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CBN Lifts Embargo on Cryptocurrency Transactions

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cryptocurrency transactions

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The embargo earlier placed on cryptocurrency transactions in the country by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has now been lifted by the banking industry regulator.

Recall that in February 2021, in a circular issued with the reference number BSD/DIR/PUB/LAB/014/001, the CBN prohibited commercial banks in the country from allowing digital currency transactions, forcing Nigerians to adopt peer-to-peer (P2P) trading of the digital coins.

In a notice to banks dated Friday, December 22, 2023, the central bank said deposit money banks (DMBs) can now allow their customers to trade in the highly volatile assets.

In the circular with reference number FPR/DIR/PUB/CIR/002/003 and signed by the Director of Financial Policy and Regulation Department of the CBN, Mr Haruna Mustafa, banks were directed to disregard the earlier ban on crypto transactions in the country.

However, the apex bank emphasised that banks and other financial institutions are still prohibited from holding, trading and/or transacting in virtual currencies on their account.

“The CBN, in February 2021 issued a circular restricting banks and other financial institutions from operating accounts for cryptocurrency service providers in view of the money laundering and terrorism financing (ML/TF) risks and vulnerabilities inherent in their operations as well as the absence of regulations and consumer protection measures.

“However, current trends globally have shown that there is a need to regulate the activities of virtual assets service providers (VASPs) which include cryptocurrencies and crypto assets. Following this development, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) in 2018 also updated its Recommendation 15 to require VASPS to be regulated to prevent misuse of virtual assets for ML/TF/PF.

“Furthermore, Section 30 of the Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022 recognises VASPs as part of the definition of a financial institution.

“In addition, the Securities and Exchange Commission in May 2022 issued Rules on Issuance, Offering and Custody of Digital Assets and VASPs to provide a regulatory framework for their operations in Nigeria.

“In view of the foregoing, the CBN hereby issues this guideline to provide guidance to financial institutions under its regulatory purview in respect of their banking relationship with VASPs in Nigeria,” the disclosure said.

Economy

Dangote’s Impact Visible in Our Economy, Communities—Ogun Governor

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Dangote 2026 Gateway Trade Fair

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The Governor of Ogun State, Mr Dapo Abiodun, has praised Dangote Industries Limited for being an “exemplary strategic partner in our collective pursuit of industrial advancement and sustainable economic development.”

Speaking at the opening ceremony of the ongoing 15th Gateway International Trade Fair in Abeokuta, the Governor described the conglomerate as a strategic partner in the industrial and economic development of the state through investments.

Mr Abiodun, represented by the Commissioner for Trade, Industry and Investments, Mr Emmanuel Adebola Sofela, disclosed that, “Dangote’s legacy in Ogun State stands as a model of how meaningful collaboration between government and the private sector can deliver transformative results.”

According to him, the Dangote Group is no longer just an investor but a trusted ally—“one whose impact is visible in our economy, our communities, and the future we are building.”

He stated that over the years, the group’s unwavering commitment to excellence, innovation, and nation-building has not only strengthened Nigeria’s industrial backbone but has also contributed immensely to the prosperity and competitiveness of Ogun State.

“Through visionary investments, job creation, and consistent support for infrastructure and community growth, the Dangote Group has demonstrated what it means to be a responsible corporate citizen and a catalyst for broad-based development.

“Their partnership with Ogun State continues to open doors of opportunity for our people, energise local industries, and reinforce our reputation as a leading destination for productive enterprise,” he further noted.

Recall that Ibese, in the Yewa axis of Ogun State, is a host to the Dangote Cement Plc’s 12 million mtpa production capacity cement plant, while another 6 million mtpa cement plant is currently under construction at Itori, also in Ogun State.

Earlier, the president of Ogun State Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture (OGUNCCIMA), Mr Niyi Oshiyemi, in the same vein, commended the management of Dangote Group for always rising to be counted among the partners of the chamber in an effort to collaborate with the private sector for meaningful economic development.

“Today is not just the commencement of another trade fair but the celebration of collaborations, innovations, and shared prosperity.

“The trade fair in the last 15 years has served as a vital platform where ideas meet opportunity, where businesses connect with the market and where partnerships are formed to drive sustainable economic growth,” he said.

According to him, in an era defined by rapid technological advancement, global competitiveness and ever-evolving consumer needs, no business can thrive in isolation. The future belongs to those who build strong partnerships.

Mr Oshiyemi noted that OGUNCCIMA has been able to strengthen Ogun State’s position as a leading commercial and industrial hub in Nigeria and West Africa because it has been able to encourage investments, trade linkages and technology transfer by supporting policies and initiatives that enhance the ease of doing business in the state.

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Economy

Presidential Directives Boost Efforts to Unlock Owowo Deepwater Resources—Baxi

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Jagir Baxi

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Managing Director and Lead Country Manager of ExxonMobil’s affiliates in Nigeria, Mr Jagir Baxi, has noted that recent presidential directives have been instrumental in strengthening the company’s efforts to unlock deepwater resources.

Mr Baxi was appointed to the position in July 2025 to oversee ExxonMobil’s business in Nigeria, including Esso Exploration and Production Nigeria Limited and Esso Exploration and Production Nigeria (Offshore East) Limited.

In an interview with The Energy Year, he said the directives issued by President Bola Tinubu in May 2025 were specifically designed to eliminate rent-seeking, slash project timelines, reduce contracting costs, and restore investor confidence in the Nigerian upstream sector.

According to him, Esso Nigeria is now focusing on advancing deepwater oil and gas developments as part of ExxonMobil’s portfolio after its divestment from the joint venture with Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited.

“The presidential directives have been instrumental in strengthening Nigeria’s competitiveness in the oil and gas sector. For Esso Nigeria and our shareholder, ExxonMobil, they’ve provided a meaningful platform to reassess our discovered but undeveloped resources – most notably Owowo.

“These directives signal a commitment from the highest levels of government to address long‑standing barriers to deepwater investment, and that’s an important catalyst for industry confidence,” he said.

The ExxonMobil executive noted that the directives have enabled the oil major to take tangible steps forward while working closely with the state oil company and other agencies in the sector.

“We are co‑developing a contracting strategy tailored specifically to the scale and complexity of a world‑class deepwater project,” he noted, adding, “In parallel, we’ve collaborated with the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board to shape a project‑specific National Content Strategy – one designed to both enable the project and deliver sustained, impactful benefits to Nigerian businesses and the workforce. That alignment is critical if we want to create value that extends far beyond the life of a single development.”

“That said, one essential element is still outstanding: codified implementation guidance. For investors, particularly those making multi‑billion‑dollar commitments over 20 to 30‑year horizons, clarity and predictability are non‑negotiable. Our concern stems from recent experience – instances where progress delivered through certain government actions was later eroded by others. It underscores why stability in fiscal and regulatory frameworks is so vital.

“If Nigeria can translate these directives into consistent, durable rules of engagement, the country will be positioned to unlock deepwater investment at a scale that delivers long‑term value for the nation, its citizens, and its partners. And we believe that is absolutely achievable,” he explained.

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Economy

CAC Pushes for Harmonised National Register to Strengthen Anti-Crime Fight

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corporate affairs commission cac

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) has called for the establishment of a single, harmonised national register for beneficial ownership to strengthen Nigeria’s anti-corruption framework and improve the fight against corporate and financial crimes.

The Registrar-General of CAC, Mr Hussaini Magaji, made the call during the commission’s 35th anniversary celebration, designated as Anti-Corruption Day on Tuesday in Abuja.

Mr Magaji said the current fragmented system of beneficial ownership disclosure, where some sectors maintained separate registers outside the CAC framework, created duplication, inconsistencies and regulatory loopholes that could be exploited for illicit activities.

According to him, CAC is legally and institutionally positioned to serve as the central repository for beneficial ownership information in Nigeria.

He said that access to accurate corporate records was critical to the successful investigation and prosecution of financial crimes.

He said that the CAC remained the custodian of information on company ownership, control and management.

“No successful prosecution of corporate and financial crimes can be achieved without the support of the Corporate Affairs Commission,” Mr Magaji said.

He reaffirmed the commission’s commitment to sustained collaboration with anti-corruption and law enforcement agencies.

“These include the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) and the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA),” he said.

Mr Magaji called for deeper information sharing, joint investigations and real-time verification processes to enhance enforcement outcomes.

The CAC boss also urged stakeholders to support the passage of the Persons with Significant Control (PSC) Rules into an Act of the National Assembly, saying a stronger legal framework was required to address sophisticated abuses of corporate structures.

He disclosed that companies that failed to disclose their beneficial owners were flagged as inactive in CAC records, adding that such entities should not enjoy the privileges of legality.

Mr Magaji, however, expressed concern that some financial institutions continued to transact with non-compliant companies, describing the practice as a major weakness in the national compliance chain.

On internal reforms, he said, CAC had demonstrated zero tolerance for corruption by surrendering three staff members to the ICPC over alleged misconduct and submitting details of 248 fake company registrations to the EFCC for investigation.

According to him, the fight against corruption requires coordinated efforts across institutions and sustained commitment to transparency and accountability.

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