Economy
Another Mark of Debt Externalisation

By FBNQuest Research
The FGN’s domestic debt stock amounted to N12.15trn ($39.7bn) at end-June, equivalent to 10.7% of 2017 GDP.
The decline of N430bn in Q2 is the latest consequence of the FGN policy of “externalisation” of its debt obligations (the deployment of Eurobond proceeds to pay down naira-denominated paper).
The DMO has reported that it redeemed NTBs totaling N640bn in H1 2018. Its medium-term target is a 60/40 split between the domestic and external components of public debt (FGN and states combined).
The mix stood at 70/30 at end-June, compared with 73/27 at end-December. The policy is designed to take advantage of the interest rate differential favouring external issuance.
The normalization of US monetary policy works against the strategy to some extent. However, we note that Nigeria and other EM issuers have benefited from the exclusion of new Russian sovereign and corporate paper from the market due to sanctions.
The DMO’s strategy is also designed to counter “crowding out”. The CBN data for Q2 2018, however, show credit to the private sector of N22.3trn (US$73bn), representing a decline of 0.7% q/q (and a rise of 1.3% y/y).
The headline ratio of 10.7% of GDP becomes 19.7% for total public debt (ie FGN and states, domestic and external). If we broaden the measure to include public agencies and contractor obligations, we would arrive around a highly respectable 30% of GDP.
It is sometimes said that the debt/GDP ratio has limited relevance because debt obligations are serviced by the government and not the broader economy (whatever its size). The ratio is popular with ratings agencies, potential bondholders and the financial media, however.
Economy
Dangote Pays N402.3bn Tax to Boost Nigerian Economy

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Over N402.3 billion was paid in taxes in 2024 by Dangote Industries Limited (DIL) as part of its efforts to support the federal government.
The taxes were paid by the subsidiaries of the pan-African conglomerate comprising Dangote Cement, NASCON, Dangote Packaging Limited among others.
Recall that Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) had in late 2024 recognised DIL and its subsidiary, Bluestar Shipping as the most tax compliant organizations in the country during its Special Day at the 2024 Lagos International Trade Fair organised by the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI).
The FIRS is the agency responsible for assessing, collecting and accounting for tax and other revenues accruing to the Federal Government of Nigeria.
The N402.3 billion paid by DIL last year made the company the highest taxpayer in the country.
Speaking during a meeting with some senior media executives in Lagos, the Chief Branding and Communication Officer of Dangote Group, Mr Anthony Chiejina, as a responsible business organisation, DIL and its subsidiaries have never shied away from its obligations either to the government in the form of tax payment at all levels or to host communities in the form of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
According to him, the group’s corporate strategy has evolved just as its businesses have grown, matured and diversified into new sectors and regions over the last four decades, noting that Dangote Group has almost single-handedly taken Nigeria to self-sufficiency in cement and refined petroleum products and is expanding rapidly across Africa.
Dangote Group and its subsidiaries were recognised as number one most compliant in tax payment in the country, just as the cement business at another occasion won three awards at the FMDQ Gold Awards in Lagos as the most active business in the Foreign Exchange market.
Dangote Cement Plc was adjudged as the Largest Commercial Paper Quotation on FMDQ and Single Largest Corporate Debt Issue on FMDQ. Also, Dangote Industries Ltd also emerged as the “Most active corporate in the foreign exchange market”.
Economy
AKK, OB3 Projects to Revolutionise Nigeria’s Gas Market—Ekpo

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Gas), Mr Ekperikpe Ekpo, has said that the Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano (AKK) and Obrikom, Obiafu, and Oben (OB3) gas pipelines when completed will change Nigeria’s fortune in the gas market.
He added that this would help the nation’s economy, drive industrialisation and job creation.
Mr Ekpo declared that Nigeria’s gas sector is undergoing a historic transformation under President Bola Tinubu’s administration, with strategic infrastructure projects set to position the country as a leading gas-powered economy.
Speaking recently at the Nigerian International Energy Summit, he stressed that the planned completion of the 614-kilometer AKK gas pipeline this year, will significantly boost gas supply to industrial and commercial hubs.
“The 614-kilometer AKK pipeline, which is scheduled for completion in 2025, will significantly boost gas supply to key industrial and commercial hubs. This project, along with the OB3 pipeline, will stimulate industrialization, create jobs, and attract investments in manufacturing and power generation.
“These projects are a testament to our commitment to positioning Nigeria as a leading gas-powered economy by 2030 under the Decade of Gas Initiative,” Mr Ekpo said.
He noted that several moves and partnerships have been established by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited.
“These partnerships have resulted in the establishment of five mini LNG plants—Prime LNG, BUA LNG, Highland LNG, NGML/GasNexus LNG, and LNG Arete—all in Ajaokuta, Kogi State. By liquefying gas from existing pipelines and transporting it to areas in need, these plants will enhance economic growth and energy security, particularly in the Northern region.”
The minister also lauded the Group CEO of NNPC Limited, Mr Mele Kyari, for his commitment to expanding mini LNG projects across all geopolitical zones, aligning with President Tinubu’s vision of using natural gas to drive economic growth.
Mr Ekpo reaffirmed the federal government’s commitment to alternative energy solutions, citing the nationwide Compressed Natural Gas, CNG program as a key initiative.
“With over 100,000 vehicles targeted for conversion and a $200 million investment in CNG infrastructure, this programme is a critical step toward reducing transportation costs and promoting energy sustainability,” he said.
Mr Ekpo emphasized that all these efforts align with Nigeria’s Decade of Gas Initiative, which aims to position the country as a leading gas-powered economy by 2030.
“The federal government is actively attracting investments in LNG, CNG, and gas-to-chemicals to create a business-friendly environment that fosters industrialization, job creation, and energy security.
“These projects are a testament to our commitment to a cleaner and more prosperous future for Nigeria,” he added.
Economy
Haldane McCall to Pay 7 Kobo Dividend to Shareholders April 25

By Dipo Olowookere
Shareholders of Haldane McCall will receive a final dividend of 7 Kobo on Monday, April 7, 2025, for the financial year ended December 31, 2024.
A notice from the firm said the qualification date for this cash reward is Monday, March 31, 2025.
In the disclosure filed to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, the company emphasised that the dividend would be paid only to shareholders who have “completed the e-dividend registration and mandated the registrar to pay their dividends directly into their bank accounts.”
It, therefore, advised shareholders who have yet to complete the e-dividend registration to download the registrar’s e-dividend mandate activation form, complete and submit to the registrar or their respective banks for processing.
In addition, it stated that those with dividend warrants and share certificates that have remained unclaimed, or are yet to be presented for payment or returned for validation, should complete the e-dividend registration or contact the Registrar.
Haldane McCall said the dividend is subject to appropriate withholding tax and approval of shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting (AGM).
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