along the lines of the European Union (EU), according to the Vice-president of the Bank for regional development, integration and business delivery, Mr Khaled Sherif.
This disclosure was made by Mr Sherif during an interview with The Arab Weekly, who said the purpose of creating the bank was to support development plans in African nations, especially at times when such projects did not receive sufficient support from organisations like the World Bank or the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
According to him, the AfDB’s largest shareholders are Nigeria, Egypt, South Africa and Morocco, but the bank also receives investment from the United States, France, Germany and Nordic countries like Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Denmark.
He also revealed that investment also come from non-Western countries like China, South Korea, India and Japan, which are all shareholders in the bank.
“Western countries want to ensure there won’t be a huge flow of immigrants from Africa to Europe. They want to create the conditions where Africans stay where they are,” said the VP.
This and more were reasons why there was advocacy for regional integration in Africa, something modelled along the lines of the European Union (EU0 in Europe.
“We push for freedom of movement and for having a common currency,” said Mr Sherif. “We are working with the African Union for continental free trade.” He said.
Speaking on means through which the bank is supporting the continent, the VP said the bank monitors how its funds are spent, “When we give assistance, we monitor, we don’t just write a check. We have to account for it to our investors.”
He noted that were occasions when the bank does not fund projects but offers governments advice based on feasibility studies carried out by the bank, adding that they also help direct businesses towards what it considers, successful strategies.
Speaking on the loan strategy of the bank, Mr Sherif said that it was basically “free money” because the bank’s objective was not to make money, as evident in its long term loans which generally span 20-50 years with 1-2 percent interest rates.
“The bank’s objective isn’t to make money. There are 600 million people without power in Africa; the bank’s primary mandate is to light up Africa, to feed Africa, to improve the quality of life for its people, agriculture and industry,” he said.
It was revealed that most of the money is given to governments, to fund energy, water and sanitation, as well as general infrastructure projects. The rest goes to no-sovereign parties, which include lines of credit to businesses and entrepreneurs.
He added that the bank encourages businesses to trade or export in the same region, whether immediate neighbours or in the continent as a whole, clarifying that the aim is to boost production in order to promote industrialsation.
Regarding investment on the continent, Mr Sherif noted that security was a major concern adding that conditions like youth unemployment made the environment susceptible to radicalism.
He also added that the bank was interested in alleviating vulnerable women on the continent and also provide feasible alternatives to coal in promotion of cleaner energy.
Economy
Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM
By Adedapo Adesanya
The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.
In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.
Recall that on August 5, 2025, President Bola Tinubu signed into law the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act ( NIIRA 2025).
This landmark legislation repeals the Insurance Act 2003, and consolidates related provisions, ushering in a modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.
The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.
According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.
NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.
“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”
Economy
Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.
The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.
The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.
This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.
“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.
Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.
Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.
While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.
Economy
Crude Deliveries Double to Dangote Refinery in Mix of Naira, Dollar Supply
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil deliveries from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery doubled in March, boosting prospects for improved fuel availability.
This was revealed by the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, on Tuesday, when he received the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mrs Amina Mohammed, at the industrial complex in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos.
While speaking on feedstock supply, Mr Dangote commended the NNPC for increasing crude deliveries to the refinery in March, noting that volumes rose to 10 cargoes—six supplied in Naira and four in Dollars—to support domestic fuel availability, according to a statement by the Refinery.
“Last month, they gave us six cargoes for Naira and four cargoes for Dollars,” he said.
Despite the improvement, Mr Dangote noted that the supply remains below the 19 cargoes required for optimal operations, with the refinery continuing to bridge the gap through imports from the United States and other African producers.
He also expressed concern over the unwillingness of international oil companies operating in Nigeria to sell to the refinery, stating that their preference for selling crude to traders forces it to repurchase at higher costs, with broader implications for the economy.
Mr Dangote added that the refinery is seeking increased access to domestically priced crude under local currency arrangements as part of efforts to moderate fuel costs and enhance long-term energy and food security across the continent.
On her part, Mrs Mohammed underscored the strategic importance of Dangote Industries Limited -particularly Dangote Fertiliser Limited—in addressing Africa’s mounting food security challenges, while calling for stronger global partnerships to scale its impact.
Mrs Mohammed said the United Nations would prioritise amplifying scalable solutions capable of mitigating the continent’s food crisis, describing Dangote’s integrated industrial model as a critical pathway.
“I think the UN’s job here is to amplify and to put visibility on the possibilities of mitigating a food security crisis, and this is one of them,” she said. “I hope that when we go back, we can continue to engage partners and countries that should collaborate with Dangote Industries.”
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