Economy
American Refiners Boost Nigeria Oil Purchases as Exports Rebound 150% in May
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s crude oil exports to the United States rebounded strongly in May as shipments rose by nearly 150 per cent month-on-month as American refiners increased purchases of overseas crude.
Latest data from the US Census Bureau showed that crude imports from Nigeria climbed to 2.36 million barrels in May, compared with 946,000 barrels recorded in April.
This indicated renewed demand for Nigeria’s premium light sweet grades amid shifting global patterns and higher international oil prices as the Middle East disruption weighed on trade.
The value of the imports also rose sharply to $279.8 million, up from $85.2 million in the previous month, reflecting both the higher volume of purchases and stronger crude oil prices during the period.
The rebound coincided with a broader increase in crude oil imports by the US.
According to the latest US International Trade in Goods and Services Report, total US crude imports increased by $1.5 billion in May, making crude oil one of the largest contributors to the $12.3 billion rise in overall goods imports during the month.
The report also showed that imports of industrial supplies and materials increased by $3.1 billion, with crude oil accounting for nearly half of the increase.
The recovery marks a significant turnaround after two consecutive months of declining Nigerian crude shipments to the US market. Export volumes had fallen from 4.64 million barrels in February to 1.54 million barrels in March, before dropping further to 946,000 barrels in April.
Despite the fluctuations, cumulative exports between January and May 2026 reached 11.15 million barrels, valued at approximately $926.6 million, reaffirming Nigeria’s strategic position as a key supplier of premium low-sulphur crude grades to the world’s largest economy.
Concerns surrounding crude shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s busiest oil transit routes, are encouraging refiners to increase purchases from Atlantic Basin producers such as Nigeria, whose crude grades offer lower geopolitical shipping risks than some Middle Eastern supplies.
Nigeria’s flagship crude grades, including Bonny Light, Qua Iboe and Escravos, remain highly sought after by US Gulf Coast refiners because of their low sulphur content and high yields of premium petroleum products such as petrol, diesel and aviation fuel.
Although the US has emerged as one of the world’s largest crude oil producers following the shale revolution, many American refineries continue to import light sweet crude to complement domestic production and optimise refining operations.
The rebound in exports also comes as Nigeria gradually restores crude production following improved security operations in the Niger Delta and intensified efforts by government agencies and operators to curb crude oil theft, pipeline vandalism and illegal refining.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) could impose fines of up to five per cent of the annual turnover of petroleum operators found guilty of serious anti-competitive practices in the midstream and downstream sectors.
This was contained in the draft regulations of the proposed Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Prevention of Anti-Competitive Practices and Behaviour Regulations, 2026.
According to the proposal, errant companies of serious offences such as price-fixing, bid-rigging, market allocation, abuse of market dominance and other conduct capable of causing significant harm to competition could be fined between three and five per cent of their annual turnover.
It further proposed that persistent or serious offenders may also have their licences suspended or revoked, while the NMDPRA may impose daily penalties on operators that fail to comply with its orders or continue prohibited conduct after being directed to stop.
The draft regulation stated: “Where the Authority determines, after investigation and due process, that a licensee or any other person has engaged in anti-competitive conduct or breached any provision of this Regulation or the Act, it may impose administrative fines as provided herein.
The maximum administrative fine shall not exceed five per cent of the annual turnover of the offending undertaking for the preceding financial year.
“For purposes of these regulations, ‘annual turnover’ means gross revenues or sales derived from the regulated business activities in Nigeria. Where multiple entities or group structures are involved, the Authority may consider the turnover of the group, subsidiary, or segment most directly involved in the infringement.”
“Where a licensee or person fails to comply with an order or directive of the Authority, a daily penalty may be imposed for each day the violation continues.
“Where a prohibited practice continues after a final order, the daily penalty could rise to between N10m and N50m. Before imposing a fine, the NMDPRA would issue a Notice of Intention to Fine setting out the facts and findings, the nature of the infringement, the basis for calculating the proposed fine and the proposed deadline for payment,” it proposed.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigerian billionaire, Mr Femi Otedola, the chairman of First HoldCo, has acquired an additional 147.74 million shares of the financial services group through his investment vehicle, Calvados Global Services Limited.
According to a regulatory filing obtained from the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited on Monday, Mr Otedola purchased the stocks valued at N20.68 billion.
The notice said the investor purchased about 147,737,699 ordinary shares at N140 per share on August 14.
The transaction increases Mr Otedola’s stake in the financial services group from 11.99 billion shares (26.1 per cent) to 12.13 billion shares (26.4 per cent).
The acquisition comes less than two weeks after the billionaire bought 138.04 million ordinary shares for about N18.11 billion.
Prior to that, Mr Otedola had said he had invested more than N600 billion of his personal wealth in the bank, describing the investment as a “long-term generational commitment” rather than a turnaround play.
Responding to speculation about increasing his stake, Mr Otedola said his investment philosophy favours majority control.
“My investment threshold is always over and above 51 per cent,” the billionaire had said.
“One of my key investment principles is that firm shareholder control, with due regard for minority interest, is a key ingredient to executing reforms and restructuring to deliver value to all stakeholders.”
The bank’s share price had recently risen to an all-time high of N140 per share, pushing its market capitalisation to N6.37 trillion.
In recent months, Mr Otedola has also made other high-profile investments outside the banking sector, including the acquisition of a luxury residence in London’s exclusive Mayfair district, further expanding his international real estate portfolio.
He is also believed to have participated in a financing arrangement involving the Dangote Refinery, providing funds to support its working capital needs as the facility scaled up operations.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The duo of FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc and Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc pulled down the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 0.89 per cent on Monday, August 17.
The price of FrieslandCampina went down by N9.85 to N160.00 per unit from N169.85 per unit, and CSCS Plc depreciated by 96 Kobo to N98.50 per share versus N99.46 per share.
As a result, the market capitalisation further lost N23.90 billion to end at N2.656 trillion, in contrast to the preceding session’s N2.68 trillion, and the NASD Security Index (NSI) dropped 39.81 points to close at 4,426.02 points from 4,465.83 points.
During the trading session, the share price of Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc was up by 1 Kobo to 55 Kobo per unit from 54 Kobo per unit.
Yesterday, the volume of securities transacted by market participants decreased by 79.3 per cent to 652,081 units from 3.2 million units, the value of securities slid by 78.2 per cent to N10.7 million from N375.7 million, and the number of deals went south by 54.4 per cent to 21 deals from 46 deals.
Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, followed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units valued at N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 79.6 million units transacted for N5.8 billion.
GNI Plc also ended the session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units exchanged for N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units traded for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units sold for N415.7 million.
