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Economy

Asian Stocks Appreciate on Fresh Trade Talks Optimism

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By Investors Hub

Asian stocks rose broadly on Tuesday, though markets pared early gains after China’s Commerce Ministry said Vice Premier Liu He, China’s chief trade negotiator, held a call with his U.S. counterparts on core issues and that both sides agreed to keep in touch over ?remaining issues? for a phase one trade deal.

Chinese shares eked out marginal gains, led by technology companies. The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index inched up 0.89 points to 2,907.06, although Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index fell 0.3 percent to close at 26,913.92.

Japanese shares hit their highest level in more than a year as the dollar hit a one-week high against the yen on growing optimism that China and the United States will reach a partial trade agreement.

The Nikkei 225 Index rose 80.51 points, or 0.4 percent, to 23,373.32 after reaching as high as 23,608.06, its highest level since October 5, 2018. The broader Topix closed 0.2 percent higher at 1,705.71.

Electronics part and semiconductor-related stocks were among the prominent gainers. Tokyo Electron, TDK Corp. and Murata Manufacturing jumped 3-5 percent. Exporter Sony rallied 2.7 percent and Panasonic gained 1.4 percent.

Hitachi rose 0.9 percent on a Nikkei report that the company is nearing a deal to sell its 51 percent stake in its chemical unit to Showa Denko in a deal worth about 950 billion yen. Hitachi Chemical shares soared 15.4 percent.

Australian markets gained ground as Westpac Banking Corp. snapped four sessions of declines and rising oil prices helped lift energy stocks.

The benchmark S&P/ASX 200 Index climbed 56.10 points, or 0.8 percent, to 6,787.50, while the broader All Ordinaries Index ended up 54.20 points, or 0.8 percent, at 6,889.80.

Westpac advanced 1.7 percent as its chief executive stepped down over a money laundering scandal. Bank of Queensland plunged 5.8 percent after announcing a A$250 million discounted placement.

Caltex Australia soared 13.4 percent after it received a revised unsolicited indicative takeover offer from Canadian convenience store operator Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc.

Energy stocks such as Origin Energy, Santos and Woodside Petroleum rose between 0.4 percent and 0.9 percent.

Mining giant BHP, which is set to increase its stake in SolGold, edged up slightly, while Rio Tinto ended flat and Fortescue Metals Group gained 1.5 percent.

In the healthcare sector, CSL rallied 2.3 percent, Cochlear gained 2.2 percent and Resmed rose 1.3 percent.

In economic news, Reserve Bank of Australia Deputy Governor Guy Debelle said lower wage growth has become the new normal.

“We expect wages growth to remain largely unchanged at its current level over the next couple of years,” Debelle said.

Meanwhile, Seoul stocks edged lower as foreign investors extended their selling streak to a 14th consecutive session.

The benchmark Kospi reversed early gains to end the session down 2.15 points, or 0.1 percent, at 2,121.35. Automakers fell, with Hyundai Motor falling 2 percent, while its affiliate Kia Motors dropped 1.7 percent.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Economy

NASD OTC Securities Exchange Closes Flat

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Nigerian OTC securities exchange

By Adedapo Adesanya

The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange closed flat on Thursday, December 12 after it ended the trading session with no single price gainer or loser.

As a result, the market capitalisation remained unchanged at N1.055 trillion as the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) followed the same route, remaining at 3,012.50 points like the previous trading session.

However, the activity chart witnessed changes as the volume of securities traded at the bourse went down by 92.5 per cent to 447,905 units from the 5.9 million units transacted a day earlier.

In the same vein, the value of securities bought and sold by investors declined by 86.6 per cent to N3.02 million from the N22.5 million recorded in the preceding trading day.

But the number of deals carried out during the session remained unchanged at 21 deals, according to data obtained by Business Post.

When trading activities ended for the day, Geo-Fluids Plc remained the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 1.7 billion units sold for N3.9 billion, Okitipupa Plc came next with 752.2 million units valued at N7.8 billion, and Afriland Properties Plc was in third place with 297.5 million units worth N5.3 million.

Also, Aradel Holdings Plc remained the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 108.7 million units worth N89.2 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 752.2 million units valued at N7.8 billion, and Afriland Properties Plc with 297.5 million units sold for N5.3 billion.

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Economy

Naira Firms to N1,534/$1 at NAFEM, Crashes to N1,680/$1 at Black Market

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naira official market

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira appreciated against the United States Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) by N14.79 or 0.9 per cent to trade at N1,534.50/$1 compared with the preceding day’s N1,549.29/$1 on Thursday, December 12.

The strengthening of the domestic currency during the trading session was influenced by the introduction of the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS) by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

The implementation of the forex system comes with diverse implications for all segments of the financial markets that deal with FX, including the rebound in the value of the Naira across markets.

The system instantly reflects data on all FX transactions conducted in the interbank market and approved by the CBN; publication of real-time prices and buy-sell orders data from this system has lent support to the Naira at the official market.

Equally, the local currency improved its value against the British Pound Sterling by N3.91 to wrap the session at N1,954.77/£1 compared with the previous day’s N1,958.65/£1 and against the Euro, the Nigerian currency gained N2.25 to sell for N1,610.41/€1 versus N1,612.66/€1.

However, in the black market, the Naira crashed further against the US Dollar on Thursday by N10 to quote at N1,680/$1 compared with Wednesday’s closing rate of N1,670/$1.

Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market majorly corrected after earlier gains as US President-elect Donald Trump reiterated his ambition to embrace crypto assets, but a bond market rout dragged risk assets lower.

Mr Trump said, “We’re going to do something great with crypto” while ringing the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange, reiterating his ambition to embrace digital assets in the world’s largest economy and create a strategic bitcoin reserve.

Alongside, the European Central Bank trimmed its benchmark interest rates by 25 basis points and in its dovish policy statement hinted that more rate cuts were likely to happen.

The biggest loss was made by Cardano (ADA), which fell by 4.9 per cent to trade at $1.10, followed by Ripple (XRP), which slid by 4.1 per cent to $2.33 and Dogecoin (DOGE) recorded a value depreciation of 2.9 per cent to sell at $0.4064.

Further, Solana (SOL) slumped by 1.8 per cent to $225.89, Binance Coin (BNB) slipped by 1.3 per cent to $746.92, Bitcoin (BTC) declined by 0.6 per cent to $99,998.18, Ethereum (ETH) crumbled by 0.5 per cent to $3,909.43, and Litecoin (LTC) dipped by 0.3 per cent to $121.52, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.

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Economy

Oil Market Falls on Expected Increase in Supply Surplus

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crude oil market

By Adedapo Adesanya

The oil market slumped on Thursday, pressured by an expected increase in supply, supported by rising expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut.

The International Energy Agency (EIA) made a slight upward revision to its demand outlook for next year but still expected the oil market to be comfortably supplied, with Brent crude futures losing 11 cents or 0.15 per cent to trade at $73.41 per barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures declining by 27 cents or 0.38 per cent to finish at $70.02 per barrel.

The IEA in its monthly oil market report increased its 2025 global oil demand growth forecast to 1.1 million barrels per day from 990,000 barrels per day last month, largely in Asian countries due to the impact of China’s recent stimulus measures.

At the same time, the IEA expects nations not in the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and Allies (OPEC+) group to boost supply by about 1.5 million barrels per day next year, driven by the US, Canada, Guyana, Brazil and Argentina – more than the rate of demand growth.

On Wednesday, OPEC cut its demand growth forecast for 2024 for the fifth straight month.

The IEA said that, even excluding the return to higher output quotas, its current outlook is to a 950,000 barrels per day supply overhang next year, which is almost 1 per cent of the world’s supply.

The Paris-based agency said this would rise to 1.4 million barrels per day if OPEC+ goes ahead with its plan to start unwinding cuts from the end of next March.

Next year’s surplus could make it harder for OPEC+ to bring back production. The hike was earlier due to start in October 2024, but OPEC+ has delayed it amid falling prices.

Meanwhile, inflation rose slightly in November increasing the possibility of a US Federal Reserve rates cut again as the data fed optimism about economic growth and energy demand.

Support also came as crude imports in China grew annually for the first time in seven months in November, up more than 14 per cent from a year earlier.

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