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CBN Urges Manufacturers to Lead Nigeria’s FX Earnings Diversification Plan

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has urged manufacturers to lead efforts in diversifying Nigeria’s foreign exchange earnings from crude oil dependence.

The Governor of the apex bank, Mr Yemi Cardoso, made the call at the 54th Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), Apapa Branch.

Represented by the Director of Trade and Exchange Department, Mr Aliyu Ashiru, he said in his speech that Nigeria’s economy had long been dominated by crude oil exports, which accounted for more than 80 per cent of foreign exchange inflows.

He, however, noted that the dependence has made the economy highly vulnerable to external shocks, stressing that manufacturing held significant potential to conserve forex, expand exports with value-added products, create jobs at all levels, and enhance macroeconomic stability.

The apex bank governor said a deliberate, coordinated, long-term strategy was required to unlock the sector’s full potential and transform it into a major forex earner, listing strategic pillars for growth, including policy alignment, investment in infrastructure and energy, access to finance and forex, value addition, and backward integration.

Mr Cardoso emphasised the need for a comprehensive industrial policy prioritising export-oriented manufacturing.

“This policy must be stable, predictable and aligned with trade, monetary and fiscal frameworks.

“Incentives such as tax holidays, duty waivers for machinery, export rebates and investment guarantees should target manufacturers producing for export markets.

“Nigeria must move from exporting raw materials to value-added products.

“This requires deliberate investment in backward integration, especially in agro-processing, petrochemicals and solid minerals,” he said.

Mr Cardoso assured that the CBN would continue supporting the sector through proactive monetary policies and targeted financing interventions.

On his part, President of MAN, Mr Francis Meshioye, said global oil price volatility underscored the urgency of diversifying Nigeria’s foreign exchange sources.

He identified priority areas including better infrastructure, lower production costs, affordable finance and the promotion of high-export-potential products.

Mr Meshioye also urged government intervention in industrial clusters, particularly within Amuwo-Odofin and Apapa areas of Lagos State.

“We urge government to address road networks in Amuwo-Odofin and Kirikiri industrial layouts, where many companies operate.

“Firms are willing to support rehabilitation in exchange for tax breaks.

“Improved industrial roads will reduce vehicle wear, enhance logistics and boost competitiveness,” he said.

Mr Meshioye further called for harmonisation of taxes and levies, particularly at local government level, to reduce exploitation and improve compliance for manufacturers.

For the Lagos State Governor, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu, he reaffirmed support for the sector, describing it as a formidable pillar for inclusive economic growth.

Represented by Mrs Folashade Ambrose-Medebem, Commissioner for Commerce, Cooperatives, Trade and Investment, he said his administration prioritised creating an enabling environment where industries could thrive, expand and compete globally.

“The disruptions and forex crisis experienced over the years highlight the importance of reducing import dependence.

“Lagos is championing agro-industrial linkages, connecting farmers to processors and strengthening local supply chains.

“In this digital age, competitiveness is inseparable from innovation.

“Lagos is building an innovation-driven economy where smart manufacturing supports productivity and efficiency,” he said.

Adding his input, the Chairman of MAN Apapa Branch, Mr Raphael Danilola, appealed to government to address operational challenges affecting manufacturers nationwide.

He identified challenges including poor road networks in industrial clusters, inadequate power, rising logistics costs, insecurity, and forex volatility.

Mr Danilola said tackling these problems was essential to improve competitiveness and boost manufacturing’s contribution to forex earnings.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Economy

CSCS Boss Shantali Says T+1 Settlement Targets Long-Term Capital Market Growth

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Shehu Yahaya Shantali

By Adedapo Adesanya

The chief executive of the Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc, Mr Shehu Yahaya Shantali, says Nigeria’s shift to a T+1 settlement cycle goes beyond faster transactions and is intended to deepen long-term growth in the capital market.

Speaking at a ceremony marking the commencement of T+1 settlement in Lagos, Mr Shantali described the development as a strategic milestone that goes beyond faster transaction timelines to reinforce the market’s structural strength and future readiness.

According to him, the shortened settlement cycle reflects years of investment in infrastructure, technology, and stakeholder collaboration aimed at transforming Nigeria into a globally competitive investment destination.

Nigeria recently became the first market in Africa to adopt the T+1 framework, reducing the settlement period for securities transactions from two days to one.

According to the boss of the securities depository firm, the shortened settlement cycle reflects years of investment in infrastructure, technology, and stakeholder collaboration aimed at transforming Nigeria into a globally competitive investment destination.

“These investments are not solely for T+1 settlement but to position Nigeria’s capital market for sustained growth and longterm competitiveness,” he said.

The migration from T+1 settlement is expected to enhance liquidity, improve capital efficiency, and reduce counterparty risk across the market.

Mr Shantali explained that the T+1 transition represents the culmination of a decades-long evolution from a manual, paper-based system to a fully automated, technology-driven post-trade environment.

He recalled that investors previously waited several months to complete transactions under the old system, but successive reforms, including transitions to T+5, T+3, and T+2, steadily improved efficiency and market integrity.

The latest upgrade, he said, builds on extensive preparations undertaken over the past three years, including system enhancements, process optimisation, and market-wide readiness assessments coordinated by the SEC and industry stakeholders.

On his part, the Director-General of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Mr Emomotimi Agama, said the reform signals Nigeria’s readiness to compete at the highest levels of global finance, noting that the country transitioned from T+2 to T+1 within six months.

“The era of T+1 has begun,” Mr Agama said, adding that shorter settlement cycles are critical to attracting global capital and strengthening investor confidence.

He noted that leading markets such as the United States, Canada, and India have already adopted T+1 settlement, while several European markets are preparing to migrate, making Nigeria’s transition a crucial step in maintaining international relevance.

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Economy

Businesses Not Feeling Full Benefits of Tinubu’s Reforms—NECA

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NECA Adewale Smatt-Oyerinde

By Adedapo Adesanya

Many private sector operators have yet to experience the anticipated gains of President Bola Tinubu’s reforms as they continue to grapple with inflation, energy costs and exchange rate volatility, the Director-General of the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA), Mr Adewale-Smatt Oyerinde, has said.

Mr Oyerinde acknowledged that the removal of fuel subsidy and liberalisation of the foreign exchange market reflected the government’s commitment to market-driven economic policies and improved transparency across sectors.

He said the reforms had enhanced fuel availability, reduced recurring supply disruptions and signalled policy consistency to both local and foreign investors, but noted that while there are indications of improved investor confidence, many domestic businesses, particularly Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), continue to contend with operational challenges.

The NEC chief said the depreciation of the Naira had increased production costs, affected competitiveness and heightened operational risks for many businesses.

“Many private sector operators are yet to experience the anticipated gains of the reforms as they continue to grapple with inflation, energy costs and exchange rate volatility,” he said in a recent interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) while assessing the administration’s economic performance.

Mr Oyerinde said declining consumer purchasing power and increasing production expenses had placed pressure on businesses, with some firms adjusting investment plans and operations in response to prevailing economic conditions.

On infrastructure and refining, the NECA DG said developments in housing, industrial investments and local petroleum refining had created opportunities and contributed to improved fuel supply.

He, however, identified power supply as a major challenge facing businesses, citing persistent grid instability and reliance on alternative energy sources.

“In spite of the ongoing reforms in the power sector, insufficient electricity supply remains the number one constraint to business productivity and competitiveness across the country,” he said.

Mr Oyerinde said that although some macroeconomic indicators, including foreign reserves and government revenues, had shown improvement, the gains were yet to be broadly reflected in business operations and household welfare.

“Inflation, high energy costs, multiple taxation, logistics challenges and weak consumer spending continue to constrain productivity and limit business expansion,” he said.

He said employers remained cautious about large-scale recruitment amid high borrowing costs, foreign exchange volatility and rising operating expenses.

According to him, sustainable job creation will depend on deeper structural reforms that reduce the cost of doing business and improve access to affordable finance.

He urged the government to prioritise stable power supply, lower energy costs, tax harmonisation, policy consistency and foreign exchange stability to accelerate economic recovery and strengthen investor confidence.

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Economy

NASD Unlisted Security Index Records 1.89% Growth

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NASD Unlisted Security Index

By Adedapo Adesanya

The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange recorded its best performance this year on Tuesday, June 2, closing higher by 1.89 per cent.

During the session, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) went up by 81.62 points to 4,406.30 points from the preceding day’s 4,324.68 points, and the market capitalisation added N48.48 billion to close at N2.636 trillion compared with Monday’s N2.587 trillion.

Business Post reports that the bourse recorded five price gainers and one price loser, Geo-Fluid Plc, which fell by 1 Kobo to N2.87 per unit from N2.88 per unit.

Conversely, Nipco Plc gained N31.57 to sell at N347.27 per share versus N315.70 per share, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc grew by N9.86 to N196.51 per unit from N186.68 per unit, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc improved by N3.13 to N76.10 per share from N72.97 per share, Food Concepts Plc added 27 Kobo to sell at N2.95 per unit compared with the preceding day’s N2.68 per unit, and UBN Property Plc expanded by 17 Kobo to N2.20 per share from N2.03 per share.

Yesterday, the volume of securities transacted by investors depreciated by 91.4 per cent to 307,363 units from the previous session’s 3.6 million units, and the value of securities dropped 75.9 per cent to N42.8 million from the preceding session’s N177.4 million, while the number of deals went up by 13.5 per cent to 42 deals from Monday’s 37 deals.

At the close of trades, Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc was the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units traded for N8.4 billion, followed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units sold for N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 64.3 million units exchanged for N4.4 billion.

GNI Plc also finished as the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units valued at N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units sold for N415.7 million.

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