Economy
Case Study: How Emerging Markets Rely on Cryptocurrency to Fiat Access
In emerging economies, access to reliable financial systems has long been a challenge. Inflation, banking restrictions, and limited access to international transfers often leave individuals and businesses isolated from global markets. In this environment, the ability to convert cryptocurrency to fiat has become more than a technical process — it is an economic lifeline. Across regions in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia, people are turning to digital assets as tools for preserving value, sending remittances, and overcoming currency instability.
The appeal of cryptocurrency to fiat systems in developing countries stems from their flexibility and independence from traditional institutions. While conventional banking can be slow or unavailable in rural areas, mobile phones and internet connections are increasingly widespread. This digital accessibility allows users to store, trade, and convert digital assets into their national currency without relying on traditional banks. For millions, it represents the first time they can access a financial service that operates 24/7, without intermediaries, and with transparent pricing.
Several key factors explain the rapid growth of cryptocurrency to fiat exchange adoption in emerging markets:
- Currency Instability: Local currencies often experience rapid devaluation. Digital assets act as a store of value, and conversion to fiat allows citizens to withdraw stable purchasing power when needed.
- Remittance Dependence: Many families rely on money sent from relatives working abroad. Cryptocurrency to fiat conversions make it possible to receive funds instantly and at lower cost than traditional remittance providers.
- Limited Banking Access: In many developing nations, millions remain unbanked. Crypto wallets offer an entry point to the financial system, allowing users to convert funds into spendable local currency.
- Entrepreneurial Growth: Small businesses and freelancers use cryptocurrency to fiat conversion to receive international payments directly, avoiding excessive banking fees and delays.
- Inflation Protection: When inflation erodes savings, converting crypto holdings into local currency at favorable times helps people protect their income and maintain purchasing power.
For individuals, cryptocurrency to fiat functionality offers empowerment. It allows them to bypass bureaucratic systems and make financial decisions independently. For small enterprises, it means expanding customer bases, accepting global payments, and converting proceeds into local money efficiently. The simplicity of mobile wallets and peer-to-peer exchanges has made financial inclusion achievable on a scale that traditional banking has never reached.
Peer-to-peer platforms are particularly significant in these regions. They enable users to conduct cryptocurrency to fiat trades directly with others in their community, using local payment methods that are familiar and accessible. The use of escrow protection, reputation scores, and decentralized architecture ensures safety even without centralized control. This model not only improves access but also builds community-based trust, helping economies become more resilient from the bottom up.
Governments are gradually responding to this shift. Some are introducing regulatory frameworks that legitimize cryptocurrency to fiat exchange operations, promoting innovation while protecting consumers. Others are studying how blockchain can integrate with national financial systems, making digital conversions part of official monetary strategy. While policies vary, one trend is clear — digital asset conversion is now seen as an opportunity for economic empowerment, not just a risk.
The societal impact is tangible. Migrant workers can now send money home instantly; local merchants can buy inventory from global suppliers; students can receive tuition payments without relying on unstable local banking networks. These real-world outcomes show how cryptocurrency to fiat systems go beyond speculation — they are instruments of social inclusion, economic recovery, and financial independence.
As technology continues to mature, the reliance on cryptocurrency to fiat gateways will deepen. Emerging economies are becoming pioneers of practical digital finance, showing how innovation can thrive under pressure. What began as an alternative to banking is now a foundation for stability. By combining accessibility, transparency, and global reach, cryptocurrency to fiat solutions are helping shape a fairer, more connected world — one transaction at a time.
By Adedapo Adesanya
It was a bad day for the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange on Monday, February 23, after it slumped 0.21 per cent at the close of business.
This pullback was influenced by profit-taking by investors in four securities, which overpowered the gains recorded by six others.
According to data, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc dipped N3.79 to sell at N67.21 per unit compared with the previous N71.00 per unit, UBN Property Plc lost 13 Kobo to close at N1.98 per share versus N2.11 per share, Resourcery Plc fell 3 Kobo to 36 Kobo per unit from 39 Kobo per unit, and Geo-Fluids Plc depreciated 1 Kobo to close at N3.31 per share versus N3.32 per share.
As a result, the bourse’s market capitalisation went down by N5.04 billion to N2.384 trillion from N2.389 trillion, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) decreased by 8.42 points to 3,985.90 points from 3,994.32 points.
Business Post reports that NIPCO Plc rose N23.00 to N253.00 per unit from N230.00 per unit, MRS Oil Plc added N14.50 to close at N214.50 per share versus N200.00 per share, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc grew by N1.85 to N93.40 per unit from N91.55 per unit, NASD Plc soared 40 Kobo to N51.28 per share from N50.88 per share, First Trust Mortgage Bank Plc advanced by 12 Kobo to N1.32 per unit from N1.20 per unit, and Food Concepts Plc improved by 6 Kobo to N3.76 per share from N3.70 per share.
As for the trading data, the volume of securities jumped 99.7 per cent to 7.3 million units from 3.7 million units, but the value depleted by 26.8 per cent to N61.8 million from N84.5 million, and the number of deals slipped 7.1 per cent to 39 deals from 42 deals.
At the close of trades, CSCS Plc was the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 32.9 million units sold for N1.9 billion, followed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 120.6 million units valued at N473.4 million, and Resourcery Plc with 1.05 billion units exchanged for N408.7 million.
Resourcery Plc closed the session as the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 1.05 billion units worth N408.7 million, followed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 120.6 million units valued at N473.4 million, and CSCS Plc with 32.9 million units traded for N1.9 billion.
By Dipo Olowookere
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited ended the first trading session of the week on a positive note after it chalked up 0.66 per cent on Monday.
The gains recorded yesterday were boosted by the 3.42 per cent rise by the insurance sector, the 1.44 per cent surge by the banking index, and the 1.30 per cent leap by the industrial goods counter. They offset the 0.20 per cent loss posted by the energy sector and a 0.11 per cent decline suffered by the consumer goods industry.
Consequently, the All-Share Index (ASI) closed higher by 1,273.78 points to 196,263.55 points from 194,989.77 points, and the market capitalisation appreciated by N805 billion to N125.969 trillion from N125.164 trillion.
Business Post observed that investor sentiment turned bearish during the session after Customs Street ended with 34 price losers and 33 price gainers, representing a negative market breadth index.
Fortis Global Insurance gained 10.00 per cent to trade at 66 Kobo, Okomu Oil expanded by 10.00 per cent to N1,605.60, Fidson rose by 9.90 per cent to N95.50, NPF Microfinance Bank rose by 9.89 per cent to N6.89, and Infinity Trust Mortgage Bank jumped 9.84 per cent to N17.30.
On the flip side, The Initiates weakened by 10.00 per cent to N17.55, Deap Capital deflated by 9.97 per cent to N6.86, LivingTrust Mortgage Bank went down by 9.92 per cent to N5.90, Multiverse lost 9.92 per cent to close at N22.70 per cent, and Ellah Lakes shrank by 9.77 per cent to N11.55.
Yesterday, market participants traded 1.3 billion shares worth N31.5 billion in 95,091 compared with the 820.5 million shares valued at N28.3 billion in 63,507 deals last Friday, indicating an increase in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 58.44 per cent, 11.31 per cent, and 49.73 per cent apiece.
Japaul ended the session as the busiest stock after selling 474.0 million units worth N2.0 billion, Chams traded 51.5 million units for N221.3 million, Jaiz Bank exchanged 48.3 million units for N566.9 million, Secure Electronic Technology transacted 46.3 million units worth N68.8 million, and Mutual Benefits sold 42.5 million units valued at N242.5 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The first trading day in the currency market in Nigeria ended bearish for the Naira as its value further weakened against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Monday by N2.92 or 0.22 per cent to N1,349.24/$1 from the N1,346.32/$1 it was traded last Friday.
Also in the spot market, the Nigerian currency depreciated against the Pound Sterling by N6.62 during the trading day to close at N1,821.87/£1 versus the preceding session’s N1,815.25/£1, and lost N6.80 on the Euro to settle at N1,591.42/€1, in contrast to the previous rate of N1,584.62/€1.
At the GTBank forex desk, the Nigerian Naira crashed against the greenback yesterday by N1 to quote at N1,357/$1 versus the preceding session’s closing value of N1,356/$1, but in the black market, the Naira appreciated by N5 to close at N1,365/$1 compared with the preceding trading day’s N1,370/$1.
The Naira slide came amid renewed pressure as weekly inflows declined, as Bureaux De Change (BDC) operators were unable to purchase Dollars from banks two weeks after the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) reopened the official FX Market window to them.
It had been expected that BDCs would help to further deflate the parallel market premium, but according to reports, BDC operators had yet to commence FX purchases from commercial banks, two weeks after the apex bank said legitimate agents can access up to $150,000 from the banks.
There were no FX inflows from the CBN during the past week, according to a report by the research department of Coronation Merchant Bank.
Meanwhile, Nigeria’s external reserves, which provide the CBN with firepower to support the naira, rose to $48.77 billion as of February 19, 2026.
Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market was in the red as a broader risk-off shift tied to an emerging “AI scare trade” in equities is weighing on crypto markets.
This is leading traders to sell, while the sharp liquidation events that typically attract dip buyers have seen no such move recently, with Bitcoin (BTC) down by 3.2 per cent to $62,901.86.
Further, Ethereum (ETH) depreciated by 2.5 per cent to $1,821.13, Cardano (ADA) slid 1.9 per cent to $0.2571, Litecoin (LTC) went down by 1.9 per cent to $50.45, Solana (SOL) shrank 1.8 per cent to $76.54, Dogecoin (DOGE) declined by 1.7 per cent to $0.0912, Ripple (XRP) slumped 1.2 per cent to $1.32, and Binance Coin (BNB) lost 0.6 per cent to sell for $589.88, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 each.
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