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Economy

Brent, WTI Prices Rise as Crude Inventories Drop

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West Texas Intermediate WTI

By Adedapo Adesanya

The prices of the major crude oil grades went up on Wednesday, buoyed by government data showing US crude oil and fuel inventories falling last week.

At the market yesterday, Brent crude futures gained 77 cents or 1.05 per cent to close at $73.79 per barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures expanded by 65 cents or 0.94 per cent to $69.65 a barrel.

Crude oil inventories in the US saw a decrease of 3.3 million barrels during the week ending March 21, according to the latest data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) released on Wednesday.

On Tuesday, the American Petroleum Institute (API) reported a draw of 4.6 million barrels in US crude oil inventories amid a strong gasoline (petrol) draw.

For total motor gasoline, the EIA estimated that inventories decreased 1.4 million barrels for the week to March 21, with production averaging 9.2 million barrels daily. This compares with an inventory decrease of 500,000 barrels for the previous week and an average daily production of 9.6 million barrels.

For middle distillates, the EIA estimated another inventory decrease, this time of 400,000 barrels, with production decreasing to an average of 4.5 million barrels daily. This compares to an inventory dip of 2.8 million barrels in the week prior, when production stood at an average of 4.6 million barrels daily.

Prices were also supported amid mounting concerns about tighter global supply following the US threat of tariffs on nations buying Venezuelan crude.

Trade in Venezuelan oil to top buyer China stalled after US President Donald Trump threatened tariffs on countries buying from the member of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

Reuters reported that Venezuela could potentially lose $4.9 billion in revenue, accounting for over 10 per cent of its GDP.

Oil is Venezuela’s main export, and China is already a target of US import tariffs after the US sanctions previously targeted China’s imports from Iran.

Since China isn’t that exposed to US regulations, Chinese traders and refiners said they were waiting to see if the government would direct them to stop buying.

Earlier this week, President Trump signed an executive order authorizing blanket 25 per cent tariffs on imports from any country that buys Venezuelan crude oil and liquid fuels.

OPEC and its allies, OPEC+ may be ramping up production in anticipation of potential US sanctions, and this could potentially offset a loss of up to 1.5 million barrels per day of Iranian exports without destabilizing global oil prices.

Also capping oil price gains, the US reached deals with Ukraine and Russia to pause attacks at sea and against energy targets, with the US agreeing to push to lift some sanctions against Russia.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

Economy

Crude Deliveries Double to Dangote Refinery in Mix of Naira, Dollar Supply

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Dangote refinery petrol

By Adedapo Adesanya

Crude oil deliveries from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery doubled in March, boosting prospects for improved fuel availability.

This was revealed by the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, on Tuesday, when he received the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mrs Amina Mohammed, at the industrial complex in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos.

While speaking on feedstock supply, Mr Dangote commended the NNPC for increasing crude deliveries to the refinery in March, noting that volumes rose to 10 cargoes—six supplied in Naira and four in Dollars—to support domestic fuel availability, according to a statement by the Refinery.

“Last month, they gave us six cargoes for Naira and four cargoes for Dollars,” he said.

Despite the improvement, Mr Dangote noted that the supply remains below the 19 cargoes required for optimal operations, with the refinery continuing to bridge the gap through imports from the United States and other African producers.

He also expressed concern over the unwillingness of international oil companies operating in Nigeria to sell to the refinery, stating that their preference for selling crude to traders forces it to repurchase at higher costs, with broader implications for the economy.

Mr Dangote added that the refinery is seeking increased access to domestically priced crude under local currency arrangements as part of efforts to moderate fuel costs and enhance long-term energy and food security across the continent.

On her part, Mrs Mohammed underscored the strategic importance of Dangote Industries Limited -particularly Dangote Fertiliser Limited—in addressing Africa’s mounting food security challenges, while calling for stronger global partnerships to scale its impact.

Mrs Mohammed said the United Nations would prioritise amplifying scalable solutions capable of mitigating the continent’s food crisis, describing Dangote’s integrated industrial model as a critical pathway.

“I think the UN’s job here is to amplify and to put visibility on the possibilities of mitigating a food security crisis, and this is one of them,” she said. “I hope that when we go back, we can continue to engage partners and countries that should collaborate with Dangote Industries.”

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Economy

SEC Okays 50% Hike in X-Alert Fee for Capital Market Transactions

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x-alert fee capital market

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has approved a 50 per cent hike in the X-Alert service fee per transaction in the Nigerian capital market.

The X-Alert fee is a flat rate charged for sending real-time SMS/email notifications for transactions to investors from both buy and sell sides.

It was introduced by the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) to replace percentage-based charges, aimed at increasing transparency and reducing total transaction costs for investors.

Investors were earlier charged N4 per SMS, but the country’s apex capital market regulator has approved a 50 per cent increase in X-Alert service fee, meaning the new rate is N6 per SMS.

Business Post gathered from one of the players in the ecosystem that the effective date for the new price was Thursday, March 26, 2026.

“We wish to inform you of a revision to the X-Alert (SMS) service fee applicable to transactions executed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX).

“Following approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the X-Alert fee has been reviewed upward from N4.00 to N6.00 per transaction,” the notice sighted by this newspaper read.

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Economy

World Bank Projects 4.2% Growth for Nigeria Amid Risks

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dampen growth in Nigeria

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigeria’s economy is projected to remain resilient in the face of mounting global uncertainties, with the World Bank forecasting a 4.2 per cent growth rate in 2026.

However, the global lender has warned that rising fuel costs and persistent inflation, worsened by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, could undermine household incomes and slow poverty reduction.

Speaking in Abuja, the bank’s lead economist for Nigeria, Mr Fiseha Haile, noted that while the ongoing US-Israel-Iran conflict has pushed up prices, overall economic activity has remained largely intact.

“Overall business activity has been expanding over the past few ​months, suggesting the impact on growth has been relatively contained. But the shock is still ⁠being felt through higher inflation,” Mr Haile said.

According to him, business activity has continued to expand in recent months, indicating that the broader impact on growth has been “relatively contained,” even as inflationary pressures intensify.

Nigeria’s inflation rate, though significantly reduced from around 33 per cent in December 2024 to 15.06 per cent in February 2026, remains elevated compared to regional peers.

“Inflation is still elevated and under ‌increasing ⁠pressure, and that poses risks to incomes and poverty reduction,” Mr Haile said.

The renewed surge in fuel prices, reportedly rising by over 50 per cent during the Iran conflict, has had a ripple effect on transportation, food, and production costs, amplifying the cost-of-living crisis.

The World Bank urged Nigerian authorities to adopt prudent macroeconomic measures, including tightening monetary policy, avoiding blanket subsidies, and saving windfalls from higher oil prices to strengthen fiscal buffers.

It also recommended reconsidering restrictions on fuel imports as a potential tool to ease inflationary pressures.

The economic reforms under President Bola Tinubu — including the removal of fuel subsidies, exchange rate unification, and tax restructuring — were acknowledged as ambitious steps aimed at stabilising the economy.

These reforms have contributed to improved external buffers, with rising foreign exchange reserves and reduced volatility.

Additionally, Nigeria’s fiscal deficit stood at 3.1 per cent of GDP in 2025, while the debt-to-GDP ratio declined for the first time in a decade.

Yet, the World Bank cautioned that tighter global financial conditions could still pose risks to capital inflows, borrowing costs, and remittances.

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