Economy
Businesses Can’t Survive 25-30% Interest Rate Regime—Saraki
By Dipo Olowookere
Senate President, Mr Bukola Saraki, has disclosed that the 25-30 percent interest rate being charged by banks on loans to business owners was making it difficult for genuine businesses to survive in the country.
The number three citizen of the country described the 25-30 percent interest rate regime as a “yoke too hard to bear for any real sector business.”
“Our businesses need a breather. I am a firm believer that unless we are ready to think outside of the box and task ourselves to make sacrifices and take hard decisions with a view to the future we will not make much progress,” he posited.
The Senate President, in his speech at the stakeholders roundtable organised by the Senate to address increasing interest rates in Nigeria in Abuja on Tuesday, noted that unless a solution was found to this issue, the economy will continue to suffer.
At the summit, which took place at the Senate Conference Room 022, Senate New Building, Mr Saraki expressed satisfaction with the turnout, saying stakeholders align with vision of the Senate of a “more sustainable interest rate regime that enables our people to do business, create wealth and be empowered to follow their dreams.”
According to him, the 8th National Assembly has made efforts in creating great opportunities for private sector to grow especially with the passage of several bills to back the economy.
He listed these as “the Nigerian Railway Bill, the Public Procurement Act Amendment Bill, the Nigerian Ports & Harbour Bill, the National Road Funds Bill, the National Transport Commission Bill, and the National Inland Waterways Bill.”
Others, according to the Senate President, include the Federal Roads Bill, the Competition and Consumer Protection Bill, the Investment & Securities Act Amendment, the Companies and Allied Matters Act Amendment, the Secure Transactions in Movable Assets Bill, the Independent Warehouse Regulatory Bill, the Bankruptcy & Insolvency Act (Repeal & re-enactment) Bill, the Electronic Transactions Bill and the Nigerian Postal Commission Bill.
Mr Saraki noted that, “All these legislative actions we are taking is rooted in our believe that if we are to attract more investments, add more jobs in the market, promote business development and widen the range of possibilities and opportunities for our teeming youthful population, a demographic advantage we are yet to fully explore, we must create the right legal regulatory and institutional frameworks that is enabling in a free market.”
However, he lamented that despite these efforts, the 25-30 percent interest rate regime in the country was frustrating efforts of the legislative arm of government.
Mr Saraki queried, “How can an investor anywhere survive on these rates? How can they create jobs and make returns? But this is the situation our businesses currently live with.”
“The Senate fully appreciates the economic complexities that determine interest rate regimes. It fully recognizes that high inflation times call for interest rate hikes and such other arguments. But unless businesses are able to survive, inflation and all other market conditions alone will not make the difference,” he noted.
The Senate President warned that, “We must as a matter of deliberate policy frame our monetary policy regime towards support for businesses otherwise, our economy rescue mission may not be attained.
“It will be profoundly improbable to genuine businesses like agriculture, production and solid minerals to survive on interest rate regime of 30 percent.”
“Let’s give a chance to our poultry and cassava farmers, welders, builders, our fashion designers, filmmakers, shoemakers, furniture companies and our other numerous small and medium sized industries a chance to stay alive and make a living for their families,” he appealed.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The National Pension Commission (PenCom) has defended its decision to allow Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs) to invest in the parent companies of their custodians, insisting that adequate safeguards are in place to protect contributors’ funds.
The director-general of the pension regulator, Ms Omolola Oloworaran, speaking on Tuesday during the Meet the Press Briefing at the Presidential Villa, Abuja, said the commission’s decision to relax the investment restriction followed a comprehensive risk assessment that found minimal conflict of interest.
She explained that under PenCom’s investment regulations, PFAs are only permitted to invest pension assets in carefully selected instruments that meet stringent criteria, including profitability, strong credit ratings and proven track records.
According to her, the commission regularly reviews its investment regulations, conducts routine examinations and spot checks on PFAs to ensure strict compliance with established risk management guidelines.
“PFAs cannot just go into the stock market and buy any kind of stock. There are strict guidelines. Companies must demonstrate profitability, have a proven track record and satisfy other criteria before pension funds can invest,” she said.
Ms Oloworaran noted that each PFA also operates under the oversight of a board, an investment committee and a risk management committee, providing additional layers of governance to safeguard contributors’ funds.
She said PenCom recently issued a circular allowing PFAs to invest in the parent companies of their custodians after determining that the potential conflict of interest was negligible.
The PenCom boss explained that the parent companies involved are largely Tier-1 banks, including First Bank, United Bank for Africa (UBA) and Zenith Bank, which she described as A-rated institutions with strong financial foundations.
She said the policy was intended to widen investment opportunities for pension funds without compromising safety.
Using Stanbic IBTC as an example, Ms Oloworaran explained that if its custodian is Zenith Bank, the previous restriction prevented the pension administrator from investing in Zenith Bank shares despite the bank’s strong performance.
“We reviewed the risks and any potential conflict of interest and found the risks to be very low. That is why we opened that investment window,” she said.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The duo of Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc and Afriland Properties Plc weakened the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 1.61 per cent on Tuesday, July 14.
CSCS Plc saw its stock value drop N9.08 to close at N82.40 per share compared with the preceding session’s N91.48 per share, and Afriland Properties Plc slid by 17 Kobo to sell at N15.00 per unit versus N15.70 per unit.
The losses recorded by the two securities pulled back the market capitalisation by N41.64 billion to N2.546 trillion from N2.587 trillion, and cracked the NASD Security Index (NSI) by 69.36 points to 4,242.31 points from 4,311.67 points.
It was observed that the exchange witnessed two price advancers during the session, led by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc, which gained N1.37 to end at N151.37 per share compared with the previous day’s N150.00 per share, and Food Concepts Plc chalked up 5 Kobo to settle at N2.50 per unit versus N2.45 per unit.
The volume of securities traded by market participants surged by 50.7 per cent to 13.7 million units from the previous 9.1 million units, while the value of securities went down by 79.7 per cent to N65.2 million from N320.4 million, and the number of deals crashed by 3.6 per cent to 27 deals from the previous session’s 28 deals.
At the close of transactions, Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with the sale of 3.4 billion units for N8.4 billion, trailed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc, which exchanged 2.3 billion units valued at N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 73.9 million units transacted for N5.2 billion.
GNI Plc also closed the trading day as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units traded for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units valued at N415.7 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira weakened against the US Dollar by N3.43 or 0.25 per cent in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Tuesday, July 14, to close at N1,383.08/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,379.65/$1.
Equally, the domestic currency depreciated against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the session by N6.80 to settle at N1,848.18/£1 versus Monday’s closing price of N1,854.98/£1, and lost N7.37 on the Euro to sell at N1,583.76/€1, in contrast to the preceding session’s N1,576.39/€1.
At the parallel market, the Nigerian Naira slumped against the Dollar yesterday by N5 to quote at N1,405/$1 compared with the previous day’s value of N1,400/$1, and at the GTBank FX desk, it traded flat at N1,388/$1.
The squeeze at the market came as demand rose. Total dollar volume hovered around $1 billion with NFEM interbank FX turnover surging to $243.095 million, up 182 per cent from $86.136 million the previous day.
The interbank deals among financial institutions or market makers also increased to 140 from 85 previously reported at the official window on Monday. This indicates a heightened rush of large-scale currency trading in the wholesale forex market.
Shifts in FX supply and demand triggered fluctuations in the NFEM window. Still, FX analysts maintained a positive outlook on the naira as gross external reserves continue to approach $52 billion.
Strong foreign reserves have supported market confidence, as foreign portfolio investors continue to flock to the fixed-income market.
There are also indications of pressure to come as after Dangote Petroleum Refinery scrapped its Naira-denominated pricing model for petrol, diesel and aviation fuel, replacing it with a Dollar-based framework that ties domestic fuel prices directly to exchange rate movements.
Meanwhile, in the crypto market, Bitcoin (BTC) jumped about 3.5 per cent to $64,723.42, while Ethereum (ETH) gained 0.5 per cent to trade at $1,873.15, after US inflation cooled more than expected, sharply reducing market odds of a near-term Federal Reserve rate hike.
June headline inflation slowed to 3.5 per cent and core inflation eased to 2.6 per cent, lifting cryptocurrencies.
Solana (SOL) rose by 3.8 per cent to $77.90, Ripple (XRP) appreciated by 3.6 per cent to $1.10, Cardano (ADA) expanded by 3.4 per cent to $0.1640, Dogecoin (DOGE) soared by 3.0 per cent to $0.0744, Binance Coin (BNB) added 1.9 per cent to sell for $579.51, and TRON (TRX) improved by 0.7 per cent to $0.3270, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.
