Economy
Case Study: How Emerging Markets Rely on Cryptocurrency to Fiat Access
In emerging economies, access to reliable financial systems has long been a challenge. Inflation, banking restrictions, and limited access to international transfers often leave individuals and businesses isolated from global markets. In this environment, the ability to convert cryptocurrency to fiat has become more than a technical process — it is an economic lifeline. Across regions in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia, people are turning to digital assets as tools for preserving value, sending remittances, and overcoming currency instability.
The appeal of cryptocurrency to fiat systems in developing countries stems from their flexibility and independence from traditional institutions. While conventional banking can be slow or unavailable in rural areas, mobile phones and internet connections are increasingly widespread. This digital accessibility allows users to store, trade, and convert digital assets into their national currency without relying on traditional banks. For millions, it represents the first time they can access a financial service that operates 24/7, without intermediaries, and with transparent pricing.
Several key factors explain the rapid growth of cryptocurrency to fiat exchange adoption in emerging markets:
- Currency Instability: Local currencies often experience rapid devaluation. Digital assets act as a store of value, and conversion to fiat allows citizens to withdraw stable purchasing power when needed.
- Remittance Dependence: Many families rely on money sent from relatives working abroad. Cryptocurrency to fiat conversions make it possible to receive funds instantly and at lower cost than traditional remittance providers.
- Limited Banking Access: In many developing nations, millions remain unbanked. Crypto wallets offer an entry point to the financial system, allowing users to convert funds into spendable local currency.
- Entrepreneurial Growth: Small businesses and freelancers use cryptocurrency to fiat conversion to receive international payments directly, avoiding excessive banking fees and delays.
- Inflation Protection: When inflation erodes savings, converting crypto holdings into local currency at favorable times helps people protect their income and maintain purchasing power.
For individuals, cryptocurrency to fiat functionality offers empowerment. It allows them to bypass bureaucratic systems and make financial decisions independently. For small enterprises, it means expanding customer bases, accepting global payments, and converting proceeds into local money efficiently. The simplicity of mobile wallets and peer-to-peer exchanges has made financial inclusion achievable on a scale that traditional banking has never reached.
Peer-to-peer platforms are particularly significant in these regions. They enable users to conduct cryptocurrency to fiat trades directly with others in their community, using local payment methods that are familiar and accessible. The use of escrow protection, reputation scores, and decentralized architecture ensures safety even without centralized control. This model not only improves access but also builds community-based trust, helping economies become more resilient from the bottom up.
Governments are gradually responding to this shift. Some are introducing regulatory frameworks that legitimize cryptocurrency to fiat exchange operations, promoting innovation while protecting consumers. Others are studying how blockchain can integrate with national financial systems, making digital conversions part of official monetary strategy. While policies vary, one trend is clear — digital asset conversion is now seen as an opportunity for economic empowerment, not just a risk.
The societal impact is tangible. Migrant workers can now send money home instantly; local merchants can buy inventory from global suppliers; students can receive tuition payments without relying on unstable local banking networks. These real-world outcomes show how cryptocurrency to fiat systems go beyond speculation — they are instruments of social inclusion, economic recovery, and financial independence.
As technology continues to mature, the reliance on cryptocurrency to fiat gateways will deepen. Emerging economies are becoming pioneers of practical digital finance, showing how innovation can thrive under pressure. What began as an alternative to banking is now a foundation for stability. By combining accessibility, transparency, and global reach, cryptocurrency to fiat solutions are helping shape a fairer, more connected world — one transaction at a time.
Economy
NEITI Advocates Fiscal Discipline, Transparency as FG, States, LGs Get N6trn in Three Months
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) has called for fiscal discipline and transparency as data showed that federal government, states, and local governments shared a whopping N6 trillion Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) disbursements in the third quarter of last year.
In its analysis of the FAAC Q3 2025 allocation, the body revealed that the federal government received N2.19 trillion, states received N1.97 trillion, and local governments received N1.45 trillion.
According to a statement by the Director of Communication and Stakeholders Management at NEITI, Mrs Obiageli Onuorah, the allocation indicated a historic rise in federation account receipts and distributions, explaining that year-on-year quarterly FAAC allocations in 2025 grew by 55.6 per cent compared with Q3 of 2024 while it more than doubling allocations over two years.
The report contained in the agency’s Quarterly Review noted that the N6 trillion included 13 per cent payments to derivative states. It also showed that statutory revenues accounted for 62 per cent of shared receipts, while Value Added Tax (VAT) was 34 per cent, and Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL) and augmentation from non-oil excess revenue each accounted for 2 per cent, respectively.
The distribution to the 36 states comprised revenues from statutory sources, VAT, EMTL, and ecological funds. States also received additional N100 billion as augmentation from the non-oil excess revenue account.
The Executive Secretary of NEITI, Mr Sarkin Adar, called on the Office of the Accountant General of the Federation, the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) FAAC, the National Economic Council (NEC), the National Assembly, and state governments to act on the recommendations to strengthen transparency, accountability, and long-term fiscal sustainability.
“Though the Quarter 3 2025 FAAC results are encouraging, NEITI reiterates that the data presents an opportunity to the government to institutionalise prudent fiscal practices that will protect the gains that have been recorded so far in growing revenue and reduce vulnerability to commodity shocks.
“The Q3 2025 FAAC results are encouraging, but windfalls must be managed with discipline. Greater transparency, realistic budgeting, and stronger stabilisation mechanisms will ensure these resources deliver durable benefits for all Nigerians,” Mr Adar said.
NEITI urged the government at all levels to ensure the growth of Nigeria’s sovereign wealth and stabilisation capacity, by committing to regular transfers to the Nigeria Sovereign Wealth Fund and other related stabilisation mechanisms in line with the fiscal responsibility frameworks.
It further advised governments at all levels to adopt realistic budget benchmarks by setting more conservative and achievable crude oil production and price assumptions in the budget to reduce implementation gaps, deficit, and debt metrics.
This, it said, is in addition to accelerating revenue diversification by prioritising reforms that would attract investments into the mining sector, expedite legislation to modernise the Mineral and Mining Act, support reforms in the downstream petroleum sector, as well as the full implementation of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) to expand domestic refining and value addition.
Economy
World Bank Upwardly Reviews Nigeria’s 2026 Growth Forecast to 4.4%
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Nigeria has been projected to record an economic growth rate of 4.4 per cent in 2026 by the World Bank Group, higher than the 3.7 per cent earlier predicted in June 2025.
In its 2026 Global Economic Prospects report released on Tuesday, the global lender also said the growth for next year for Nigeria is 4.4 per cent rather than the 3.8 per cent earlier projected.
As for the sub-Saharan African region, the economy is forecast to move up to 4.3 per cent this year and 4.5 per cent next year.
It stressed that growth in developing economies should slow to 4 per cent from 4.2 per cent in 2025 before rising to 4.1 per cent in 2027 as trade tensions ease, commodity prices stabilise, financial conditions improve, and investment flows strengthen.
In the report, it also noted that growth is expected to jump in low-income countries by 5.6 per cent due to stronger domestic demand, recovering exports, and moderating inflation.
As for the world economy, the bank said it is now 2.6 per cent and not 2.4 per cent due to growing resilience despite persistent trade tensions and policy uncertainty.
“The resilience reflects better-than-expected growth — especially in the United States, which accounts for about two-thirds of the upward revision to the forecast in 2026,” a part of the report stated.
“But economic dynamism and resilience cannot diverge for long without fracturing public finance and credit markets,” it noted.
World Bank also said, “Over the coming years, the world economy is set to grow slower than it did in the troubled 1990s — while carrying record levels of public and private debt.
“To avert stagnation and joblessness, governments in emerging and advanced economies must aggressively liberalise private investment and trade, rein in public consumption, and invest in new technologies and education.”
Economy
Seven Equities Buoy NASD OTC Securities Exchange by 0.73%
By Adedapo Adesanya
Seven price gainers triggered a 0.73 per cent appreciation in the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange on Tuesday, January 13.
The advancers were led by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc, which added N5.06 to its value to close at N75.00 per unit versus the preceding day’s N68.70 per unit, followed by MRS Oil Plc, with a price appreciation of N5.06 to sell at N200.00 per share compared with the previous session’s N194.94 per share, and Air Liquide expanded by N1.00 to settle at N14.00 per unit versus N13.00 per unit.
Further, Food Concepts Plc climbed by 31 Kobo to N3.37 per share from N3.06 per share, IPWA Plc appreciated by 11 Kobo to N1.23 per unit from N1.12 per unit, Geo-Fluids Plc grew by 6 Kobo to N6.90 per share from N6.84 per share, and Acorn Petroleum Plc grew by 1 Kobo to end at N1.29 per unit versus Monday’s closing price of N1.28 per unit.
The gains recorded by these seven securities raised the market capitalisation by N15.95 billion to N2.2 trillion from the preceding session’s N2.184 trillion, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) added 26.65 points to close at 3,678.13 points compared to 3,651.48 points.
Business Post reports that three stocks she weight yesterday, with Afriland Properties Plc down by N1.49 to N14.73 per share from N16.22 per share. Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc went down by 64 Kobo to N40.13 per unit from N40.77 per unit, and UBN Property Plc lost 1 Kobo to close at N2.05 per share versus N2.06 per share.
Yesterday, the number of deals executed soared by 39.6 per cent to 67 deals from 48 deals, the total value of transaction surged by 84.1 per cent to N86.1 million from N46.8 million, while the volume of trades shrank by 59.6 million to 1.6 million units from 4.03 million units.
CSCS Plc was the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 2.0 million units sold for N81.4 million, trailed by MRS Oil Plc with 265,697 units worth N53.1 million, and Geo-Fluids Plc with 6.4 million units traded for N43.4 million.
By volume, Geo-Fluids Plc topped the chart with 6.4 million units valued at N43.4 million, followed by Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 3.1 million units transacted for N1.9 million, and CSCS Plc with 2.0 million units valued at N81.4 million.
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