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Alleged Paris Loan Diversion: SERAP Gives FG 7 Days to Sue States

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SERAP

By Dipo Olowookere

An interest group called the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has given the Federal Government seven days to initiate legal action against states that allegedly diverted and mismanaged the N388.304 billion London/Paris Club loan refunds.

In the open letter dated February 17, 2017 and signed by SERAP executive director, Mr Adetokunbo Mumuni, the group said it strongly believes that passing on information on the spending by states of N388.304 billion London Paris Club loan refunds to the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice Abubakar Malami (SAN) and bringing a case against the states that have allegedly diverted and mismanaged funds meant for payment of salaries and pension is rational, and would be a powerful tool to deter corruption in the states of the federation.

SERAP urged the Accountant-General of the Federation, Mr Ahmed Idris, to urgently pass on information to Mr Malami (SAN) so that he can take steps to initiate legal action against the states that allegedly diverted and mismanaged the funds.

“We request that you take this step within 7 days of the receipt and/or publication of this letter, failing which SERAP will institute legal proceedings to compel the discharge of duty in this matter,” the group said.

“Pursuing such action will also send a strong message that President Muhammadu Buhari would not tolerate corruption in the disbursement of funds by his government no matter who is involved.

“Such legal action will be deemed incidental to the power of the federal government to achieve effective implementation of anticorruption legislation such as the ICPC Act, which is applicable in all states of the federation, and will not amount to interference with activities within the states involved.

“The Accountant General of the Federation ought to be decisive in this matter and pass on the information on the release and spending of the funds, especially given the fact that the current economic problem and recession is largely attributable to widespread corruption and abuse of power, and that foreign countries generally regard and treat Nigerians as corrupt people.

“To do otherwise is to limit the scope of the anticorruption agenda of the federal government, and encourage impunity for alleged corruption and mismanagement within these states.

“SERAP is seriously concerned about allegations of corruption and mismanagement of funds by several states including under-declaration of refunds; diversion of some of the loan funds; curious payment of service charge to some consultants and tracing of some of the cash to personal accounts of some governors.

“Rather than spending the funds to pay all outstanding salaries of workers and provide targeted social assistance schemes for pensioners, several states have allegedly diverted and mismanaged the funds.

“SERAP is also concerned that allegations of corruption and mismanagement of in the spending of N388.304 billion London Paris Club loan refunds have undermined the human dignity of workers and pensioners facing difficult circumstances that deprive them of their capacity to fully realize their internationally recognized economic and social rights.

“The allegations of corruption in the spending of the London Paris Club loan refunds have also exacerbated poverty, social exclusion, and violated the government’s obligation to use its maximum available resources to fully realize the right of all persons especially workers and pensioners who are the most vulnerable sectors of the population.

“Allegations of corruption and mismanagement in the spending of N388.304 billion London Paris Club loan refunds by states are of utmost national concerns, as they affect the body politic of the country, and undermine constitutional authority of the federal government to fight corruption and abuse of power under enabling legislation.

“Legal action your office is also wholly consistent with the aim of the Constitution to wipe out corrupt practices, as entrenched in section 15(5) of the1999 Constitution (as amended) which provides that “the state shall abolish corrupt practices and abuse of power.

“Under section 10(2) of the Interpretation Act, the constitution and the Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Act, which confer power to do any act, “shall be construed as also conferring all such other powers as are reasonably necessary to enable that act to be done or are incidental to the doing of it.

“SERAP notes that President Muhammadu Buhari has promised that his government will take corruption and abuse of power regardless of who is involved, and underscored the fact that there can be no sustainable development where corruption is the norm.

“SERAP therefore asks you to release the information on the funds to Mr Malami so that he can take steps to pursue appropriate legal action against states that allegedly diverted and mismanaged the London Paris Club loan refunds with a view to seeking from the state publication of the following including on a dedicated website: a. Detailed information on the total amount of the London Paris Club loan refunds that have been spent by each state; b. Details on the total amount of the funds spent on outstanding workers’ salaries and pension as well as other projects as appropriate.

“According to SERAP’s information, the Federal Government released N388.304billion of the N522.74 billion to 35 states as refunds of over-deductions on London-Paris Club loans. The amounts received by the states are as follows: Akwa Ibom N14.5bn; Bayelsa N14.5bn; Delta N14.5bn; Kaduna N14.3bn; Katsina N14,5bn; Lagos N14.5bn; Rivers N14.5bn; Borno N13,654138,849.49; Imo 13bn; Jigawa 13.2bn; Niger N13.4bn; Bauchi N12.7bn and Benue N12.7bn.

“Other states Anambra N11.3bn; Cross River N11.3bn8; Edo N11.3bn; Kebbi N11bn; Kogi N11.2bn; Osun N11.7bn; Sokoto N11.9bn; Abia N10.6bn; Ogun N10.6bn; Plateau N10.4bn; Yobe N10bn; and Zamfara N10bn. Other states are: Adamawa N4.8bn; Ebonyi N3.3bn; Ekiti N8.8bn; Enugu N9.9bn; Gombe N8.3bn; Kwara N5.4bn; Nasarawa N8.4bn; Ondo N6.5bn; Oyo N7.2bn and Taraba N4.2bn,” the letter read in parts.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Economy

Naira Closes Flat at N1,393/$1 at Official Market

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Naira-Yuan Currency Swap Deal

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira halted two consecutive weeks of depreciation in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Monday, March 9, by remaining unchanged at N1,393.26/$1.

However, against the Pound Sterling, it further depreciated by N3.07 yesterday to trade at N1,863.06/£1 compared with last Friday’s value of N1,859.99/£1, and lost 65 Kobo against the Euro to close at N1,612.14/€1 versus the preceding session’s rate of N1,611.49/€1.

In the black market, the Nigerian Naira crashed against the Dollar yesterday by N10 to quote at N1,415/$1 compared with the N1,405/$1 it was exchanged in the previous trading session, and at the GTBank FX desk, it weakened by N9 to sell for N1,419/$1 versus the previous value of N1,410/$1.

The Naira’s performance comes as rising demand for foreign payments is outpacing supply, heightening worries that the domestic currency is entering the threshold it hasn’t traded in over two months.

Despite this, there appears to be a rise in foreign exchange inflows into the country’s currency market, with data from Coronation Merchant Bank showing that in the past week, FX inflows into the market have strengthened. As of the end of last week, total FX inflows into the Nigerian market settled at $1.26 billion, representing an increase of 17.76 per cent compared with $1.07 billion recorded in the previous week.

In the cryptocurrency market, tensions that have spurred higher energy prices and reignited inflation fears, which could potentially delay Federal Reserve rate cuts, eased after US President Donald Trump said the war with Iran could be over soon. This led to crypto and equity markets adding to gains following the comments.

Solana (SOL) appreciated by 5.6 per cent to $86.05, Ethereum (ETH) expanded by 5.5 per cent to $2,024.18, Bitcoin (BTC) added 4.6 per cent to sell for $68,802.86, Binance Coin (BNB) gained 4.1 per cent to trade at $639.78, and Cardano (ADA) jumped 3.3 per cent to $0.2582.

Further, Dogecoin (DOGE) grew by 2.9 per cent to $0.0914, Litecoin (LTC) went up by 2.8 per cent to $54.10, and Ripple (XRP) improved by 2.4 per cent to $1.37, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 each.

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Economy

Petrol Sells N1,230 Per Litre in Lagos After Surge in Crude Oil Prices

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petrol station owners

By Dipo Olowookere

The rise in the prices of crude oil grades on the global market as a result of the attacks on Iran by the duo of the United States and Israel has triggered an increase in the price of premium motor spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol, in Nigeria.

This reporter observed that some petrol stations dispensing the product to consumers were selling above N1,200 on Monday evening.

In the areas monitored by Business Post yesterday in the Alimosho area of Lagos State, most of the fuel stations selling PMS did so at between N1,200 and N1,230 per litre.

A retailer around Jendol Superstores on Ipaja Road, dispensing at N1,020 to motorists, witnessed a long queue on Monday evening, causing traffic gridlock that stretched to Abesan Roundabout.

But the others selling at N1,230, especially in the Okunola area of Alimosho, had few vehicles, while many others shut their gates and were not selling.

It was gathered that the pump price rose to N1,230 per litre yesterday evening, as many of them sold at N1,050 per litre in the morning.

“The situation is crazy,” a motorist, who spoke with the newspaper, lamented.

“But why is petrol very expensive in Nigeria when we were not bombed like Saudi Arabia?” another consumer, who identified himself as Mr Tayo Goriola, queried.

An analyst speaking on Nigeria Info 99.3 FM Lagos on Monday, Mr Majeed Dahiru, said it was wrong for the government to hand off subsidy on energy because of situations like this.

“This was what some of us foresaw when we said the government cannot remove a safety net called a subsidy on energy because of times like this.

“As we speak, all others have triggered their safety mechanisms to stabilise prices, including in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, which have come under attack, unlike Nigeria, which has not been attacked,” he said on Dailies Today with Kofi Bartels yesterday.

Petrol prices went up on Monday after the crude oil hit $105 per barrel, and there are fears that the war could jack prices up to $150 per barrel, which could raise PMS to N1,500 or N2,000 per litre in Nigeria.

Meanwhile, Dangote Refinery has assured Nigerians of sufficient supply of PMS during this period, saying, “With government support and steady access to domestic crude, Dangote Refinery will continue to meet all of Nigeria’s refined fuel requirements.”

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Economy

NNPC Grows Profit to N385bn Amid 46.7% Fall in January Revenue

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NNPC Crude Cargoes pricing

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

In January 2026, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited recorded a 9.69 per cent rise in profit after tax amid a 46.70 per cent decline in revenue.

According to its latest monthly report summary for the first month of this year, the net profit for the period under consideration stood at N385 billion compared with the N351 billion recorded in December 2025.

The state-owned oil firm disclosed that in January 2026, it generated a revenue of N2.571 trillion, in contrast to the N4.824 trillion achieved a month earlier.

The NNPC also revealed that in the month, the crude oil and condensate production stood at 1.64 million barrels per day, higher than the 1.54 million barrels per day in the preceding month.

Also, the natural gas output increased in the month under review to 7,283 mmscf/d versus 6,914 mmscf/d in December 2025, as the upstream pipeline availability dipped to 96 per cent from 100 per cent a month earlier.

The surge in production was attributed to the completion of Turn Around Maintenance (TAM) at Agbami and Renaissance (Estuary Area – EA), though planned deliveries for January were reduced due to bad weather, evacuation, and asset integrity challenges.

As for the Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano (AKK) gas pipeline, the NNPC said pre-commissioning activities continued while significant progress was reported in the construction of the Block Valve Stations (BVS) and Intermediate Pigging Stations (IPS). The project is 92 per cent completed.

Giving an update on the Obiafu-Obrikom-Oben (OB3) gas pipeline, it said the drilling activities progressed as scheduled in the OB3 River Niger crossing.

The company also said the Financial Literacy Program for 2026 Batch A, Stream 1 NYSC Corps Members was successfully conducted on Sunday, January 25, 2026, via online streaming. The session reached 79,657 participants across the 36 states and the FCT, bringing the cumulative number of corps members trained under the program to 1,231,081.

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